3GPP TS 29244-g30 中英文对照 | 5.8.1 General

学习5G知识，势必要去阅读相关的技术标准，而纯英文的标准协议对于初学者来说是个门槛。

个人在学习5G标准3GPP TS 29244-g30过程中，也发现google的机器翻译实在晦涩难懂，所以个人在借助百度翻译（中国人更懂中文）的同时，人工对每句话进行了校对。

在自己学习的同时，也将翻译内容分享给给广大网友。由于个人能力有限，翻译不到位的地方还请各位网友们指正。

5.8.1 General

A PFCP Association shall be set up between the CP function and the UP function prior to establishing PFCP sessions on that UP function. Only one PFCP association shall be setup between a given pair of CP and UP functions, even if the CP and/or UP function exposes multiple IP addresses. A single PFCP association may also be setup between a SMF set and a UPF (see clause 5.22.2).

在建立关于UP功能的PFCP会话之前，应在CP功能和UP功能之间建立PFCP偶联。即使CP和/或UP功能公开多个IP地址，在给定的CP和UP功能对之间也只能建立一个PFCP偶联。也可以在SMF集合和UPF之间设置单个PFCP偶联。

The CP function and the UP function shall support the PFCP Association Setup procedure initiated by the CP function (see clause 6.2.6.2). The CP function and the UP function may additionally support the PFCP Association Setup procedure initiated by the UP function (see clause 6.2.6.3).

CP功能和UP功能应支持CP功能启动的PFCP Association Setup程序。CP功能和UP功能还可以支持由UP功能发起的PFCP Association Setup过程。

A CP function may have PFCP Associations set up with multiple UP functions. A UP function may have PFCP Associations set up with multiple CP functions.

一个CP功能可以与多个UP功能建立PFCP偶联。UP偶联可以与多个CP功能建立PFCP偶联。

A CP function or a UP function shall be identified by a unique Node ID. A Node ID may be set to an FQDN or an IP address (see clause 8.2.38).

CP功能或UP功能应通过唯一的Node ID标识。Node ID可以设置为FQDN或IP地址。

Prior to establishing a PFCP Association, the function responsible for establishing the PFCP Association (e.g. CP function) shall look up a peer function (e.g. UP function), e.g using DNS procedures (see 3GPP TS 29.303 [25]), NRF procedures (see 3GPP TS 29.510 [43]) or local configuration. If the peer function is found to support multiple IP addresses (in the look up information), one of these addresses (any one) shall be used as destination IP address to send the PFCP Association Setup Request. Once the PFCP Association is established, any of the IP addresses of the peer function (found during the look-up) may then be used to send subsequent PFCP node related messages and PFCP session establishment requests for that PFCP Association.

在建立PFCP Association之前，负责建立PFCP Association的功能应查找对等体功能，例如使用DNS程序、NRF程序或本地配置。如果发现对等功能支持多个IP地址，则应将其中一个地址用作目标IP地址，以发送PFCP关联设置请求。一旦PFCP关联被建立，对等功能的任何IP地址随后可被用于为该PFCP关联发送随后的PFCP节点相关消息和PFCP会话建立请求。

NOTE 1: The look up information (e.g. in DNS, NRF or local configuration of the function responsible for establishing the PFCP association) needs to be configured consistently with the addressing information of the peer function. If a FQDN is configured to identify a function in DNS or NRF, then the Node ID of that function included in PFCP messages need to be set to the same FQDN. For instance, if the CP function is responsible for establishing the PFCP association, a UP function that exposes multiple IP addresses (for PFCP node related messages and PFCP session establishment requests) needs to be configured in the look up information as one (single) UP function that is associated to multiple IP addresses. The Node ID needs to be set to an SMF set FQDN when a single association is setup between an SMF set and UPF (see clause 5.22.2).

注1：查找信息（例如在DNS，NRF或负责建立PFCP关联的功能的本地配置中）需要与对等功能的寻址信息一致地配置。如果FQDN配置为标识DNS或NRF中的功能，则需要将PFCP消息中包含的该功能的节点ID设置为相同的FQDN。例如，如果CP功能负责建立PFCP关联，则需要在查找信息中将公开多个IP地址（用于PFCP节点相关消息和PFCP会话建立请求）的UP功能配置为一个（单个）UP。与多个IP地址关联的功能。当在SMF集和UPF之间建立单个关联时，需要将Node ID设置为SMF集FQDN（请参阅第5.22.2节）。

NOTE 2: PFCP session related messages for sessions that are already established are sent to the IP address received in the F-SEID allocated by the peer function or to the IP address of an alternative SMF in the SMF set (see clause 5.22). The former IP address needs not be configured in the look up information. See  4.3.2 and 4.3.3.

注意2：对于已建立的会话，与PFCP会话相关的消息将发送到对等功能分配的F-SEID中接收的IP地址或SMF集中的备用SMF的IP地址（请参阅第5.22节）。无需在查找信息中配置以前的IP地址。参见4.3.2和4.3.3。