linux pthread

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 12:53:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-03 12:53:58 发布

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分类专栏： linux基础知识文章标签： linux buffer struct null signal join

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "pthread.h"

#define BUFFER_SIZE 16

struct prodcons
{
    int buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    pthread_mutex_t lock;
    int readpos, writepos;
    pthread_cond_t notempty;
    pthread_cond_t notfull;
};

void init (struct prodcons *b)
{
    pthread_mutex_init (&b->lock, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init (&b->notempty, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init (&b->notfull, NULL);
    b->readpos = 0;
    b->writepos = 0;
}

//save data in buffer
void put (struct prodcons *b, int data)
{
    pthread_mutex_lock (&b->lock);
    //while ((b->writepos + 1) % BUFFER_SIZE == b->readpos){
    if ((b->writepos + 1) % BUFFER_SIZE == b->readpos){
          printf ("wait for not full:%d /n", b->readpos);
          pthread_cond_wait (&b->notfull, &b->lock);
      }
    b->buffer[b->writepos] = data;
    b->writepos++;
    if ( b->writepos >= BUFFER_SIZE )
        b->writepos = 0;

    pthread_cond_signal (&b->notempty);
    pthread_mutex_unlock (&b->lock);
}

int get (struct prodcons *b)
{
    int data;
    pthread_mutex_lock (&b->lock);
    //while (b->writepos == b->readpos){
    if(b->writepos == b->readpos){
          printf ("wait for not empty/n");
          pthread_cond_wait (&b->notempty, &b->lock);
     }
    data = b->buffer[b->readpos];
    b->readpos++;
    if (b->readpos >= BUFFER_SIZE)
        b->readpos = 0;
    pthread_cond_signal (&b->notfull);
    pthread_mutex_unlock (&b->lock);
    return data;
}

#define OVER (-1)
struct prodcons buffer;
void * producer (void *data)
{
    int n;
    for (n = 0; n < 1000; n++){
          printf (" put-->%d/n ", n);
          put (&buffer, n);
      }
    put (&buffer, OVER);
    printf ("producer stopped!/n");
    return NULL;
}
void * consumer (void *data)
{
    int d;
    while (1){
          d = get (&buffer);
          if (d == OVER)
              break;
          printf (" %d-->get /n", d);

    }
    printf ("consumer stopped!/n");
    return NULL;
}

int main (void)
{
    pthread_t th_a, th_b;
    void *retval;
    init (&buffer);
    pthread_create (&th_a, NULL, producer, 0);
    pthread_create (&th_b, NULL, consumer, 0);

    pthread_join (th_a, &retval);
    pthread_join (th_b, &retval);

    return 0;
}