Header
Header是固定在屏幕顶部的组件。可以包含如标题和左右的功能按钮。Sub Header同样是固定在顶部,只是是在Header的下面,就算没有写Header这个,Sub Header这个样式也会距离顶部有一个Header的距离。
如:
1
| <ion-view>
<ion-content class="no-header">
<div class="bar bar-header bar-royal">
<a href="#/app/capture" class="button button-icon icon ion-gear-a"></a>
<h1 class="title">Header</h1>
<a href="#/app/playlists" class="button button-icon icon ion-heart"></a>
</div>
<div class="bar bar-subheader">
<h2 class="title">Sub Header</h2>
<a href="#/app/playlists" class="button button-icon icon ion-ios7-undo-outline"></a>
<a href="#/app/capture" class="button button-icon icon ion-ios7-redo-outline"></a>
</div>
</ion-content>
</ion-view>
|
皓眸大前端
仔细的读者可能发现,我在header和subheader里面各自放了两个按钮,我并没有定位,ionic会自动将两个分开在两边。经测试,ionic会自动把header或subheader里面的最后一个图标靠右,其他的靠左依次摆开。
Footer
footer是显示在屏幕底部的边栏,你可以用这个做导航栏或者添加一些菜单操作,示例如下:
1
| <div class="bar bar-footer bar-balanced">
<button class="button button-clear">Left</button>
<div class="title"> <button ng-click="captureVideo();" class="button button-clear button-icon icon ion-ios7-videocam-outline"></button></div>
<button class="button button-clear">Right</button>
</div>
|
皓眸大前端
值得注意的是,在bar-footer和bar-header里面一样,class=title的元素都会被自动居中。如果没有的话,会自动向左排列。可以使用如下pull-right方式让其靠右排列:(header里面也一样)
1
| <div class="bar bar-footer">
<button class="button button-clear pull-right">Right</button>
</div>
|
button
- button的默认情况是按照display: inline-block来显示,宽度是随其内部文字长度增长的。
有许多不同的显示样式。1
<button class="button"> Default </button> <button class="button button-light"> button-light </button> <button class="button button-stable"> button-stable </button> <button class="button button-positive"> button-positive </button> <button class="button button-calm"> button-calm </button> <button class="button button-balanced"> button-balanced </button> <button class="button button-energized"> button-energized </button> <button class="button button-assertive"> button-assertive </button> <button class="button button-royal"> button-royal </button> <button class="button button-dark"> button-dark </button>
皓眸大前端
- 如果想让button占满父元素宽度,父元素没有padding的话,就是屏幕宽度,需要加上 button-block 样式
1
<button class="button button-full button-positive"> Full Width Block Button </button>
皓眸大前端
- 当然还有可以控制button大小的默认样式,button-small,button-large
1
<button class="button button-small button-assertive"> Small Button </button> <button class="button button-large button-positive"> Large Button </button>
皓眸大前端
- 还有只显示框线的button,样式button-outline
1
<button class="button button-outline button-positive"> Outlined Button </button>
皓眸大前端
- 还有不显示框的button,样式button-clear
1
<button class="button button-clear button-positive"> Clear Button </button>
皓眸大前端
- 带icon的button,可以控制icon的位置,直接看代码
1
<button class="button"> <i class="icon ion-loading-c"></i> Loading... </button> <button class="button icon-left ion-home">Home</button> <button class="button icon-left ion-star button-positive">Favorites</button> <a class="button icon-right ion-chevron-right button-calm">Learn More</a> <a class="button icon-left ion-chevron-left button-clear button-dark">Back</a> <button class="button icon ion-gear-a"></button> <a class="button button-icon icon ion-settings"></a> <a class="button button-outline icon-right ion-navicon button-balanced">Reorder</a>
皓眸大前端
- 放在header的button,注意button-icon样式和button-clear样式
1
<div class="bar bar-header"> <button class="button icon ion-navicon"></button> <h1 class="title">Header Buttons</h1> <button class="button">Edit</button> </div> <div class="bar bar-header"> <button class="button button-icon icon ion-navicon"></button> <div class="h1 title">Header Buttons</div> <button class="button button-clear button-positive">Edit</button> </div>
皓眸大前端
皓眸大前端
- 一组button,注意button-bar样式,可以与其他的icon组合
1
<div class="button-bar"> <a class="button">First</a> <a class="button">Second</a> <a class="button">Third</a> </div>
皓眸大前端
List
- list列表是一个比较常用的组件,list views支持很多的交互操作,比如编辑,划屏幕编辑,拖拽排序,下拉刷新等等。可以参看javascript API中的list介绍,这里给个综合的例子:
1
