前端实现WebSocket示例

示例1

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
		<title>本地websocket测试</title>
		<meta name="robots" content="all" />
		<meta name="keywords" content="本地,websocket,测试工具" />
		<meta name="description" content="本地,websocket,测试工具" />
		<style>
			.btn-group{
				display: inline-block;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<input type='text' value='通信地址, ws://开头..' class="form-control" style='width:390px;display:inline'
		 id='wsaddr' />
		<div class="btn-group" >
			<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick='addsocket();'>连接</button>
			<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick='closesocket();'>断开</button>
			<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick='$("#wsaddr").val("")'>清空</button>
		</div>
		<div class="row">
			<div id="output" style="border:1px solid #ccc;height:365px;overflow: auto;margin: 20px 0;"></div>
			<input type="text" id='message' class="form-control" style='width:810px' placeholder="待发信息" onkeydown="en(event);">
			<span class="input-group-btn">
				<button class="btn btn-default" type="button" onclick="doSend();">发送</button>
			</span>
			</div>
		</div>
	</body>		
		
		<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
		<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
			function formatDate(now) {
				var year = now.getFullYear();
				var month = now.getMonth() + 1;
				var date = now.getDate();
				var hour = now.getHours();
				var minute = now.getMinutes();
				var second = now.getSeconds();
				return year + "-" + (month = month < 10 ? ("0" + month) : month) + "-" + (date = date < 10 ? ("0" + date) : date) +
					" " + (hour = hour < 10 ? ("0" + hour) : hour) + ":" + (minute = minute < 10 ? ("0" + minute) : minute) + ":" + (
						second = second < 10 ? ("0" + second) : second);
			}
			var output;
			var websocket;
 
			function init() {
				output = document.getElementById("output");
				testWebSocket();
			}
 
			function addsocket() {
				var wsaddr = $("#wsaddr").val();
				if (wsaddr == '') {
					alert("请填写websocket的地址");
					return false;
				}
				StartWebSocket(wsaddr);
			}
 
			function closesocket() {
				websocket.close();
			}
 
			function StartWebSocket(wsUri) {
				websocket = new WebSocket(wsUri);
				websocket.onopen = function(evt) {
					onOpen(evt)
				};
				websocket.onclose = function(evt) {
					onClose(evt)
				};
				websocket.onmessage = function(evt) {
					onMessage(evt)
				};
				websocket.onerror = function(evt) {
					onError(evt)
				};
			}
 
			function onOpen(evt) {
				writeToScreen("<span style='color:red'>连接成功,现在你可以发送信息啦!!!</span>");
			}
 
			function onClose(evt) {
				writeToScreen("<span style='color:red'>websocket连接已断开!!!</span>");
				websocket.close();
			}
 
			function onMessage(evt) {
				writeToScreen('<span style="color:blue">服务端回应&nbsp;' + formatDate(new Date()) + '</span><br/><span class="bubble">' +
					evt.data + '</span>');
			}
 
			function onError(evt) {
				writeToScreen('<span style="color: red;">发生错误:</span> ' + evt.data);
			}
 
			function doSend() {
				var message = $("#message").val();
				if (message == '') {
					alert("请先填写发送信息");
					$("#message").focus();
					return false;
				}
				if (typeof websocket === "undefined") {
					alert("websocket还没有连接,或者连接失败,请检测");
					return false;
				}
				if (websocket.readyState == 3) {
					alert("websocket已经关闭,请重新连接");
					return false;
				}
				console.log(websocket);
				$("#message").val('');
				writeToScreen('<span style="color:green">你发送的信息&nbsp;' + formatDate(new Date()) + '</span><br/>' + message);
				websocket.send(message);
			}
 
			function writeToScreen(message) {
				var div = "<div class='newmessage'>" + message + "</div>";
				var d = $("#output");
				var d = d[0];
				var doScroll = d.scrollTop == d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
				$("#output").append(div);
				if (doScroll) {
					d.scrollTop = d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
				}
			}
 
 
			function en(event) {
				var evt = evt ? evt : (window.event ? window.event : null);
				if (evt.keyCode == 13) {
					doSend()
				}
			}
		</script>
 
