OpenCv学习笔记（二）：图像模糊

      图像模糊在图像处理过程中，几乎是最最常用的操作，下面代码中列了几个基本模糊方法，比较简单。代码如下：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

/// Global Variables
int DELAY_CAPTION = 1500;
int DELAY_BLUR = 100;
int MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH = 31;

Mat src; Mat dst;
char window_name[] = "Smoothing Demo";

/// Function headers
int display_caption( char* caption );
int display_dst( int delay );

/**
 * function main
 */
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
  namedWindow( window_name, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

  /// Load the source image
  src = imread( "d:\\2.jpg", 1 );

  if( display_caption( "Original Image" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }

  dst = src.clone();
  if( display_dst( DELAY_CAPTION ) != 0 ) { return 0; }

  /// Applying Homogeneous blur
  if( display_caption( "Homogeneous Blur" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }

  for ( int i = 1; i < MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH; i = i + 2 )
      { blur( src, dst, Size( i, i ), Point(-1,-1) );
        if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 ) { return 0; } }

  /// Applying Gaussian blur
  if( display_caption( "Gaussian Blur" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }

  for ( int i = 1; i < MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH; i = i + 2 )
      { GaussianBlur( src, dst, Size( i, i ), 0, 0 );
        if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 ) { return 0; } }

  /// Applying Median blur
  if( display_caption( "Median Blur" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }

  for ( int i = 1; i < MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH; i = i + 2 )
      { medianBlur ( src, dst, i );
        if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 ) { return 0; } }

  /// Applying Bilateral Filter
  if( display_caption( "Bilateral Blur" ) != 0 ) { return 0; }

  for ( int i = 1; i < MAX_KERNEL_LENGTH; i = i + 2 )
      { bilateralFilter ( src, dst, i, i*2, i/2 );
        if( display_dst( DELAY_BLUR ) != 0 ) { return 0; } }

  /// Wait until user press a key
  display_caption( "End: Press a key!" );

  waitKey(0);

  return 0;
}

/**
 * @function display_caption
 */
int display_caption( char* caption )
{
  dst = Mat::zeros( src.size(), src.type() );
  putText( dst, caption,
           Point( src.cols/4, src.rows/2),
           CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1, Scalar(255, 255, 255) );

  imshow( window_name, dst );
  int c = waitKey( DELAY_CAPTION );
  if( c >= 0 ) { return -1; }
  return 0;
}

/**
 * @function display_dst
 */
int display_dst( int delay )
{
  imshow( window_name, dst );
  int c = waitKey ( delay );
  if( c >= 0 ) { return -1; }
  return 0;  
}