<ion-list ng-controller="MyCtrl" show-delete="shouldShowDelete" show-reorder="shouldShowReorder" can-swipe="listCanSwipe"> <ion-item ng-repeat="item in items" class="item-thumbnail-left"> <img ng-src="{{item.img}}"> <h2>{{item.title}}</h2> <p>{{item.description}}</p> <ion-option-button class="button-positive" ng-click="share(item)"> Share </ion-option-button> <ion-option-button class="button-info" ng-click="edit(item)"> Edit </ion-option-button> <ion-delete-button class="ion-minus-circled" ng-click="items.splice($index, 1)"> </ion-delete-button> <ion-reorder-button class="ion-navicon" on-reorder="reorderItem(item, $fromIndex, $toIndex)"> </ion-reorder-button> </ion-item> </ion-list>
皓眸大前端
上图中那个有一行是向左划屏出现的效果。
- list分栏,主意item-divider样式
1
<div class="list"> <div class="item item-divider"> Candy Bars </div> <a class="item" href="#"> Butterfinger </a> ... </div>
皓眸大前端
- 带有icon的list,可以通过i标签添加icon到item中,通过item-icon-left或item-icon-right指定icon在左边还是右边。下面的例子中使用a或button标签做每个item,主要是为了让这每个item可以tappable,还有一个特点是当没有添加任何icon时,会自动在右边添加一个小的向右的箭头图标。直接看例子:
1
<div class="list"> <a class="item item-icon-left" href="#"> <i class="icon ion-email"></i> Check mail </a> <a class="item item-icon-left item-icon-right" href="#"> <i class="icon ion-chatbubble-working"></i> Call Ma <i class="icon ion-ios7-telephone-outline"></i> </a> <a class="item item-icon-left" href="#"> <i class="icon ion-mic-a"></i> Record album <span class="item-note"> Grammy </span> </a> <a class="item item-icon-left" href="#"> <i class="icon ion-person-stalker"></i> Friends <span class="badge badge-assertive">0</span> </a> </div>
皓眸大前端
- 带有button的list,注意item-button-right or item-button-left样式
1
<div class="list"> <div class="item item-button-right"> Call Ma <button class="button button-positive"> <i class="icon ion-ios7-telephone"></i> </button> </div> ... </div>
皓眸大前端
- 带有头像的item,主意item-avatar样式
1
<div class="list"> <a class="item item-avatar" href="#"> <img src="venkman.jpg"> <h2>Venkman</h2> <p>Back off, man. I'm a scientist.</p> </a> ... </div>
皓眸大前端
- 带有缩略图的list,注意item-thumbnail-left 和 item-thumbnail-right样式,可以指定缩略图不同的显示位置。
1
<div class="list"> <a class="item item-thumbnail-left" href="#"> <img src="cover.jpg"> <h2>Pretty Hate Machine</h2> <p>Nine Inch Nails</p> </a> ... </div>
皓眸大前端
- 表格样式的list,这个主要是有了margin的样式,显示两边的框线。注意样式list list-inset。可以参考后面的inset-forms效果。
1
<div class="list list-inset"> <div class="item"> Raiders of the Lost Ark </div> ... </div>
皓眸大前端
卡片card
- card卡片一起整洁内容涵盖丰富的表现形式,在应用中使用的越来越多。card默认样式带有box-shadow,由于性能的原因,和他类似的元素像list list-inset 并没有shadow。如果你有很多的card,每个card都有很多子元素,建议使用inset list。下面是一个简单的带有footer和header的card。
1
<div class="card"> <div class="item item-divider"> I'm a Header in a Card! </div> <div class="item item-text-wrap"> This is a basic Card with some text. </div> <div class="item item-divider"> I'm a Footer in a Card! </div> </div>
皓眸大前端
- 列表形式的card,主意list card 样式
1
<div class="list card"> <a href="#" class="item item-icon-left"> <i class="icon ion-home"></i> Enter home address </a> <a href="#" class="item item-icon-left"> <i class="icon ion-ios7-telephone"></i> Enter phone number </a> <a href="#" class="item item-icon-left"> <i class="icon ion-wifi"></i> Enter wireless password </a> <a href="#" class="item item-icon-left"> <i class="icon ion-card"></i> Enter card information </a> </div>
皓眸大前端
- 带有图像的组合显示的card
1
<div class="list card"> <div class="item item-avatar"> <img src="avatar.jpg"> <h2>Pretty Hate Machine</h2> <p>Nine Inch Nails</p> </div> <div class="item item-image"> <img src="cover.jpg"> </div> <a class="item item-icon-left assertive" href="#"> <i class="icon ion-music-note"></i> Start listening </a> </div>
皓眸大前端
- card显示风格的示例。该实例综合多种元素,主意item-avatar,item-body,item-divider等样式
1
<div class="list card"> <div class="item item-avatar"> <img src="mcfly.jpg"> <h2>Marty McFly</h2> <p>November 05, 1955</p> </div> <div class="item item-body"> <img class="full-image" src="delorean.jpg"> <p> This is a "Facebook" styled Card. The header is created from a Thumbnail List item, the content is from a card-body consisting of an image and paragraph text. The footer consists of tabs, icons aligned left, within the card-footer. </p> <p> <a href="#" class="subdued">1 Like</a> <a href="#" class="subdued">5 Comments</a> </p> </div> <div class="item tabs tabs-secondary tabs-icon-left"> <a class="tab-item" href="#"> <i class="icon ion-thumbsup"></i> Like </a> <a class="tab-item" href="#"> <i class="icon ion-chatbox"></i> Comment </a> <a class="tab-item" href="#"> <i class="icon ion-share"></i> Share </a> </div> </div>
