Cards

Java 训练营

数组

长度与遍历数据元素

使用.length 属性获取当前数组的长度, 长度就是数组中元素的个数.

package day05;
​
public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
         * 数组的长度
         */
        String[] names = {"Tom", "Andy", "Jerry", "Wang", "John"};
        int l = names.length;
        System.out.println(l);
        /*
         * 利用长度遍历数组的元素
         */
        //               5
        for(int i = 0; i<names.length; i++){
            //i = 0 1 2 3
            String name = names[i];
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}

存储一副扑克牌

String[] cards=new String[54];
String[] rank={"3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A","2"};
for(int i=0;i<rank.length; i=i+1){
   cards[i] = "黑桃" + rank[i];
   cards[13+i] = "红桃" + rank[i];
   cards[13+13+i] = "梅花" + rank[i];
   cards[13+13+13+i] = "方块" + rank[i];
}
​
​
周五，上边的扑克牌数组构建方式逻辑理解不了的话就请把cards数组写成下边方式：
String[] cards={ 
 "红桃3","红桃4","红桃5","红桃6","红桃7","红桃8","红桃9","红桃10","红桃J","红桃Q","红桃K","红桃A","红桃2",
 "黑桃3","黑桃4","黑桃5","黑桃6","黑桃7","黑桃8","黑桃9","黑桃10","黑桃J","黑桃Q","黑桃K","黑桃A","黑桃2",
 "梅花3","梅花4","梅花5","梅花6","梅花7","梅花8","梅花9","梅花10","梅花J","梅花Q","梅花K","梅花A","梅花2",
 "方块3","方块4","方块5","方块6","方块7","方块8","方块9","方块10","方块J","方块Q","方块K","方块A","方块2",
 "大王" ,"小王"
};
​
​
​
​

package day05;
​
public class Demo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
         * 创建一副扑克牌
         */
        //点数(rank)数组
        String[] rank = 
            {"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K", "A", "2"};
        //扑克牌数组, 预留54个数组元素
        String[] cards = new String[54];
        //创建扑克牌添加到cards数组中
        //              13
        for (int i = 0; i < rank.length; i++) {
            //value 代表每个点数值
            String value = rank[i];
            //创建了 黑桃3 黑桃4 ... 黑桃2
            //放到扑克牌数组中
            cards[i] = "黑桃" + value;
            cards[i + 13] = "红桃" + value;
            cards[i + 13 + 13] =  "梅花" + value;
            cards[i + 13 + 13 + 13] = "方块" + value;
        }
        cards[52] = "小王";
        cards[53] = "大王";
        //检查扑克牌数组的内容
        for (int i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {
            String card = cards[i];
            System.out.print(card + " ");
            if ((i + 1) % 13 ==0){
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }
}

随机数

Java 提供了随机数API

使用步骤：

• import java.util.Random;

• Random random = new Random();

• int n = random.nextInt(8); // 8是边界范围， 当写8的时候产生： 0 ~ 7 的随机数

package day05;
​
import java.util.Random;
​
public class Demo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
         * 测试随机数
         */
        Random random = new Random();
        int n = random.nextInt(8);
        System.out.println(n);
    }
}

抽取一张扑克牌

扑克牌的位置0~53： random.nextInt(cards.length)

洗牌

package com.zyq;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
public class Cards {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建一副扑克牌放入cards数组中
        String[] rank = {"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9",
                "10", "J", "Q", "K", "A", "2"};//点数(rank)数组
        //扑克牌数组, 预留54个数组元素
        String[] cards = new String[54];
        //创建扑克牌添加到cards数组中
        //              13
        for (int i = 0; i < rank.length; i++) {
            //value 代表每个点数值
            String value = rank[i];
            //创建了 黑桃3 黑桃4 ... 黑桃2
            //放到扑克牌数组中
            cards[i] = "黑桃" + value;
            cards[i + 13] = "红桃" + value;
            cards[i + 13 + 13] =  "梅花" + value;
            cards[i + 13 + 13 + 13] = "方块" + value;
        }
        cards[52] = "小王";
        cards[53] = "大王";



        //2.调用printCards()方法打印cards数组中生成的每张牌
        printCards(cards);




        //3.洗牌: 随机从数组中取出一张牌和第i张牌进行交换(i是一个不断减小的数组下标)
        Random random = new Random();
        for(int i=cards.length-1; i>=1; i--){
            int j = random.nextInt(i);
            String t = cards[i];
            cards[i] = cards[j];
            cards[j] = t;
        }

        //4.调用printCards()方法打印洗牌后的数组cards中的每张牌
        printCards(cards);



        //5.发牌: 将cards数组中的每张牌按顺序取出依次放入wang、lee、zhang三个数组中
        String[] wang  = new String[17];
        String[] lee   = new String[17];
        String[] zhang = new String[17];
        for (int i=0; i<17; i++){
            wang[i]  = cards[i*3];
            lee[i]   = cards[i*3+1];
            zhang[i] = cards[i*3+2];
        }



        //6.显示一下每个人手里的牌
        System.out.println("老王手上的牌是："+Arrays.toString(wang));
        System.out.println("老李手上的牌是："+Arrays.toString(lee));
        System.out.println("老张手上的牌是："+Arrays.toString(zhang));
    }



    //打印cards数组中的每张牌
    private static void printCards(String[] cards) {
        //检查扑克牌数组的内容
        for (int i = 0; i < cards.length; i++) {
            String card = cards[i];
            System.out.print(card + " ");
            if ((i + 1) % 13 ==0){
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }


}

发牌

 

练习题：