</html>

示例2

<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <title>WebSocket Examples: Reverse</title>
    <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script th:src="@{/layui/layui.js}"></script>
    <link th:href="@{/layui/css/layui.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    <style type="text/css">
        #connect-container {
            margin: 0 auto;
            width: 400px;
        }

        #connect-container div {
            padding: 5px;
            margin: 0 7px 10px 0;
        }

        .layui-btn {
            display: inline-block;
        }
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        var ws = null;

        $(function () {
            var target = $("#target");
            if (window.location.protocol === 'http:') {
                target.val('ws://' + window.location.host + target.val());
            } else {
                target.val('wss://' + window.location.host + target.val());
            }
        });

        function setConnected(connected) {
            var connect = $("#connect");
            var disconnect = $("#disconnect");
            var echo = $("#echo");

            if (connected) {
                connect.addClass("layui-btn-disabled");
                disconnect.removeClass("layui-btn-disabled");
                echo.removeClass("layui-btn-disabled");
            } else {
                connect.removeClass("layui-btn-disabled");
                disconnect.addClass("layui-btn-disabled");
                echo.addClass("layui-btn-disabled");
            }

            connect.attr("disabled", connected);
            disconnect.attr("disabled", !connected);
            echo.attr("disabled", !connected);
        }

        //连接
        function connect() {
            var target = $("#target").val();

            ws = new WebSocket(target);
            ws.onopen = function () {
                setConnected(true);
                log('Info: WebSocket connection opened.');
            };
            ws.onmessage = function (event) {
                log('Received: ' + event.data);
            };
            ws.onclose = function () {
                setConnected(false);
                log('Info: WebSocket connection closed.');
            };
        }

        //断开连接
        function disconnect() {
            if (ws != null) {
                ws.close();
                ws = null;
            }
            setConnected(false);
        }

        //Echo
        function echo() {
            if (ws != null) {
                var message = $("#message").val();
                log('Sent: ' + message);
                ws.send(message);
            } else {
                alert('WebSocket connection not established, please connect.');
            }
        }

        //日志输出
        function log(message) {
            console.debug(message);
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <noscript><h2 style="color: #ff0000">Seems your browser doesn't support Javascript! Websockets rely on Javascript being
        enabled. Please enable
        Javascript and reload this page!</h2></noscript>
    <div>
        <div id="connect-container" class="layui-elem-field">
            <legend>Echo</legend>
            <div>
                <input id="target" type="text" class="layui-input" size="40" style="width: 350px" value="/echoMessage"/>
            </div>
            <div>
                <button id="connect" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal" onclick="connect();">Connect</button>
                <button id="disconnect" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal layui-btn-disabled" disabled="disabled"
                        onclick="disconnect();">Disconnect
                </button>

            </div>
            <div>
                <textarea id="message" class="layui-textarea" placeholder="请输入请求的内容" style="width: 350px"></textarea>
            </div>
            <div>
                <button id="echo" class="layui-btn layui-btn-normal layui-btn-disabled" disabled="disabled"
                        onclick="echo();">Echo message
                </button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

示例3(自动重连)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8" />
		<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
		<title>本地websocket测试</title>
		<meta name="robots" content="all" />
		<meta name="keywords" content="本地,websocket,测试工具" />
		<meta name="description" content="本地,websocket,测试工具" />
		<style>
			.btn-group{
				display: inline-block;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<input type='text' value='通信地址, ws://开头..' class="form-control" style='width:390px;display:inline'
		 id='wsaddr' />
		<div class="btn-group" >
			<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick='addsocket();'>连接</button>
			<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick='closesocket();'>断开</button>
			<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick='$("#wsaddr").val("")'>清空</button>
		</div>
		<div class="row">
			<div id="output" style="border:1px solid #ccc;height:365px;overflow: auto;margin: 20px 0;"></div>
			<input type="text" id='message' class="form-control" style='width:810px' placeholder="待发信息" onkeydown="en(event);">
			<span class="input-group-btn">
				<button class="btn btn-default" type="button" onclick="doSend();">发送</button>
			</span>
			</div>
		</div>
	</body>		
		<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/reconnecting-websocket/1.0.0/reconnecting-websocket.min.js"></script>
		<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
		<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
			function formatDate(now) {
				var year = now.getFullYear();
				var month = now.getMonth() + 1;
				var date = now.getDate();
				var hour = now.getHours();
				var minute = now.getMinutes();
				var second = now.getSeconds();
				return year + "-" + (month = month < 10 ? ("0" + month) : month) + "-" + (date = date < 10 ? ("0" + date) : date) +
					" " + (hour = hour < 10 ? ("0" + hour) : hour) + ":" + (minute = minute < 10 ? ("0" + minute) : minute) + ":" + (
						second = second < 10 ? ("0" + second) : second);
			}
			var output;
			var websocket;
 
