获取今天星期几 ，一年的多少周

    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    
    NSInteger unitFlags = NSWeekCalendarUnit|NSWeekdayCalendarUnit;
    
    NSDateComponents *comps = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:3600*24*7]];                                                               
    

    NSLog(@"[comps week]:%d [comps weekday]:%d",[comps week],[comps weekday]);

星期天为1，[comps weekday] 为一周的星期几，[comps week]为一年的第几周。

    NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
    NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc]
                             initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
    NSDateComponents *weekdayComponents =
    [gregorian components:(NSDayCalendarUnit |
                           NSWeekdayCalendarUnit) fromDate:today];
    weekdayComponents.day = 10;             //一月的第10天
    
    NSDate *date = [gregorian dateFromComponents:weekdayComponents];
    
    NSInteger day = [weekdayComponents day];
    NSInteger weekday = [weekdayComponents weekday];
    
    NSUInteger firstDay = [gregorian ordinalityOfUnit:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit inUnit:kCFCalendarUnitWeek forDate:date];  //该月的第10天星期几