3GPP TS 23501-g51 中英文对照 | 5.3.3 Connection Management

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5.3.3 Connection Management

5.3.3.1 General

Connection management comprises the functions of establishing and releasing a NAS signalling connection between a UE and the AMF over N1. This NAS signalling connection is used to enable NAS signalling exchange between the UE and the core network. It comprises both the AN signalling connection between the UE and the AN (RRC Connection over 3GPP access or UE-N3IWF connection over untrusted N3GPP access or UE-TNGF connection over trusted N3GPP access) and the N2 connection for this UE between the AN and the AMF.

连接管理包括通过N1在UE和AMF之间建立和释放NAS信令连接的功能。此NAS信令连接用于启用UE和核心网络之间的NAS信令交换。它包括UE和AN之间的信令连接（通过3GPP接入的RRC Connection或通过不受信任的N3GPP接入的UE-N3IWF连接或通过受信任的N3GPP接入的UE-TNGF连接）和AN和AMF之间的该UE的N2连接。

5.3.3.2 5GS Connection Management states

5.3.3.2.1 General

Two CM states are used to reflect the NAS signalling Connection of the UE with the AMF:

- CM-IDLE

- CM-CONNECTED

The CM state for 3GPP access and Non-3GPP access are independent of each other, i.e. one can be in CM-IDLE state at the same time when the other is in CM-CONNECTED state.

3GPP接入和Non-3GPP接入的CM状态彼此独立，即当另一个处于CM-CONNECTED状态时，一个可以同时处于CM-IDLE状态。

5.3.3.2.2 CM-IDLE state

A UE in CM-IDLE state has no NAS signalling connection established with the AMF over N1. The UE performs cell selection/cell reselection according to TS 38.304 [50] and PLMN selection according to TS 23.122 [17].

处于CM-IDLE状态的UE没有通过N1与AMF建立NAS信令连接。UE根据TS 38.304[50]执行小区选择/小区重新选择，并根据TS 23.122[17]执行PLMN选择。

There are no AN signalling connection, N2 connection and N3 connections for the UE in the CM-IDLE state.

对于处于CM-IDLE状态的UE，没有信令连接、N2连接和N3连接。

If the UE is both in CM-IDLE state and in RM-REGISTERED state, the UE shall, unless otherwise specified in clause 5.3.4.1:

如果UE同时处于CM-IDLE状态和RM-REGISTERED状态，除非第5.3.4.1条中另有规定，否则UE应：

- Respond to paging by performing a Service Request procedure (see TS 23.502 [3] clause 4.2.3.2), unless the UE is in MICO mode (see clause 5.4.1.3);

-通过执行Service Request程序响应寻呼，除非UE处于MICO模式；

- perform a Service Request procedure when the UE has uplink signalling or user data to be sent (see TS 23.502 [3] clause 4.2.3.2). Specific conditions apply for LADN, see clause 5.6.5.

-当UE具有要发送的上行链路信令或用户数据时，执行Service Request程序。

When the UE state in the AMF is RM-REGISTERED, UE information required for initiating communication with the UE shall be stored. The AMF shall be able to retrieve stored information required for initiating communication with the UE using the 5G-GUTI.

当AMF中的UE状态为RM-REGISTERED时，应存储发起与UE通信所需的UE信息。AMF应能够检索使用5G-GUTI与UE发起通信所需的存储信息。

NOTE: In 5GS there is no need for paging using the SUPI/SUCI of the UE.

The UE provides 5G-S-TMSI as part of AN parameters during AN signalling connection establishment as specified in TS 38.331 [28] and TS 36.331 [51]. The UE shall enter CM-CONNECTED state whenever an AN signalling connection is established between the UE and the AN (entering RRC Connected state over 3GPP access, or at the establishment of the UE-N3IWF connectivity over untrusted non-3GPP access or the UE-TNGF connectivity over trusted non-3GPP access). The transmission of an Initial NAS message (Registration Request, Service Request or Deregistration Request) initiates the transition from CM-IDLE to CM-CONNECTED state.