			function init() {
				output = document.getElementById("output");
				testWebSocket();
			}
 
			function addsocket() {
				var wsaddr = $("#wsaddr").val();
				if (wsaddr == '') {
					alert("请填写websocket的地址");
					return false;
				}
				StartWebSocket(wsaddr);
			}
 
			function closesocket() {
				websocket.close();
			}
 
			function StartWebSocket(wsUri) {
				//websocket = new WebSocket(wsUri);
				websocket = new ReconnectingWebSocket(wsUri);
				this.websocket.debug = true // 记录调试消息(默认false)
				this.websocket.automaticOpen = true // 实例化时立即尝试连接(默认true)
				this.websocket.reconnectInterval = 1000 // 尝试重新连接之前延迟的毫秒数(默认1000)
				this.websocket.maxReconnectInterval = 30000 // 延迟重新连接尝试的最大毫秒数(默认30000)
				this.websocket.reconnectDecay = 1.5 // 重新连接延迟的增加率。允许重新连接尝试在问题仍然存在时退出。(默认1.5)
				this.websocket.timeoutInterval = 2000 // 在关闭和重试之前等待连接成功的最长时间(默认2000,毫秒单位)
				this.websocket.maxReconnectAttempts = null // 在放弃之前将进行的最大重新连接尝试次数。如果为null,则将继续永久重新连接尝试(默认null)
				websocket.onopen = function(evt) {
					onOpen(evt)
				};
				websocket.onclose = function(evt) {
					onClose(evt)
				};
				websocket.onmessage = function(evt) {
					onMessage(evt)
				};
				websocket.onerror = function(evt) {
					onError(evt)
				};
			}
 
			function onOpen(evt) {
				writeToScreen("<span style='color:red'>连接成功,现在你可以发送信息啦!!!</span>");
			}
 
			function onClose(evt) {
				writeToScreen("<span style='color:red'>websocket连接已断开!!!</span>");
				websocket.close();
			}
 
			function onMessage(evt) {
				writeToScreen('<span style="color:blue">服务端回应&nbsp;' + formatDate(new Date()) + '</span><br/><span class="bubble">' +
					evt.data + '</span>');
			}
 
			function onError(evt) {
				writeToScreen('<span style="color: red;">发生错误:</span> ' + evt.data);
			}
 
			function doSend() {
				var message = $("#message").val();
				if (message == '') {
					alert("请先填写发送信息");
					$("#message").focus();
					return false;
				}
				if (typeof websocket === "undefined") {
					alert("websocket还没有连接,或者连接失败,请检测");
					return false;
				}
				if (websocket.readyState == 3) {
					alert("websocket已经关闭,请重新连接");
					return false;
				}
				console.log(websocket);
				$("#message").val('');
				writeToScreen('<span style="color:green">你发送的信息&nbsp;' + formatDate(new Date()) + '</span><br/>' + message);
				websocket.send(message);
			}
 
			function writeToScreen(message) {
				var div = "<div class='newmessage'>" + message + "</div>";
				var d = $("#output");
				var d = d[0];
				var doScroll = d.scrollTop == d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
				$("#output").append(div);
				if (doScroll) {
					d.scrollTop = d.scrollHeight - d.clientHeight;
				}
			}
 
 
			function en(event) {
				var evt = evt ? evt : (window.event ? window.event : null);
				if (evt.keyCode == 13) {
					doSend()
				}
			}
		</script>
 
