手写TCP/IP协议栈

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数据包结构定义

以web服务器将html文件发送给客户机为例：

如何定义数据包结构？

• 数据包长度不固定，可长可短
• 需支持头部的添加和移除
• 简单易于使用

数据包结构代码实现

#define XNET_CFG_PACKET_MAX_SIZE  1516

typedef struct _xnet_packet_t{
	uint16_t size;                              //包中有效数据大小
	uint8_t *data;						        //包的数据起始地址
	uint8_t payload[XNET_CFG_PACKET_MAX_SIZE];  //最大负载数据量
}x_net_packet_t;

x_net_packet_t *xnet_alloc_for_send(uint16_t data_size);
x_net_packet_t *xnet_alloc_for_read(uint16_t data_size);

发送函数&接收函数

static x_net_packet_t  tx_packet, rx_packet;

x_net_packet_t *xnet_alloc_for_send(uint16_t data_size)
{
	tx_packet.data = txpacket.payload + XNET_CFG_PACKET_MAX_SIZE - data_size;
	tx_packet.size = data_size;
	return &tx_packet;
}

x_net_packet_t *xnet_alloc_for_read(uint16_t data_size)
{
	rx_packet.data = rxpacket.payload + XNET_CFG_PACKET_MAX_SIZE - data_size;
	rx_packet.size = data_size;
	return &rx_packet;
}

添加包头

static void add_header(xnet_packet_t *packet, uint16_t header_size)
{
	packet->data -= header_size;
	packet->size += header_size;
}

移除包头

static void remove_header(xnet_packet_t *packet, uint16_t header_size)
{
	packet->data += header_size;
	packet->size -= header_size;
}

截断包头

static void truncate_header(xnet_packet_t *packet, uint16_t size)
{
	packet->size = min(packet->size, size);
}

以太网驱动封装