添加printf

printf应该运行在用户空间，所以printf不应该直接操做显存，所以需要一个系统调用

sched.h中定义typedef int (*fn_ptr)();

include\linux中添加sys.h

extern int sys_read();
extern int sys_write();
fn_ptr sys_call_table[] = { sys_read,
sys_write };

定义一个fs文件夹，此文件夹下新建read_write.c

#include <linux/head.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
int sys_write(unsigned int fd,char * buf,int count)
{
	tty_write(0,buf,count);
	return 0;	
}
int sys_read(unsigned int fd,char * buf,int count)
{
	return 0;	
}

fs下添加Makefile

AS    =as
LD    =ld
LDFLAGS   = --oformat binary -N -e start -Ttext 0x0
CC    =gcc
CFLAGS	  = -I../include -fno-stack-protector

.c.s:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
	-S -o $*.s $<
.s.o:
	$(AS) -c -o $*.o $<
.c.o:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
	-c -o $*.o $<

OBJS  = read_write.o
fs.o:$(OBJS)
	$(LD) -r -o fs.o $(OBJS)
	sync


clean:
	rm -f  *.o *.s

中添加：

.align 2
system_call:
	push %ds
	pushl %eax
	pushl %edx
	pushl %ecx
	pushl %ebx	
	movl $0x10,%edx		# set up ds,es to kernel space
	mov %dx,%ds
	mov %dx,%es
	movl $0x17,%edx		# fs points to local data space
	mov %dx,%fs
	call sys_call_table(,%eax,4)
	popl %ebx
	popl %ecx
	popl %edx
	popl %eax
	pop %ds
	iret

main.c中的mian函数中添加set_system_gate(0x80,&system_call);定义0x80中断的处理函数为system_call

system.h中添加

#define set_system_gate(n,addr) \
_set_gate(&idt[n],15,3,addr) 

添加lib文件夹，此文件夹下添加write.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#define __NR_write	1
int write(int a,const char * b,off_t c) 
{ 
long __res; 
__asm__ volatile ("int $0x80" \
	: "=a" (__res) \
	: "0" (__NR_write),"b" ((long)(a)),"c" ((long)(b)),"d" ((long)(c))); 
if (__res>=0) 
	return (int) __res; 
return -1; 
}

lib下的Makefile

AS    =as
LD    =ld
LDFLAGS   = --oformat binary -N -e start -Ttext 0x0
CC    =gcc
CFLAGS	  = -I../include -fno-stack-protector

.c.s:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
	-S -o $*.s $<
.s.o:
	$(AS) -c -o $*.o $<
.c.o:
	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) \
	-c -o $*.o $<
	
OBJS  = write.o

lib.a: $(OBJS)
	$(AR) rcs lib.a $(OBJS)
	sync
	
clean:
	rm -f  *.o *.s

off_t的定义在include\sys\types.h中

#ifndef SYS_TYPES_H
#define SYS_TYPES_H
typedef long off_t;
#endif

main.c中实现我们的printf函数

static char printbuf[1024];

extern int vsprintf();

static int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	int i;

	va_list args = (va_list)((char*)(&fmt)+4);
	write(1,printbuf,i=vsprintf(printbuf, fmt, args));
	return i;
}

顶层Makefile

AS    =as
LD    =ld
LDFLAGS   = --oformat binary -N -e start -Ttext 0x0
LIBS	=lib/lib.a

all:Image
Image:boot/bootsect boot/setup system
	cat boot/bootsect boot/setup system >Image	
boot/bootsect:boot/bootsect.s
	$(AS) -o boot/bootsect.o -a boot/bootsect.s
	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o boot/bootsect boot/bootsect.o
boot/setup:boot/setup.s
	$(AS) -o boot/setup.o -a boot/setup.s
	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o boot/setup boot/setup.o
boot/head.o:boot/head.s
	$(AS) -o boot/head.o -a boot/head.s
init/main.o: init/main.c
	gcc -Iinclude -c -o init/main.o init/main.c
kernel/kernel.o:
	(cd kernel; make)
fs/fs.o:
	(cd fs; make)
lib/lib.a:
	(cd lib; make)
	
system:	boot/head.o  init/main.o kernel/kernel.o fs/fs.o $(LIBS)
	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o system boot/head.o kernel/kernel.o init/main.o fs/fs.o $(LIBS)
clean:
	rm -f  Image  system *.o *.s
	rm -f boot/*.o boot/*.s boot/setup boot/bootsect
	rm -f init/*.o
	(cd kernel; make clean)