cookie用法

 1.Cookie基础概念
    Cookie:小蛋糕，饼干
    Cookie特点：
        1.用于存储用户的某些信息（不包含隐私信息）
        2.只用于存储少量数据
        3.cookie是个文件，位于浏览器

        4.cookie有生命周期，一旦网页退出，cookie就失效了

2.例子：Cookie登录 抽屉网

url = "http://dig.chouti.com"
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.cookies)

3. 利用cookie模拟登陆 知乎

cookie包含在请求头里面，所以在填写cookie的value时候 填写请求头的内容也可以

 例如：
 

  headers={
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0",
        # cookie包含在请求头里面
        "Cookie": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0"}
        #"Cookie":'q_c1=76a9dbc896df412b8667c72fa9d8c80f|1517563167000|1517563167000; capsion_ticket="2|1:0|10:1519724552|14:capsion_ticket|44:N2FiZTIyOGIyMjM4NDM4OTk0NjU4MDQ0NjQ4YTkwNGE=|edb9286368d23074539b87a1e4226c75c9843aac89838a7b0cdf071ec4868e8c"; _zap=678d85d8-70a2-4faa-b640-e737f3e6fb7d; _xsrf=09739820-8c96-4203-96ba-23bae5006770; z_c0="2|1:0|10:1519724571|4:z_c0|80:MS4xVElwekJBQUFBQUFtQUFBQVlBSlZUUnQyZ2x0ekJaRVFrWWJUZks2ZWxrYTZQM1ltaDRaS0RBPT0=|6f3a061c3fa3ba4a03a0b8b87e46e088d3d4aa532513072880082045796da31c"; d_c0="ACDtu9a8NQ2PTu27UF_QNqYCAqYeOvuBW2c=|1519724572"'}
)

4.完整代码：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
'''
    Cookie:小蛋糕，饼干
    特点：
        1.用于存储用户的某些信息（不包含隐私信息）
        2.只用于存储少量数据
        3.cookie是个文件，位于浏览器
        4.cookie有生命周期，一旦网页退出，cookie就失效了

'''

url = "http://dig.chouti.com"
response = requests.get(url)
print(response.cookies)


# 利用cookie模拟登陆 知乎
url = "https://www.zhihu.com"
response = requests.get(
    url,
    headers={
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0",
        # cookie包含在请求头里面
        "Cookie": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:49.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/49.0"}
        # "Cookie": 'q_c1=76a9dbc896df412b8667c72fa9d8c80f|1517563167000|1517563167000; capsion_ticket="2|1:0|10:1519724552|14:capsion_ticket|44:N2FiZTIyOGIyMjM4NDM4OTk0NjU4MDQ0NjQ4YTkwNGE=|edb9286368d23074539b87a1e4226c75c9843aac89838a7b0cdf071ec4868e8c"; _zap=678d85d8-70a2-4faa-b640-e737f3e6fb7d; _xsrf=09739820-8c96-4203-96ba-23bae5006770; z_c0="2|1:0|10:1519724571|4:z_c0|80:MS4xVElwekJBQUFBQUFtQUFBQVlBSlZUUnQyZ2x0ekJaRVFrWWJUZks2ZWxrYTZQM1ltaDRaS0RBPT0=|6f3a061c3fa3ba4a03a0b8b87e46e088d3d4aa532513072880082045796da31c"; d_c0="ACDtu9a8NQ2PTu27UF_QNqYCAqYeOvuBW2c=|1519724572"'}
)
print(response.content)

5.运行结果：