D部分:
deal [ ]1.(n.) 1.business agreement交易
[例] We set up a deal with our agents.
2. (v.) trade, buy and sell做生意
[例] He deals in gold.
[同义词] trade, bargain, negotiate
dealer [ ] (n.) person who buys and sells商人
[例] a foreign exchange dealer
[同义词] merchant, trader, tradesman
debit []1. (n.) money which is owed借方
[例] The debit column is the left-hand column in accounts.
2. (v.) debit an account记入借方
[例] debit$5 against a person's account
debt [] (n.) money owed 债务
[同义词] liability, obligation, due
to get into debt 负债
to be out of debt 不欠债
to pay off a debt 偿清债务
decline [ ]1. (n.) slow fall下滑
[同义词] decrease
2. (v.) fall slowly下滑
[同义词] decrease
[例] When the income level of the consumers declines, the market price for house will fall accordingly.
deduct [] (v.) subtract from the total figure 扣除
[例] After deducting all the costs, we actually made a loss.
[同义词] subtract, take away
default [] 1. (n.) failure to meet the terms of a contract未履行
2. (v.) to fail to meet the terms of a contract违约
[例] In the end they have to meet a default.
defect [] (n.) fault, something wrong in the design of a machine缺陷
[例] There is a small defect in this product.
deficit [] (n.) amount by which expenditure is higher than income赤字
[例] They have incurred trade deficit for several years.
[同义词] shortage, shortfall,deficiency
deflation [](n) a reduction in the amount of money circulating in a country’s economy, so that prices fall or remain steady 通货紧缩
[例] Under the policy of deflation , prices have fallen back to a normal level
delegate [ ] 1. (v.) to give authority and responsibility to someone to act on one’s behalf委派为…代表 2. (n.) person to whom authority and responsibility are given代理 3. (n.) person representing an organization at a meeting or conference大会代表
[例] We note that you will have delegated your Miss Chris to attend the Shanghai Fair.
delivery cycle (n.) time from receipt of customer order to shipment供货周期
[例] We should try to shorten the delivery cycle.
demand [ ] (n.) 1. request for payment请求偿付
[例] First demands were issued to all late payers.
2. need for products and services at a certain price需求
[例] We are having difficulty meeting demand.
department [ ] (n.) part of an organization部门
[例] The employment manager would like to talk to some of the company’s supervisors and department heads.
[同义词] branch, division, subdivision
deposit [] (n.) 1.money placed in a bank account存款
[例] Once your deposit in our bank exceeds 50,000 USD, the monthly 20 USD account maintenance fees will be exempted.
deposit account account earning interest有息存款,储蓄存款
[例] We require 7 days’ notice of withdrawal on this deposit account.
2. money paid in advance in order to reserve a product押金
depot [] (n.) warehouse仓库
[例] The goods are temporally stored in the depot near the port.
depreciation [] (n.) reduction in the value of an asset贬值
[同义词] devaluation, deflation
devaluation [] (n.) the deduction in the value of a currency against other currencies(货币)贬值
[同义词] depreciation, deflation
managing director UK [US Chief Executive Officer] 执行总裁
direct selling (n.) selling directly to a customer without going through any middlemen直销
[例] Direct selling can save a lot of money.
discount []1. (n.) percentage reduction in a full price打折
[例] You can have 5% discount as a VIP customer.
2. (v.) reduce the full price打折
[同义词] rebate
dismiss [] (v.) remove from employment, sack (inf)解雇
[例] You are dismissed for your poor performance and bad working attitude.
[同义词] discharge
dismissal [] (n.) act of dismissing解雇
[例] These rules are formal-such as the procedure for dismissal.
[同义词] discharge
dispatch 1. (n.) sending goods to a customer送货
[例] dispatch department
2. (v.) send goods to customers送货
down payment a partial payment made at the time of purchase, with the balance to be paid later头期款购买时的部分付款
duplicate [](n) an exact copy of a document such as a letter, a report, a receipt , and invoice etc.副本
[例] Keep the duplicate for your reference.
[同义词] copy
duty-free (adj.) exempt from customs duties 免税的
[例] duty-free merchandise