Android初试--Android中的ContentProvider(3)

通讯录中的联系人操作
(有兴趣可以查看com.android.providers.contacts.ContactsProvider2类和android.provider.ContactsContract类)
通过ContentProvider操作通讯录，对联系人信息进行添加、删除、修改、查询操作
在AndroidManifest.xml添加读写联系人信息的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
需要使用到的相关Uri:
content://com.android.contacts/contacts 操作的数据是联系人信息
content://com.android.contacts/data/phones 操作的数据是联系人电话
content://com.android.contacts/data/emails 操作的数据是联系人Email
与通讯录相关的数据库表

\data\data\com.android.providers.contacts\databases\contact2.db   

raw_contacts表、data表

1、获取联系人
//[content://com.android.contacts/contacts]
private static final Uri CONTACTS_URI = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
//[content://com.android.contacts/data/phones]
private static final Uri PHONES_URI = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
//[content://com.android.contacts/data/emails]
private static final Uri EMAIL_URI = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI;
private static final String _ID = ContactsContract.Contacts._ID;
private static final String DISPLAY_NAME = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME;
private static final String HAS_PHONE_NUMBER = ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER;
private static final String CONTACT_ID = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID;
private static final String PHONE_NUMBER = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER;
private static final String PHONE_TYPE = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE;
private static final String EMAIL_DATA = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA;
private static final String EMAIL_TYPE = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE;

public void testGetContact() throws Exception{
Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI;
ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContext().getContentResolver();
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null);
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String contactid = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
sb.append("contactid=").append(contactid + ",");
sb.append("displayName=").append(displayName + ",");
// 获取手机号  
int hasPhoneNumber = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));  
if (hasPhoneNumber > 0) { 
Uri phoneUri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
Cursor phones = contentResolver.query(phoneUri, null, 
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + contactid, null, null);
while(phones.moveToNext()){