学习5G知识,势必要去阅读相关的技术标准,而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。
个人在学习5G标准3GPP TS 29244-g30过程中,也发现google的机器翻译实在晦涩难懂,所以个人在借助百度翻译(中国人更懂中文)的同时,人工对每句话进行了校对。
在自己学习的同时,也将翻译内容分享给给广大网友。由于个人能力有限,翻译不到位的地方还请各位网友们指正。
5.3.5 Forwarding of user data using Control Plane CIoT 5GS Optimisation (for 5GC) 使用控制平面CIoT 5GS优化转发用户数据(用于5GC)
5.3.5.1 General
The following requirements shall apply to the data forwarding scenario 5 of Table 5.3.1-1 in addition to the requirements specified in clause 5.3.1.
除第5.3.1条规定的要求外,以下要求应适用于表5.3.1-1的数据转发场景5。
The CP function shall establish one one N4-u tunnel per PDU session when applying the data forwarding scenario 5.
CP功能在应用数据转发场景5时,应根据PDU会话建立一个N4-u隧道。
5.3.5.2 Forwarding of Packets from the UP Function to the CP Function 将数据包从UP功能转发到CP功能
Regardless of whether the downlink traffic received by the UP function consists of T-PDUs (i.e. user data packet, see 3GPP TS 29.281 [3]) from N6 or G-PDUs (i.e. T-PDU plus a GTP-U header) received from N9, the downlink traffic shall be forwarded from the UP function to the CP function as G-PDUs with the GTP-U header set to the IP address and TEID uniquely assigned in the CP function for the N4-u tunnel corresponding to the PDU session.
无论UP功能接收的下行流量是由来自N6的T-PDU还是从N9接收的G-PDU,下行流量应作为G-PDU从UP功能转发到CP功能,GTP-U报头设置为IP地址和TEID(CP功能分配给N4-U隧道的唯一标识,对应于PDU会话)。
NOTE: A UPF receiving G-PDUs from N9 forwards the G-PDUs towards the SMF but with the IP address and TEID in the GTP-U header changed to the SMF IP address and TEID of the corresponding N4-u tunnel.
注意:从N9接收G-PDU的UPF将G-PDU转发给SMF,但GTP-U标头中的IP地址和TEID更改为相应N4-u隧道的SMF IP地址和TEID。
To forward the user plane data from the UP function to the CP function, the CP function shall provision:
为了将用户平面数据从UP功能转发到CP功能,CP功能应提供:
- a PDR per PDU session, matching the received downlink user plane packets, and for traffic received from N9, with the field Outer Header Removal Description in the Outer Header Removal IE set to "0" or "1" for IPv4 or IPv6 respectively;
-每个PDU会话的PDR,匹配接收到的下行链路用户平面分组,并且对于从N9接收的业务,对于IPv4或IPv6,Outer Header Removal IE中的字段Outer Header Removal Description分别设置为“0”或“1”;
- a FAR instructing the UP function to forward the received downlink data to the CP function, with the field Outer Header Creation Description in the Outer Header Creation set to perform GTP-U/UDP/IPv4 or GTP-U/UDP/IPv6 encapsulation.
-一种FAR,用于指示UP功能将接收到的下行链路数据转发给CP功能,并将Outer Header Creation中的字段Outer Header Creation Description设置为执行GTP-U/UDP/IPv4或GTP-U/UDP/IPv6封装。
NOTE: The PDR can be provisioned in the UP function before applying data forwarding to the CP function.
注意:在将数据转发应用于CP功能之前,可以在UP功能中配置PDR。
G-PDUs sent from the UP function to the CP function over the N4-u tunnel shall include any GTP-U extension header(s):
通过N4-u隧道从UP功能发送到CP功能的G-PDU应包括任何GTP-u扩展头:
- possibly received by the UP function over the N9 interface and stored during the Outer Header Removal;
-可能由UP功能通过N9接口接收,并在Outer Header Removal期间存储;
- possibly created by the UP function as part of a QER rule.
-可能是由UP功能作为QER规则的一部分创建的。
5.3.5.3 Forwarding of Packets from the CP Function to the UP Function 将数据包从CP功能转发到UP功能
Likewise, when sending the uplink traffic received in the CP function to the UP function, the uplink traffic shall be forwarded over N4-u as G-PDUs with the GTP-U header set to the IP address and TEID uniquely assigned in the UP function for the N4-u tunnel set up for the corresponding PDU session.
同样地,当将在CP功能中接收的上行链路流量发送到UP功能时,上行链路流量应作为G-PDU通过N4-u转发,GTP-u报头设置IP地址和TEID(UP功能分配给N4-u隧道的唯一标识,对应相应PDU会话)。
To forward the user plane data from the CP function to the UP function, the CP function shall provision:
为了将用户平面数据从CP功能转发到UP功能,CP功能应提供:
a PDR per PDU session, with an IP address and TEID uniquely assigned in the UP function for the N4-u tunnel, and with the field Outer Header Removal Description in the Outer Header Removal IE set to "0" or "1";
每个PDU会话的PDR,在N4-u隧道的UP功能中唯一分配IP地址和TEID,并且在Outer Header Removal IE中将字段Outer Header removation Description设置为“0”或“1”;
- a FAR enabling the UP function to forward the received uplink data from the CP function.
-一种FAR,使UP功能能够转发从CP功能接收的上行链路数据。