在TS 38.331[28]和TS 36.331[51]中规定的信令连接建立期间，UE提供5G-S-TMSI作为参数的一部分。每当在UE和AN之间建立信令连接时，UE应进入CM-CONNECTED状态（通过3GPP接入进入RRC Connected状态，或在通过不受信任的non-3GPP接入建立UE-N3IWF连接时，或在通过受信任的non-3GPP接入建立UE-TNGF连接时）。Initial NAS消息（Registration Request、Service Request或Deregistration Request）的传输将启动从CM-IDLE到CM-CONNECTED的转换。

When the UE states in the AMF are CM-IDLE and RM-REGISTERED, the AMF shall:

- perform a network triggered Service Request procedure when it has signalling or mobile-terminated data to be sent to this UE, by sending a Paging Request to this UE (see TS 23.502 [3] clause 4.2.3.3), if a UE is not prevented from responding e.g. due to MICO mode or Mobility Restrictions.

-如果由于MICO模式或Mobility Restriction等原因未阻止UE响应，则通过向该UE发送Paging Request，在其具有要发送给该UE的信令或mobile-terminated数据时，执行网络触发的Service Request程序。

The AMF shall enter CM-CONNECTED state for the UE whenever an N2 connection is established for this UE between the AN and the AMF. The reception of initial N2 message (e.g., N2 INITIAL UE MESSAGE) initiates the transition of AMF from CM-IDLE to CM-CONNECTED state.

每当在AN和AMF之间为该UE建立N2连接时，AMF应为该UE进入CM-CONNECTED状态。接收初始N2消息（例如，N2 INITIAL UE MESSAGE）启动AMF从CM-IDLE到CM-CONNECTED状态的转换。

The UE and the AMF may optimize the power efficiency and signalling efficiency of the UE when in CM-IDLE state e.g. by activating MICO mode (see clause 5.4.1.3).

当处于CM-IDLE状态时，UE和AMF可优化UE的功率效率和信令效率，例如通过激活MICO模式。

5.3.3.2.3 CM-CONNECTED state

A UE in CM-CONNECTED state has a NAS signalling connection with the AMF over N1. A NAS signalling connection uses an RRC Connection between the UE and the NG-RAN and an NGAP UE association between the AN and the AMF for 3GPP access. A UE can be in CM-CONNECTED state with an NGAP UE association that is not bound to any TNLA between the AN and the AMF. See clause 5.21.1.2 for details on the state of NGAP UE association for an UE in CM-CONNECTED state. Upon completion of a NAS signalling procedure, the AMF may decide to release the NAS signalling connection with the UE.

处于CM-CONNECTED状态的UE具有通过N1与AMF的NAS信令连接。NAS信令连接使用UE和NG-RAN之间的RRC Connection以及AN和AMF之间的NGAP UE关联进行3GPP接入。UE可以与NGAP UE关联处于CM-CONNECTED状态，NGAP UE关联不绑定到AN和AMF之间的任何TNLA。在完成NAS信令过程后，AMF可以决定释放与UE的NAS信令连接。

In the CM-CONNECTED state, the UE shall:

- enter CM-IDLE state whenever the AN signalling connection is released (entering RRC Idle state over 3GPP access or when the release of the UE-N3IWF connectivity over untrusted non-3GPP access or the UE-TNGF connectivity over trusted non-3GPP access is detected by the UE), see TS 38.331 [28] for 3GPP access.

-每当信令连接被释放时，进入CM-IDLE状态（通过3GPP接入进入RRC空闲状态，或者当UE检测到通过不受信任的non-3GPP接入释放UE-N3IWF连接或通过受信任的non-3GPP接入释放UE-TNGF连接时）。

When the UE CM state in the AMF is CM-CONNECTED, the AMF shall:

- enter CM-IDLE state for the UE whenever the logical NGAP signalling connection and the N3 user plane connection for this UE are released upon completion of the AN Release procedure as specified in TS 23.502 [3].

-在完成TS 23.502[3]中规定的释放程序后，每当该UE的逻辑NGAP信令连接和N3用户平面连接被释放时，为该UE进入CM-IDLE状态。

The AMF may keep a UE CM state in the AMF in CM-CONNECTED state until the UE de-registers from the core network.

AMF可以在AMF中保持UE CM状态为CM-CONNECTED状态，直到UE从核心网络de-register。

A UE in CM-CONNECTED state can be in RRC Inactive state, see TS 38.300 [27]. When the UE is in RRC Inactive state the following applies:

处于CM-CONNECTED状态的UE可以处于RRC Inactive状态。当UE处于RRC Inactive状态时，以下情况适用：

- UE reachability is managed by the RAN, with assistance information from core network;

- UE paging is managed by the RAN.

- UE monitors for paging with UE's CN (5G S-TMSI) and RAN identifier.

