Android AIDL使用

温习基础，防止遗忘，记录问题。
项目地址：码云

客户端app演示效果：

服务app

public class AIDLService extends Service {
    MyBinder myBinder;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        myBinder = new MyBinder();
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return myBinder;
    }

    public class MyBinder extends IMyAidlInterface.Stub {

        @Override
        public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {
        }

        @Override
        public String getColor() throws RemoteException {
            return "red";
        }

        @Override
        public double getWeight() throws RemoteException {
            return 333.3d;
        }

        @Override
        public Book getBook() throws RemoteException {
            Book book = new Book();
            book.setName("Bobby's book");
            book.setPrice(100);
            return book;
        }
    }
}

Book实体类

public class Book implements Parcelable {
    private String name;
    private int price;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }


    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(this.name);
        dest.writeInt(this.price);
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    protected Book(Parcel in) {
        this.name = in.readString();
        this.price = in.readInt();
    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Book>() {
        @Override
        public Book createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            return new Book(source);
        }

        @Override
        public Book[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Book[size];
        }
    };

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

Book.aidl 名字路径要与book.java一致不然会有各种问题

package com.bobbygu.bobbyapp.function.aidlSample;

parcelable Book;

IMyAidlInterface.aidl

interface IMyAidlInterface {
    /**
     * Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters
     * and return values in AIDL.
     */
    void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,
            double aDouble, String aString);
    String getColor();
    double getWeight();
    Book getBook();
}

aidl服务 Manifest配置

<service
    android:name="com.bobbygu.bobbyapp.function.aidlSample.AIDLService"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:exported="true"
    android:permission="com.bobbygu.permission.CONTENTPROVIDER">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.bobby.aidl.BobbyService" />
        <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
    </intent-filter>
</service>

客户端app

public class AIDLActivity extends Activity {
    //IMyAidlInterface所在文件目录必须与service程序中的文件目录一样
    IMyAidlInterface iService;
    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            iService = IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            iService = null;
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_aidl);
    }

    public void getWeight(View view) {
        if (iService == null) {
            new SweetAlertDialog(AIDLActivity.this)
                    .setTitleText(getString(R.string.dialog_title))
                    .setContentText("iService=" + iService)
                    .show();
            Logger.e("iService=" + iService);
        } else {
            try {
                new SweetAlertDialog(AIDLActivity.this)
                        .setTitleText(getString(R.string.dialog_title))
                        .setContentText("iService.getWeight=" + iService.getWeight())
                        .show();
                Logger.e("iService=" + iService.getWeight());
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void getColor(View view) {
        if (iService == null) {
            new SweetAlertDialog(AIDLActivity.this)
                    .setTitleText(getString(R.string.dialog_title))
                    .setContentText("iService=" + iService)
                    .show();
            Logger.e("iService=" + iService);
        } else {
            try {
                new SweetAlertDialog(AIDLActivity.this)
                        .setTitleText(getString(R.string.dialog_title))
                        .setContentText("iService.getColor=" + iService.getColor())
                        .show();
                Logger.e("iService=" + iService.getWeight());
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public void getBook(View view) {
        if (iService == null) {
            new SweetAlertDialog(AIDLActivity.this)
                    .setTitleText(getString(R.string.dialog_title))
                    .setContentText("iService=" + iService)
                    .show();
            Logger.e("iService=" + iService);
        } else {
            try {
                new SweetAlertDialog(AIDLActivity.this)
                        .setTitleText(getString(R.string.dialog_title))
                        .setContentText("iService.getBook=" + iService.getBook())
                        .show();
                Logger.e("iService=" + iService.getWeight());
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        final Intent in = new Intent();
//        in.setClassName(this, "com.bobbygu.bobbyapp.function.aidlSample.AIDLService");
        in.setPackage("com.bobbygu.bobbyapp");
        in.setAction("com.bobby.aidl.BobbyService");
        boolean bindService = bindService(in, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
        Logger.e("bindService=" + bindService);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        if (conn != null) {
            unbindService(conn);
        }
    }

    public static void startActivity(Activity activity) {
        activity.startActivity(new Intent(activity, AIDLActivity.class));
    }
}

manifest配置权限

<uses-permission android:name="com.bobbygu.permission.CONTENTPROVIDER"/>