3.双缓冲解决图像闪烁问题

改进后的TankFrame.class

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

// 图形框架类
public class TankFrame extends Frame
{
    private Tank tank;
    private static int GAME_WIDTH = 800;
    private static int GAME_HEIGHT = 600;

    public TankFrame()
    {
        this.setTitle("tank war");
        this.setLocation(300,300);
        this.setSize(GAME_WIDTH,GAME_HEIGHT);
        this.addKeyListener(new TankKeyListener());
        tank = new Tank(100,100,Direction.R);
    }

    Image offsetImage = null; // 内存缓冲的图形
    @Override
    public void update(Graphics g)
    {
        if (offsetImage == null)
        {
            offsetImage = this.createImage(GAME_WIDTH,GAME_HEIGHT);
        }
        Graphics gOffScreen = offsetImage.getGraphics();
        Color color = gOffScreen.getColor();
        gOffScreen.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);
        gOffScreen.fillRect(0,0,GAME_WIDTH,GAME_HEIGHT);
        gOffScreen.setColor(color);
        paint(gOffScreen);
        g.drawImage(offsetImage,0,0,null);
    }

    // 画图方法
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g)
    {
        tank.paint(g);
    }

    // 键盘事件
    private class TankKeyListener extends KeyAdapter
    {
        @Override
        public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
        {
            tank.keyPressed(e);
            System.out.println(e);
        }

        @Override
        public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
        {
            tank.keyReleased(e);
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}