5.3.3.2.4 5GS Connection Management State models

 

Figure 5.3.3.2.4-1: CM state transition in UE

 

Figure 5.3.3.2.4-2: CM state transition in AMF

When a UE enters CM-IDLE state, the UP connection of the PDU Sessions that were active on this access are deactivated.

当UE进入CM-IDLE状态时，在此访问中处于活动状态的PDU Session的UP连接将被停用。

NOTE: The activation of UP connection of PDU Sessions is documented in clause 5.6.8.

5.3.3.2.5 CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state

RRC Inactive state applies to NG-RAN. UE support for RRC Inactive state is defined in TS 38.306 [69] for NR and TS 36.306 [70] for E-UTRA connected to 5GC. RRC Inactive is not supported by NB-IoT connected to 5GC.

RRC Inactive状态适用于NG-RAN。连接到5GC的NB-IoT不支持RRC Inactive。

The AMF shall provide assistance information to the NG-RAN, to assist the NG-RAN's decision whether the UE can be sent to RRC Inactive state except due to some exceptional cases such as:

AMF应向NG-RAN提供协助信息，以协助NG-RAN决定是否可以将UE发送到RRC Inactive状态，但由于以下例外情况除外：

- PLMN (or AMF set) does not support RRC Inactive;

- The UE needs to be kept in CM-CONNECTED State (e.g. for tracking).

The "RRC Inactive Assistance Information" includes:

- UE specific DRX values;

- UE specific extended idle mode DRX values (cycle length and Paging Time Window length);

- The Registration Area provided to the UE;

- Periodic Registration Update timer;

- If the AMF has enabled MICO mode for the UE, an indication that the UE is in MICO mode;

- Information from the UE identifier, as defined in TS 38.304 [50] for NR and TS 36.304 [52] for E-UTRA connected to 5GC, that allows the RAN to calculate the UE's RAN paging occasions.

-来自UE标识符的信息，允许RAN计算UE的RAN寻呼时机。

The RRC Inactive Assistance Information mentioned above is provided by the AMF during N2 activation with the (new) serving NG-RAN node (i.e. during Registration, Service Request, Handover) to assist the NG RAN's decision whether the UE can be sent to RRC Inactive state. If the AMF allocates a new Registration Area to the UE, the AMF should update the NG-RAN with the new Registration Area by sending the RRC Inactive Assistance Information accordingly.

上述RRC Inactive Assistance Information由AMF在N2激活期间与（新的）服务NG-RAN节点（即，在Registration、Service Request、Handover期间）提供，以协助NG-RAN决定是否可以将UE发送到RRC Inactive状态。如果AMF向UE分配了新的Registration Area，AMF应通过相应地发送RRC Inactive Assistance Information，用新的Registration Area更新NG-RAN。

RRC Inactive state is part of RRC state machine, and it is up to the RAN to determine the conditions to enter RRC Inactive state. If any of the parameters included in the RRC Inactive Assistance Information changes as the result of NAS procedure, the AMF shall update the RRC Inactive Assistance Information to the NG-RAN node.

RRC Inactive状态是RRC状态机的一部分，由RAN确定进入RRC Inactive状态的条件。如果由于NAS程序，RRC Inactive Assistance Information中包含的任何参数发生变化，AMF应将RRC Inactive Assitance Information更新到NG-RAN节点。

When the UE is in CM-CONNECTED state, if the AMF has provided RRC Inactive assistance information, the RAN node may decide to move a UE to CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state.

当UE处于CM-CONNECTED状态时，如果AMF提供了RRC Inactive协助信息，则RAN节点可以决定将UE移动到具有RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED。

The state and "endpoints" (in the case of Dual Connectivity configuration) of the N2 and N3 reference points are not changed by the UE entering CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state. A UE in RRC inactive state is aware of the RAN Notification area and periodic RAN Notification Area Update timer.

进入RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED的UE不会改变N2和N3参考点的状态和“端点”（在Dual Connectivity配置的情况下）。处于RRC非活动状态的UE知道RAN Notification区域和周期性RAN Notification Area Update定时器。

The 5GC network is not aware of the UE transitions between CM-CONNECTED with RRC Connected and CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, unless the 5GC network is notified via N2 notification procedure in TS 23.502 [3] clause 4.8.3.

