Android中的Handler机制

 直接在UI线程中开启子线程来更新TextView显示的内容，运行程序我们会发现，如下错误：android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.翻译过来就是：只有创建这个控件的线程才能去更新该控件的内容。

    所有的UI线程要去负责View的创建并且维护它，例如更新冒个TextView的显示，都必须在主线程中去做，我们不能直接在UI线程中去创建子线程，要利用消息机制：handler，如下就是handler的简单工作原理图：

 

既然android给我们提供了Handler机制来解决这样的问题，请看如下代码：

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public class HandlerTestActivity extends Activity {      private TextView tv;      private static final int UPDATE = 0 ;      private Handler handler = new Handler() {            @Override          public void handleMessage(Message msg) {              // TODO 接收消息并且去更新UI线程上的控件内容              if (msg.what == UPDATE) {                  // Bundle b = msg.getData();                  // tv.setText(b.getString("num"));                  tv.setText(String.valueOf(msg.obj));              }              super .handleMessage(msg);          }      };        /** Called when the activity is first created. */      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);            new Thread() {              @Override              public void run() {                  // TODO 子线程中通过handler发送消息给handler接收，由handler去更新TextView的值                  try {                      for ( int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++) {                          Thread.sleep( 500 );                          Message msg = new Message();                          msg.what = UPDATE;                          // Bundle b = new Bundle();                          // b.putString("num", "更新后的值：" + i);                          // msg.setData(b);                          msg.obj = "更新后的值：" + i;                          handler.sendMessage(msg);                      }                  } catch (InterruptedException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();                  }              }          }.start();      }   }

        我们就通过Handler机制来处理了子线程去更新UI线程控件问题，Andrid开发中要经常用到这种机制。