Minio入门系列【3】NET集成MinIO之存储桶（Bucket）操作

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-04 18:32:24 发布

guochunyun

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-04 18:32:24 发布

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分类专栏：文件服务器MinIO【NET】文章标签： .netcore

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/guochunyun/article/details/130121949

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本文介绍了如何使用.NETSDK集成Minio对象存储服务，包括初始化客户端、检查存储桶是否存在、创建和删除存储桶、列举存储桶列表以及版本控制的功能。示例代码展示了基本的API调用方法。

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集成 NET SDK

PM> Install-Package Minio

初始化客户端

using Minio;

var endpoint = "play.min.io";
var accessKey = "Q3AM3UQ867trueSPQQA43P2F";
var secretKey = "zuf+tfteSlswRu7BJ86wtrueekitnifILbZam1KYY3TG";
var secure = true;
// Initialize the client with access credentials.
private static MinioClient minio = new MinioClient()
                                    .WithEndpoint(endpoint)
                                    .WithCredentials(accessKey, secretKey)
                                    .WithSSL(secure)
                                    .Build();

存储桶基本操作

检查存储桶是否存在

Task<bool> BucketExistsAsync(BucketExistsArgs args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))

示例代码

try
{
   // 检查 'my-bucketname' 桶是否存在.
   BucketExistsArgs args= new BucketExistsArgs().WithBucket(bucketName);
   bool found = await minioClient.BucketExistsAsync(args);
   Console.WriteLine("bucket-name " + ((found == true) ? "exists" : "does not exist"));
}
catch (MinioException e)
{
   Console.WriteLine("[Bucket]  Exception: {0}", e);
}

创建存储桶

Task MakeBucketAsync(MakeBucketArgs args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))

示例代码

try
{
   // Create bucket if it doesn't exist.
   BucketExistsArgs bktExistArgs= new BucketExistsArgs().WithBucket(bucketName);
   bool found = await minioClient.BucketExistsAsync(bktExistArgs);
   if (found)
   {
      Console.WriteLine(bktExistArgs.BucketName +" already exists");
   }
   else
   {
      // Create bucket 'my-bucketname'.
      string loc = "us-east-1";
      MakeBucketArgs mkBktArgs = new MakeBucketArgs()
                                 .WithBucket(bucketName)
                                 .WithLocation(loc); //并指定区域为eu-west-1     
      await minioClient.MakeBucketAsync(mkBktArgs);
      Console.WriteLine(mkBktArgs.BucketName + " is created successfully");
   }
}
catch (MinioException e)
{
   Console.WriteLine("Error occurred: " + e);
}

查询存储桶信息列表

Task<ListAllMyBucketsResult> ListBucketsAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))

示例代码

try
{
    // List buckets that have read access.
    var list = await minioClient.ListBucketsAsync();
    foreach (Bucket bucket in list.Buckets)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(bucket.Name + " " + bucket.CreationDateDateTime);
    }
}
catch (MinioException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Error occurred: " + e);
}

删除桶

删除一个空桶

Task RemoveBucketAsync(RemoveBucketArgs args, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))

示例代码

try
{
    // Check if my-bucket exists before removing it.
    BucketExistsArgs bktExistArgs= new BucketExistsArgs().WithBucket(bucketName);
    bool found = await minioClient.BucketExistsAsync(bktExistsArgs);
    if (found)
    {
        // Remove bucket my-bucketname. This operation will succeed only if the bucket is empty.
        RemoveBucketArgs rmBktArgs = new RemoveBucketArgs()
                    .WithBucket(bucketName)
                    ;        
        await minioClient.RemoveBucketAsync(rmBktArgs);
        Console.WriteLine(rmBktArgs.BucketName + " is removed successfully");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine(bktExistsArgs.BucketName + " does not exist");
    }
}
catch(MinioException e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Error occurred: " + e);
}

版本设置

若开启了多版本控制，上传对象时，OBS自动为每个对象创建唯一的版本号。上传同名的对象将以不同的版本号同时保存在OBS中。

若未开启多版本控制，向同一个文件夹中上传同名的对象时，新上传的对象将覆盖原有的对象。

某些功能（例如版本控制、对象锁定和存储桶复制）需要使用擦除编码分布式部署 MinIO。开启了版本控制后，允许在同一密钥下保留同一对象的多个版本。