除非通过TS 23.502[3]第4.8.3条中的N2通知程序通知5GC网络，否则5GC网络不知道RRC Connected的CM-CONNECTED和RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED之间的UE转换。

At transition into CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, the NG-RAN configures the UE with a periodic RAN Notification Area Update timer taking into account the value of the Periodic Registration Update timer value indicated in the RRC Inactive Assistance Information, and uses a guard timer with a value longer than the RAN Notification Area Update timer value provided to the UE.

在转换到RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED时，NG-RAN考虑到RRC Inactive Assistance Information中指示的Periodic Registration Update定时器值的值，用周期性RAN Notification Area Update定时器配置UE，并且使用值长于提供给UE的RAN Notification Area Update定时器值的保护定时器。

If the periodic RAN Notification Area Update guard timer expires in NG-RAN, the NG-RAN shall initiate AN Release procedure as specified in TS 23.502 [3], clause 4.2.6.

如果NG-RAN中的定期RAN Notification Area Update保护计时器过期，则NG-RAN应按照TS 23.502[3]第4.2.6条的规定启动AN Release程序。

When the UE is in CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, the UE performs PLMN selection procedures as defined in TS 23.122 [17] and TS 24.501 [47].

当UE处于RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED 时，UE执行TS 23.122[17]和TS 24.501[47]中定义的PLMN选择过程。

When the UE is CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, the UE may resume the RRC Connection due to:

- Uplink data pending;

- Mobile initiated NAS signalling procedure;

- As a response to RAN paging;

- Notifying the network that it has left the RAN Notification Area;

- Upon periodic RAN Notification Area Update timer expiration.

If the UE resumes the connection in a different NG-RAN node within the same PLMN or equivalent PLMN, the UE AS context is retrieved from the old NG-RAN node and a procedure is triggered towards the CN (see TS 23.502 [3], clause 4.8.2).

如果UE在同一PLMN或等效PLMN内的不同NG-RAN节点中恢复连接，则从旧的NG-RAN节点检索UE AS上下文，并向CN触发一个过程。

NOTE 1: With Dual Connectivity configuration if the UE resumes the RRC connection in the Master RAN node, the Secondary RAN node configuration is defined in TS 38.300 [27].

注1：对于Dual Connectivity配置，如果UE恢复Master RAN节点中的RRC连接，则Secondary RAN节点配置在TS 38.300[27]中定义。

If the RAN paging procedure, as defined in TS 38.300 [27], is not successful in establishing contact with the UE the procedure shall be handled by the network as follows:

如果RAN寻呼程序未能成功与UE建立联系，则网络应按如下方式处理该程序：

- If NG-RAN has at least one pending NAS PDU for transmission, the RAN node shall initiate the AN Release procedure (see TS 23.502 [3], clause 4.2.6,) to move the UE CM state in the AMF to CM-IDLE state and indicate to the AMF the NAS non-delivery.

-如果NG-RAN至少有一个待传输的NAS PDU，则RAN节点应启动一个AN Release程序，以将AMF中的UE CM状态移动到CM-IDLE状态，并向AMF指示NAS non-delivery。

- If NG RAN has only pending user plane data for transmission, the NG-RAN node may keep the N2 connection active or initiate the AN Release procedure (see TS 23.502 [3], clause 4.2.6) based on local configuration in NG-RAN.

-如果NG RAN只有待传输的用户平面数据，则NG-RAN节点可保持N2连接处于活动状态，或根据NG-RAN中的本地配置启动AN Release程序。

NOTE 2: The user plane data which triggers the RAN paging can be lost, e.g. in the case of RAN paging failure.

注2：触发RAN寻呼的用户平面数据可能会丢失，例如在RAN寻呼失败的情况下。

If a UE in CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state performs cell selection to GERAN/UTRAN/E-UTRAN, it shall follow idle mode procedures of the selected RAT as specified in clause 5.17.

如果处于RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED的UE对GERAN/UTRAN/E-UTRAN执行小区选择，则其应遵循第5.17条中规定的所选RAT的空闲模式程序。

In addition, a UE in CM-CONNECTED state with RRC Inactive state shall enter CM-IDLE state and initiates the NAS signalling recovery (see TS 24.501 [47]) in the following cases:

此外，在以下情况下，处于RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED的UE应进入CM-IDLE状态并启动NAS信令恢复：

- If RRC resume procedure fails,

If the UE receives Core Network paging,

- If the periodic RAN Notification Area Update timer expires and the UE cannot successfully resume the RRC Connection,

-如果定期RAN Notification Area Update计时器过期，并且UE无法成功恢复RRC Connection，

- In any other failure scenario that cannot be resolved in RRC Inactive state and requires the UE to move to CM-IDLE state.

