Centos5.7下安装mysql5.7流程

# 1、进入安装目录
[root@hwy-gbc /]# cd opt
# 2、下载安装包 安装包默认wget命令的目录下
[root@hwy-gbc opt]#  wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# 3、查看下载文件
[root@hwy-gbc opt]# ll
# 总用量 629760
# -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 644869837 4月  13 2019 mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# 4、解压文件
[root@hwy-gbc opt]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# 5、创建安装目录
[root@hwy-gbc opt]# cd /usr/local
[root@hwy-gbc local]# mkdir mysql
[root@hwy-gbc local]# cd mysql
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# mkdir data
# 6、移动安装文件
[root@hwy-gbc opt]# mv mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
# 7、添加用户组
[root@hwy-gbc opt]# groupadd mysql
# 8、添加用户
[root@hwy-gbc opt]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
# 9、授权安装文件夹
[root@hwy-gbc opt]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
# 10、安装libaio
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# yum libaio
# 11、安装数据库并关联程序目录与数据库目录
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 12、编辑配置文件
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf
---------------------------------------------------
[mysqld]
# 数据目录
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
# 程序目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# 端口号
port=9828 
character-set-server=utf8

# 跳过密码验证，忘记密码 可以设置，然后修改密码，再关闭
# skip-grant-tables

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
# include all files from the config directory
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
---------------------------------------------------
# 13、拷贝服务文件                                                                                                                                               
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# 14、将mysql设置为系统服务
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# chkconfig mysql on
# 15、启动服务
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# service mysql start
# 16、登录mysql
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
# 17、设置root密码
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('password123!');
# 18、设置所有IP可通过此账号访问mysql
mysql> use mysql
mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
# 19、安装防火墙服务 
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# yum install iptables-services
#查看防火墙状态
[root@hwy-gbc mysql]# systemctl status firewalld
#添加防火墙端口 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9828 -j ACCEPT
[root@hwy-gbc mysql] vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
#查看所有开启端口
netstat -aptn
#重启防火墙
service iptables restart
#打开防火墙
service iptables stop
#关闭防火墙
service iptables start

# 20、设置云服务器安全组及端口开放

设置完成后即可进行外部访问