第1章学习 简单工厂模型

使用面向对象语言设计一个计算器 

 

Operation运算类

 public class Operation
    {
        private double _numberA = 0;
        private double _numberB = 0;

        public double NumberA
        {
            get { return _numberA; }
            set { _numberA = value; }
        }
        public double NumberB
        {
            get { return _numberB; }
            set { _numberB = value; }
        }

        public virtual double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            return result;
        }
    }

 

加减乘除类

   class OperationAdd : Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA + NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

   class OperationSub:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA - NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

   class OperationMul:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA * NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

    class OperationDiv:Operation
    {
        public override double GetResult()
        {
            double result = 0;
            result = NumberA / NumberB;
            return result;
        }
    }

 

简单运算工厂类：创造实例

  public static Operation createOperate(string operate)
        {
            Operation oper = null;
            switch (operate)
            {
                case "+":
                    oper = new OperationAdd();
                    break;
                case "-":
                    oper = new OperationSub();
                    break;
                case "*":
                    oper = new OperationMul();
                    break;
                case "/":
                    oper = new OperationDiv();
                    break;
            }
            return oper;
        }

 

最后只需输入数字及运算符，工厂就实例化出合适的对象，通过多态，返回父类的方式实现了计算器的结果

            Operation oper;
            oper = OperationFactory.createOperate("+");
            oper.NumberA = 1;
            oper.NumberB = 2;
            double result = oper.GetResult();