中文分词评测方法

实际的分词结果有四种：

1. True -> True， TP — true positive （真正, TP）表示被模型预测为正的正样本

2. True -> False，FP — false positive （假正, FP）被模型预测为正的负样本

3. False -> True，TN — true negative （真负 , TN）被模型预测为负的负样本

4. False -> False，FN — false negative （假负 , FN）被模型预测为负的正样本

分词结果评测：

1. 准确率（Precision） — the measure of the proportion of selected items that the system got right：

P = TP / ( TP + FP)

2. 召回率（Recall） — the measure of the target items that the system selected:

R = TP / ( TP + FN )

3. F值（F-measure）:

F = 2 ∗ PR / (R + P)

NOTE：

Word precision (P) is the percentage of proposed brackets that match word-level brackets in the annotation;

Word recall (R) is the percentage of word-level brackets that are proposed by the algorithm.