SpringBoot文件上传下载以及url映射本地静态资源

public ResultData uploadDcdCert(MultipartFile uploadFile, HttpServletRequest req) {
        String oldName = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
        //判断文件存在
        File cer = new File(fileSavePath+oldName);
        if (cer.exists()) {
            //获取文件扩展名改名
            String extension = cer.getAbsolutePath();
            if(extension.contains(".")) {
                extension = extension.substring(extension.lastIndexOf("."));
            }
            cer.renameTo(new File(DateUtil.getStringAllDate()+extension));
        }
        File folder = new File(fileSavePath);
        //判断目录是否存在
        if (!folder.exists()) {
            folder.mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            //保存文件
            uploadFile.transferTo(new File(folder, oldName));
            //文件下载地址
//            String filePath = req.getScheme() + "://" + req.getServerName() + ":" +
//                    req.getServerPort() + "/uploadFile/" + oldName;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ResultData.error("上传失败");
        }
        return ResultData.success("上传成功");
    }

 将文件以流的形式一次性读取到内存，通过响应输出流输出到前端

/**
* @param path 想要下载的文件的路径
* @param response
* @功能描述 下载文件:
*/
@RequestMapping("/download")
public void download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// path是指想要下载的文件的路径
File file = new File(path);
log.info(file.getPath());
// 获取文件名
String filename = file.getName();
// 获取文件后缀名
String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();
log.info("文件后缀名：" + ext);
 
// 将文件写入输入流
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
 
// 清空response
response.reset();
// 设置response的Header
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//Content-Disposition的作用：告知浏览器以何种方式显示响应返回的文件，用浏览器打开还是以附件的形式下载到本地保存
//attachment表示以附件方式下载 inline表示在线打开 "Content-Disposition: inline; filename=文件名.mp3"
// filename表示文件的默认名称，因为网络传输只支持URL编码的相关支付，因此需要将文件名URL编码后进行传输,前端收到后需要反编码才能获取到真正的名称
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
// 告知浏览器文件的大小
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
outputStream.write(buffer);
outputStream.flush();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
} 

将输入流中的数据循环写入到响应输出流中，而不是一次性读取到内存，通过响应输出流输出到前端

/**
* @param path 指想要下载的文件的路径
* @param response
* @功能描述 下载文件:将输入流中的数据循环写入到响应输出流中，而不是一次性读取到内存
*/
@RequestMapping("/downloadLocal")
public void downloadLocal(String path, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
// 读到流中
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);// 文件的存放路径
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
String filename = new File(path).getName();
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int len;
//从输入流中读取一定数量的字节，并将其存储在缓冲区字节数组中，读到末尾返回-1
while ((len = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(b, 0, len);
}
inputStream.close();
} 

下载网络文件到本地

/**
* @param path 下载后的文件路径和名称
* @param netAddress 文件所在网络地址
* @功能描述 网络文件下载到服务器本地
*/
@RequestMapping("/netDownloadLocal")
public void downloadNet(String netAddress, String path) throws IOException {
URL url = new URL(netAddress);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
 
int bytesum = 0;
int byteread;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while ((byteread = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
}
fileOutputStream.close();
} 

网络文件获取到服务器后，经服务器处理后响应给前端

/**
* @param netAddress
* @param filename
* @param isOnLine
* @param response
* @功能描述 网络文件获取到服务器后，经服务器处理后响应给前端
*/
@RequestMapping("/netDownLoadNet")
public void netDownLoadNet(String netAddress, String filename, boolean isOnLine, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
 
URL url = new URL(netAddress);
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
 
response.reset();
response.setContentType(conn.getContentType());
if (isOnLine) {
// 在线打开方式 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
} else {
//纯下载方式 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
}
 
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inputStream.close();
} 

spring:
  resources:
    static-locations: file:D:/image/  #资源路径
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /image/**    #请求路径

@Configuration
public class WebAppConfigurer implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Value("${os_name}")
    private String os_name;
 
    /**
     * 配置本地资源映射
     *
     * @Param:
     * @Return:
     */
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        String file_path = "";
        if (os_name.equals("linux")) {
            file_path = "/home/images";  //服务器配置
        } else if (os_name.equals("windows")) {
            file_path = "file:D:\\image\\";  //本地测试配置
        }
 
        registry.addResourceHandler("/image/**")  //请求路径
                .addResourceLocations(file_path);        //本地地址
    }
}

在WebMvcConfigurer类中覆写addResourceHandlers方法
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
   /**
	 * 拦截器加载
	 */
	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		 // 多个拦截器组成一个拦截器链
        // addPathPatterns 用于添加拦截规则
        // excludePathPatterns 用户排除拦截
		registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**").
				excludePathPatterns("/login/tologin","/file/**","/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/v2/**", "/swagger-ui.html/**","/doc.html/**");
 
    }
 
   @Override
   public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
      //和页面有关的静态目录都放在项目的static目录下
      registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
      //上传的图片在D盘下的img目录下，访问路径如：http://localhost:8081/image/1.jpg
      //其中image表示访问的前缀。"file:D:/img/"是文件真实的存储路径
      registry.addResourceHandler("/file/**").addResourceLocations("file:D:/img/");
      super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
   }
}