-在无法在RRC Inactive状态下解决且需要UE移动到CM-IDLE状态的任何其他故障场景中。

When a UE is in CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, and a trigger to change the UE's NG-RAN UE Radio Capability information happens, the UE shall move to CM-IDLE state and initiate the procedure for updating UE Radio Capability defined in clause 5.4.4.1.

当UE处于RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED，并且UE的NG-RAN UE Radio Capability信息改变的触发器发生时，UE应移动到CM-IDLE状态，并启动更新第5.4.4.1条中定义的UE Radio Capability的程序。

When UE is in CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, if RAN has received Location Reporting Control message from AMF with the Reporting Type indicating single stand-alone report, the RAN shall perform RAN paging before reporting the location to AMF.

当UE处于RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED时，如果RAN收到来自AMF的Location Reporting Control消息，且Reporting Type指示单个stand-alone报告，则RAN应在向AMF报告位置之前执行RAN寻呼。

When UE is in CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, if RAN has received Location Reporting Control message from AMF with the Reporting Type indicating continuously reporting whenever the UE changes cell, the RAN shall send a Location Report message to AMF including UE's last known location with time stamp.

当UE处于RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED 时，如果RAN已从AMF接收到Location Reporting Control消息，且Reporting Type指示每当UE改变小区时持续报告，则RAN应向AMF发送Location Report消息，包括带有时间戳的UE的最后一个已知位置。

When the UE is CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state. If the AMF receives Nudm_UEContextManagement_DeregistrationNotification from UDM, the AMF shall initiate AN Release procedure as specified in TS 23.502 [3], clause 4.2.6.

当UE是RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED时。如果AMF收到UDM发出的Nudm_UEContextManagement_DeregistrationNotification，AMF应启动AN Release程序。

When UE is in CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, if RAN has received Location Reporting Control message from AMF with the Reporting Type of the Area Of Interest based reporting, the RAN shall send a Location Report message to AMF including UE presence in the Area Of Interest (i.e., IN, OUT, or UNKNOWN) and the UE's last known location with time stamp.

当UE处于RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED时，如果RAN收到来自AMF的Location Reporting Control消息，Reporting Type为基于Area Of Interest的报告，则RAN应向AMF发送Location Report消息，包括UE在感兴趣区域的存在（即，IN、OUT、或UNKNOWN）和UE的最后一个已知位置（带有时间戳）。

When the UE is in CM-CONNECTED with RRC Inactive state, if the old NG-RAN node that sents the UE into RRC Inactive state receives the downlink N2 signalling, it initiates the RAN paging as defined in TS 38.300 [27]. If the UE resumes the RRC Connection towards a different NG-RAN node, the old NG-RAN node includes the "UE Context Transfer" indication into a response container to the NF (e.g. AMF or SMF) that generates such N2 downlink signalling. Then the NF shall reattempt the same procedure when the path switch from the old NG-RAN node to the new NG-RAN node is complete.

当UE处于RRC Inactive状态的CM-CONNECTED时，如果将UE发送到RRC Inactive状态的旧NG-RAN节点接收到下行链路N2信令，则它启动RAN寻呼。如果UE恢复朝向不同的NG-RAN节点的RRC Connection，则旧的NG-RAN节点将“UE Context Transfer”指示包括到生成这种N2下行链路信令的NF（例如AMF或SMF）的响应容器中。然后，当从旧NG-RAN节点到新NG-RAN节点的路径切换完成时，NF应重新尝试相同的程序。

5.3.3.3 NAS signalling connection management

5.3.3.3.1 General

NAS signalling connection management includes the functions of establishing and releasing a NAS signalling connection.

NAS信令连接管理包括建立和释放NAS信令连接的功能。

5.3.3.3.2 NAS signalling connection establishment

NAS signalling connection establishment function is provided by the UE and the AMF to establish a NAS signalling connection for a UE in CM-IDLE state. The AMF shall provide the list of recommended cells/ TAs / NG-RAN node identifiers for paging, if the NG-RAN had provided that information in an earlier AN Release Procedure in the AN (see clause 4.2.6 of  TS 23.502 [3]).