</html>

reconnecting-websocket.min.js 

!function(a,b){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],b):"undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=b():a.ReconnectingWebSocket=b()}(this,function(){function a(b,c,d){function l(a,b){var c=document.createEvent("CustomEvent");return c.initCustomEvent(a,!1,!1,b),c}var e={debug:!1,automaticOpen:!0,reconnectInterval:1e3,maxReconnectInterval:3e4,reconnectDecay:1.5,timeoutInterval:2e3};d||(d={});for(var f in e)this[f]="undefined"!=typeof d[f]?d[f]:e[f];this.url=b,this.reconnectAttempts=0,this.readyState=WebSocket.CONNECTING,this.protocol=null;var h,g=this,i=!1,j=!1,k=document.createElement("div");k.addEventListener("open",function(a){g.onopen(a)}),k.addEventListener("close",function(a){g.onclose(a)}),k.addEventListener("connecting",function(a){g.onconnecting(a)}),k.addEventListener("message",function(a){g.onmessage(a)}),k.addEventListener("error",function(a){g.onerror(a)}),this.addEventListener=k.addEventListener.bind(k),this.removeEventListener=k.removeEventListener.bind(k),this.dispatchEvent=k.dispatchEvent.bind(k),this.open=function(b){h=new WebSocket(g.url,c||[]),b||k.dispatchEvent(l("connecting")),(g.debug||a.debugAll)&&console.debug("ReconnectingWebSocket","attempt-connect",g.url);var d=h,e=setTimeout(function(){(g.debug||a.debugAll)&&console.debug("ReconnectingWebSocket","connection-timeout",g.url),j=!0,d.close(),j=!1},g.timeoutInterval);h.onopen=function(){clearTimeout(e),(g.debug||a.debugAll)&&console.debug("ReconnectingWebSocket","onopen",g.url),g.protocol=h.protocol,g.readyState=WebSocket.OPEN,g.reconnectAttempts=0;var d=l("open");d.isReconnect=b,b=!1,k.dispatchEvent(d)},h.onclose=function(c){if(clearTimeout(e),h=null,i)g.readyState=WebSocket.CLOSED,k.dispatchEvent(l("close"));else{g.readyState=WebSocket.CONNECTING;var d=l("connecting");d.code=c.code,d.reason=c.reason,d.wasClean=c.wasClean,k.dispatchEvent(d),b||j||((g.debug||a.debugAll)&&console.debug("ReconnectingWebSocket","onclose",g.url),k.dispatchEvent(l("close")));var e=g.reconnectInterval*Math.pow(g.reconnectDecay,g.reconnectAttempts);setTimeout(function(){g.reconnectAttempts++,g.open(!0)},e>g.maxReconnectInterval?g.maxReconnectInterval:e)}},h.onmessage=function(b){(g.debug||a.debugAll)&&console.debug("ReconnectingWebSocket","onmessage",g.url,b.data);var c=l("message");c.data=b.data,k.dispatchEvent(c)},h.onerror=function(b){(g.debug||a.debugAll)&&console.debug("ReconnectingWebSocket","onerror",g.url,b),k.dispatchEvent(l("error"))}},1==this.automaticOpen&&this.open(!1),this.send=function(b){if(h)return(g.debug||a.debugAll)&&console.debug("ReconnectingWebSocket","send",g.url,b),h.send(b);throw"INVALID_STATE_ERR : Pausing to reconnect websocket"},this.close=function(a,b){"undefined"==typeof a&&(a=1e3),i=!0,h&&h.close(a,b)},this.refresh=function(){h&&h.close()}}return a.prototype.onopen=function(){},a.prototype.onclose=function(){},a.prototype.onconnecting=function(){},a.prototype.onmessage=function(){},a.prototype.onerror=function(){},a.debugAll=!1,a.CONNECTING=WebSocket.CONNECTING,a.OPEN=WebSocket.OPEN,a.CLOSING=WebSocket.CLOSING,a.CLOSED=WebSocket.CLOSED,a});

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