皓眸大前端
表单输入
关于html5支持的输入类型,参考我的另外一篇HTML5输入类型
- 基本的表单,主意textarea标签,其他的主意placeholder属性
1
<div class="list"> <label class="item item-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="First Name"> </label> <label class="item item-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="Last Name"> </label> <label class="item item-input"> <textarea placeholder="Comments"></textarea> </label> </div>
皓眸大前端
- 带有标签的输入框,注意input-label样式
1
<div class="list"> <label class="item item-input"> <span class="input-label">Username</span> <input type="text"> </label> <label class="item item-input"> <span class="input-label">Password</span> <input type="password"> </label> </div>
皓眸大前端
- 堆栈式的表单,注意item-stacked-label样式
1
<div class="list"> <label class="item item-input item-stacked-label"> <span class="input-label">First Name</span> <input type="text" placeholder="John"> </label> <label class="item item-input item-stacked-label"> <span class="input-label">Last Name</span> <input type="text" placeholder="Suhr"> </label> <label class="item item-input item-stacked-label"> <span class="input-label">Email</span> <input type="text" placeholder="john@suhr.com"> </label> </div>
皓眸大前端
- 动态显示标签的堆栈式表单,注意item-floating-label样式,而且这个是和input-label样式的元素对应的,两者搭配使用。
1
<div class="list"> <label class="item item-input item-floating-label"> <span class="input-label">First Name</span> <input type="text" placeholder="First Name"> </label> <label class="item item-input item-floating-label"> <span class="input-label">Last Name</span> <input type="text" placeholder="Last Name"> </label> <label class="item item-input item-floating-label"> <span class="input-label">Email</span> <input type="text" placeholder="Email"> </label> </div>
皓眸大前端
- 默认的form是满屏宽度的,还有一种 inset form 是带有padding的,类似inset list的样式。
1
<div class="list list-inset"> <label class="item item-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="First Name"> </label> <label class="item item-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="Last Name"> </label> </div>
皓眸大前端
- 内嵌输入样式,和form一样,这种输入框并不是100%宽的。注意item-input-inset样式。
1
<div class="list"> <div class="item item-input-inset"> <label class="item-input-wrapper"> <input type="text" placeholder="Email"> </label> <button class="button button-small"> Submit </button> </div> </div>
皓眸大前端
- 带有icon的输入框,可以很轻松的给item-input元素添加icon,也可以添加placeholder内容
1
<div class="list list-inset"> <label class="item item-input"> <i class="icon ion-search placeholder-icon"></i> <input type="text" placeholder="Search"> </label> </div>
皓眸大前端
- header上的输入框
1
<div class="bar bar-header item-input-inset"> <label class="item-input-wrapper"> <i class="icon ion-ios7-search placeholder-icon"></i> <input type="search" placeholder="Search"> </label> <button class="button button-clear"> Cancel </button> </div>
皓眸大前端
Toggle选择
toggle是一种比较容易操作的多选框,类似于checkbox,只不过表现上更容易操作,这里是用label标签包裹toggle组件,为了是更容易操作。
1
| <ul class="list">
<li class="item item-toggle">
HTML5
<label class="toggle toggle-assertive">
<input type="checkbox">
<div class="track">
<div class="handle"></div>
</div>
</label>
</li>
...
</ul>
|
皓眸大前端
checkbox多选框
多选框是一种常见的html组件,这里同样使用label包裹多选框,为了方便实现tap操作,label标签中可以使用checkbox-assertive来指定选中激活时的颜色。
1
| <ul class="list">
<li class="item item-checkbox">
<label class="checkbox">
<input type="checkbox">
</label>
Flux Capacitor
</li>
...
</ul>
|
皓眸大前端
radio单选框
通过item-radio来表示单选框,每个都有相同的name属性,radio-icon样式的标签用来指定显示勾选的icon。这里同样使用label包裹整个组件,为了方便操作
1
| <div class="list">
<label class="item item-radio">
<input type="radio" name="group">
<div class="item-content">
Go
</div>
<i class="radio-icon ion-checkmark"></i>
</label>
...
</div>
|
皓眸大前端
ionic中文详解CSS组件2
参看ionic中文详解CSS组件(2)
http://www.haomou.net/2014/10/09/2014_ionic_api_css1/