Windows程序设计笔记（一）

Windows创建窗口的过程

1.首先定义一个窗口类，对窗口类赋值，后调用系统的RegisterClass函数注册这个窗口类；

2.窗口类注册成功后，调用CreateWindow创建窗口；

3.显示窗口更新窗口信息，体现在ShowWindow和UpdateWindow的调用上，相当于Java中的SetVisible；

4.注册消息的响应，构建消息循环；

5.编写消息响应函数，处理消息。

这个与Java中的消息处理机制大同小异。

 

具体代码如下：

 #include <Windows.h> //PlaySound所在的包 #pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib") //声明窗口过程 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND,UINT,WPARAM,LPARAM); int WINAPI WinMain( __in HINSTANCE hInstance, __in_opt HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, __in_opt LPSTR lpCmdLine, __in int nShowCmd ) { static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("HelloWin"); HWND hwnd; MSG msg; WNDCLASS wndclass; //创建窗口类 wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0; wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0; wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH); wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW); wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION); wndclass.hInstance = hInstance; wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName; wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL; wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW; //注册窗口类 if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass)) { MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("RegisterClass Failed!"),TEXT("Error"),0); return 0; } //创建窗口 hwnd = CreateWindow( szAppName, TEXT("HelloWin Program"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL ); //显示窗口，更新窗口 ShowWindow(hwnd,nShowCmd); UpdateWindow(hwnd); //消息循环，消息队列 while (GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return msg.wParam; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT message,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) { HDC hdc; PAINTSTRUCT ps; RECT rect; switch (message) { case WM_CREATE: PlaySound(TEXT("ab.wav"),NULL,SND_FILENAME|SND_ASYNC); return 0; case WM_PAINT: hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps); GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect); DrawText(hdc,TEXT("Hello,WindowsXP"),-1,&rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER); EndPaint(hwnd,&ps); return 0; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; } return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam); }