下载资源的步骤很简单就是:
1、连接服务器
2、转到服务器目录
3、下载服务器资源(当然不光是下载还可以实现上传、删除、查看等)
另:由于服务器的不同选用不同的实现代码(一般有ftpclient,httpclientdeng等)
其中在使用ftpclient是由于jdk1.7后其自带的ftpclient变化太大使用完全不一样不习惯的同志可以使用apache提供的客户端包使用
此处使用ftp服务的实例代码:
public class FtpUtil {
private FTPClient ftp;
public void connectServer(String server, int port, String user,
String password, String path) throws SocketException, IOException {
ftp = new FTPClient();
ftp.connect(server, port);
System.out.println("Connected to " + server );
if(user==null || "".equals(user))
user = "anonymous";//匿名用户
ftp.login(user, password);
if (path!=null&&path.length() != 0) {
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(path);
}
ftp.setBufferSize(1024);//设置上传缓存大小
FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE//设置文件类型
}
public void closeServer() throws IOException {
if (ftp!=null&&ftp.isConnected()) {
ftp.logout();//退出FTP服务器
ftp.disconnect();//关闭FTP连接
}
}
public boolean changeDirectory(String path) throws IOException {
return ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(path);
}
public boolean createDirectory(String pathName) throws IOException {
return ftp.makeDirectory(pathName);
}
public boolean removeDirectory(String path) throws IOException {
return ftp.removeDirectory(path);
}
public boolean removeDirectory(String path, boolean isAll)
throws IOException {
if (!isAll) {
return removeDirectory(path);
}
FTPFile[] ftpFileArr = ftp.listFiles(path);
if (ftpFileArr == null || ftpFileArr.length == 0) {
return removeDirectory(path);
}
//
for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFileArr) {
String name = ftpFile.getName();
if (ftpFile.isDirectory()) {
System.out.println("* [sD]Delete subPath ["+path + "/" + name+"]");
removeDirectory(path + "/" + name, true);
} else if (ftpFile.isFile()) {
System.out.println("* [sF]Delete file ["+path + "/" + name+"]");
deleteFile(path + "/" + name);
} else if (ftpFile.isSymbolicLink()) {
} else if (ftpFile.isUnknown()) {
}
}
return ftp.removeDirectory(path);
}
public boolean existDirectory(String path) throws IOException {
boolean flag = false;
FTPFile[] ftpFileArr = ftp.listFiles(path);
for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFileArr) {
if (ftpFile.isDirectory()
&& ftpFile.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(path)) {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
public List<String> getFileList(String path) throws IOException {
FTPFile[] ftpFiles= ftp.listFiles(path);
List<String> retList = new ArrayList<String>();
if (ftpFiles == null || ftpFiles.length == 0) {
System.out.println("没有文件");
return retList;
}
for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFiles) {
if (ftpFile.isFile()) {
retList.add(ftpFile.getName());
}
}
return retList;
}
public boolean deleteFile(String pathName) throws IOException {
return ftp.deleteFile(pathName);
}
public boolean uploadFile(String localFilePath, String remoteFileName)
throws IOException {
boolean flag = false;
InputStream iStream = null;
try {
iStream = new FileInputStream(localFilePath);
//我们可以使用BufferedInputStream进行封装
//BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(iStream);
//flag = ftp.storeFile(remoteFileName, bis);
flag = ftp.storeFile(remoteFileName, iStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
flag = false;
return flag;
} finally {
if (iStream != null) {
iStream.close();
}
}
return flag;
}
public boolean uploadFile(String fileName) throws IOException {
return uploadFile(fileName, fileName);
}
public boolean uploadFile(InputStream iStream, String newName)
throws IOException {
boolean flag = false;
try {
flag = ftp.storeFile(newName, iStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
flag = false;
return flag;
} finally {
if (iStream != null) {
iStream.close();
}
}
return flag;
}
public boolean download(String remoteFileName, String localFileName)
throws IOException {
boolean flag = false;
File outfile = new File(localFileName);
FileOutputStream oStream = null;
try {
oStream = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
//我们可以使用BufferedOutputStream进行封装
//BufferedOutputStream bos=new BufferedOutputStream(oStream);
//flag = ftp.retrieveFile(remoteFileName, bos);
flag = ftp.retrieveFile(remoteFileName, oStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
flag = false;
return flag;
} finally {
oStream.close();
}
return flag;
}
public InputStream downFile(String sourceFileName) throws IOException {
return ftp.retrieveFileStream(sourceFileName);
}
}
注意:ftp的机制的匿名用户的密码不管是什么,但还是有用户名的,就是用户="anonymous"