cout：控制输出格式之左边补零

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int a=6;
	cout << setw(3) << setfill('0') << a << endl;//006
	cout << a << endl;//6
	int b=48;
	cout.width(5);
	cout.fill('0');
	cout << b << endl;//00048
	cout << b << endl;//48
	int c=51,d=64;
	cout << setw(3) << setfill('0') << c << " " <<setw(3) << setfill('0')<< d << endl;//051 064
	return 0;
}