项目完整代码
https://github.com/Phil-tom/Android-The-First-Line-of-Code/tree/main/Chapter4/FragmentTest
什么是碎片
碎片是一种可以嵌入在活动当中的UI片段,它能让程序更加合理和充分地利用大屏幕的空间,因此在平板上应用的非常广泛。
碎片的简单用法
新建左侧碎片布局,left_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Button"/>
</LinearLayout>
新建右侧碎片布局,right_fragment.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#00ff99"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:text="This is right fragment"/>
</LinearLayout>
创建一个LeftFragment类,让它继承自Fragment。
注意在导入Fragment的时候,有两个选择
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;(√)
import android.app.Fragment;(X)
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
public class LeftFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.left_fragment, container, false);
return view;
}
}
创建一个RightFragment类
public class RightFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.right_fragment, container, false);
return view;
}
}
修改activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<fragment
android:id="@+id/left_fragment"
android:name="com.zzz.fragmenttest.LeftFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/right_fragment"
android:name="com.zzz.fragmenttest.RightFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>