子类在继承父类后,创建子类对象会首先调用父类的构造函数,先执行父类的构造函数,然后再执行子类的构造函数,如下所示:
class Father{
public Father(){
System.out.println("I am father");
}
}
public class Child extends Father{
public Child(){
System.out.println("I am child");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Father f=new Father();
Child c=new Child();
}
}
当父类有带参数的构造函数时,子类默认是调用不带参数的构造函数,如下所示:
class Father{
public Father(){
System.out.println("I am father");
}
public Father(String name){
System.out.println("I am father,My name is "+name);
}
}
public class Child extends Father{
public Child(){
System.out.println("I am child");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Father f=new Father("Apache");
Child c=new Child();
}
}
若想子类调用父类带参数的构造函数,需要用super()函数申明,如下:
class Father{
public Father(){
System.out.println("I am father");
}
public Father(String name){
System.out.println("I am father,My name is "+name);
}
}
public class Child extends Father{
public Child(){
super("Apache");
System.out.println("I am child");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Father f=new Father("Apache");
Child c=new Child();
}
}