Map作为构造器的参数来创建对象

  Grails框架中有个很好玩(偷懒)的功能, 实例化对象时可以将map类型的数据作为参数, 如果类中有成员变量名称刚好能在map中找到, 那么map中这个key的值可赋给它.
  这种功能术语叫"数据绑定"(DataBinding), 很多框架都有它, grails做得最极致.
  所以我就弄了一个差不多功能的, 供大家参考. 废不多说, 直上代码:

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class Aree {
	
	public Aree(){}
	
	private String abs;
	private Integer bli;
	private String cli;	
	
	public void setAbs(String abs){this.abs = abs;}
	public String getAbs(){return this.abs;}
	
	public void setBli(Integer bli){this.bli = bli;}
	public Integer getBli(){return this.bli;}
	
	public void setCli(String cli){this.cli = cli;}
	public String getCli(){return this.cli;}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
	public Aree(Map<String,Object> map){
		super();
		System.out.println("\n=====↓↓开始new对象↓↓==========================="); 
		Class thisClass = this.getClass();
		Field[] fields = thisClass.getDeclaredFields();
		for (Field field : fields) {
			String fieldName = field.getName();
			System.out.println("fieldName: "+fieldName); 
			
			if(!map.containsKey(fieldName)){
				System.out.println("continue\n");
				continue;
			}
			Method method = null;
			Object val = map.get(fieldName);
			System.out.println(String.format("map.get(%s): %s", fieldName, val+""));
			
			String upper = fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();//将第一个字母转换为大写
			String setter = "set" + upper + fieldName.substring(1);//合成set方法
			System.out.println("setter: "+setter); 
			
			Class v_class = val.getClass();//指定调用方法的类型
			try {
				method = thisClass.getMethod(setter, v_class);//通过方法名获取 thisClass 的方法，参数类型为 v_class 的类型
				System.out.println(method==null?"没有":""+"找到方法");
				method.invoke(this, val);//通过 thisClass 的实例调用setter方法，val 为参数值
			}
			catch (Exception e) {
				System.out.println("error"); 
			}
			System.out.println("---------------------循环------------------------"); 
		}
		System.out.println("=======↑↑对象new玩乐↑↑===========================");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Map map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("abs", "aaa");
		map.put("bli", 2);
		//map.put("cli", "ccc");
		
		Aree a = new Aree(map);
		
		System.out.println("\n\n============main print===============================");
		System.out.println("abs: "+a.getAbs()); 
		System.out.println("bli: "+a.getBli()); 
		System.out.println("cli: "+a.getCli()); 
	} 
}

都看到了吧, 其实就是反射, 反射就玩乐…