NAS信令连接建立功能由UE和AMF提供，用于为处于CM-IDLE状态的UE建立NAS信令连接。如果NG-RAN在AN中较早的AN Release Procedure中提供了该信息，AMF应提供用于寻呼的推荐小区/TA/NG-RAN节点标识符列表。

When the UE in CM-IDLE state needs to transmit an NAS message, the UE shall initiate a Service Request, a Registration or a Deregistration procedure to establish a NAS signalling connection to the AMF as specified in TS 23.502 [3], clauses 4.2.2 and 4.2.3. If the NAS signalling connection is to be established via an NG-RAN node, but the AMF detects that this UE has already established a NAS signalling connection via old NG-RAN node, the AMF shall release the old established NAS signalling connection by triggering AN Release Procedure.

当处于CM-IDLE状态的UE需要传输NAS消息时，UE应发起Service Request、Registration或Deregistration程序，以建立到AMF的NAS信令连接。如果NAS信令连接将通过NG-RAN节点建立，但AMF检测到该UE已经通过旧的NG-RAN节点建立了NAS信令连接，则AMF应通过触发AN Release程序来释放旧的NAS信令连接。

Based on UE preferences, UE subscription, Mobility Pattern and network configuration, the AMF may keep the NAS signalling connection until the UE de-registers from the network.

基于UE偏好、UE订阅、Mobility Pattern和网络配置，AMF可以保持NAS信令连接，直到UE从网络de-register。

5.3.3.3.3 NAS signalling connection Release

The procedure of releasing a NAS signalling connection is initiated by the AN node (either 5G (R)AN node or N3IWF) or the AMF. The NG-RAN node may include the list of recommended cells/ TAs / NG-RAN node identifiers for paging, during the AN Release Procedure in the AN (see clause 4.2.6 of  TS 23.502 [3]). The AMF stores this information, if provided by the NG-RAN.

释放NAS信令连接的过程由AN节点（5G（R）AN节点或N3IWF）或AMF启动。在AN中的AN Release Procedure中，NG-RAN节点可包括用于寻呼的推荐小区/TA/NG-RAN节点标识符列表。如果NG-RAN提供，AMF将存储此信息。

The UE considers the NAS signalling connection is released if it detects the AN signalling connection is released. The AMF considers the NAS signalling connection is released if it detects the N2 context is released.

如果UE检测到AN信令连接被释放，则认为NAS信令连接被释放。如果AMF检测到N2上下文已释放，则认为NAS信令连接已释放。

5.3.3.4 Support of a UE connected over both 3GPP and Non-3GPP access

The AMF manages two CM states for an UE: a CM state for 3GPP access and a CM state for Non-3GPP access. An N2 interface can serve the UE for either 3GPP access or for Non 3GPP access. UE connected over both 3GPP and Non-3GPP has got two N2 interfaces, one for each access. A UE may be in any combination of the CM states between 3GPP and Non-3GPP access, e.g. a UE may be CM-IDLE for one access and CM-CONNECTED for the other access, CM-IDLE for both accesses or CM-CONNECTED for both accesses.

AMF管理UE的两个CM状态：用于3GPP接入的CM状态和用于Non-3GPP接入的CM状态。N2接口可以为UE提供3GPP接入或Non 3GPP接入服务。通过3GPP和Non-3GPP连接的UE具有两个N2接口，每个接口一个用于接入。UE可以处于3GPP和Non-3GPP接入之间的CM状态的任意组合中，例如，UE可以对于一个接入为CM-IDLE，对于另一个接入为CM-CONNECTED，对于两个接入为CM-IDLE，或者对于两个接入为CM-CONNECTED。

When the UE CM state in the AMF is CM-IDLE for 3GPP access and CM-CONNECTED for Non-3GPP access, the AMF shall perform a network triggered Service Request procedure, when it has downlink data to be sent to this UE for 3GPP access, by sending either the Paging Request via 3GPP access or the NAS notification via Non-3GPP access to this UE (see TS 23.502 [3] clause 4.2.3.3).

当AMF中的UE CM状态对于3GPP接入为CM-IDLE且对于Non-3GPP接入为CM-CONNECTED时，AMF应执行网络触发的Service Request程序，当其具有要发送给该UE用于3GPP接入的下行链路数据时，通过3GPP接入向该UE发送Paging Request或通过Non-3GPP接入向该UE发送NAS通知。

Connection Management over Non-3GPP access is further defined in clause 5.5.2.