spring Beans案例

0.项目结构：

1.pom.xml

 

 <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

2.student

package com.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Component
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @PostConstruct
    public void postConstruct(){
        System.out.println("Bean初始化后执行PostConstruct");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void preDestroy(){
        System.out.println("Bean销毁前执行preDestroy");
    }
}

3. spring的主配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">

    <!-- scan the package and the sub package -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>

    <!-- don't handle the static resource: 不拦截静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- if you use annotation you must configure following setting -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- configure the InternalResourceViewResolver -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.测试类：

package com.test;

import com.entity.Student;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestCase {
    static ConfigurableApplicationContext context=null;
    static {context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springmvc-servlet.xml");}

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Student s=context.getBean(Student.class);
        s.setAge(1);
        s.setName("张三");
        System.out.println(s);
        context.close();
    }
}

5.运行结果：