UFS Power Mode Change 介绍

一. UFS Power Mode Change简介

1.UFS Power Mode指的是Unipro层的Power State, 也可以称为链路(Link)上的Power Mode, 可以通过配置Unipro Attribute, 然后控制切换Unipro Power State,  当前Power Mode Change有两种触发方式：

(1) 通过DME Power Mode Change触发Power Mode Change 

(2)通过DME SET PA_PWRMode[0x1571]触发Power Mode Change

目前主流的安卓平台(QCOM/MTK)使用第二种方式，先设置好本地端(Local )Local 端的Power Mode属性, 然后通过发送DME SET PA_PWRMode切换对端(Peer)的Power Mode. 

UFS Power Mode相关的Unipro Attribute：

(1)PA_ACTIVETXDATALANES[0x1560]/PA_ACTIVERXDATALANES[0x1580]:  Number of active Data Lanes per direction, 通过DME GET 获取对应的属性值,

(2)PA_RxGear[0x1583]/PA_TxGear[0x1568]: PWM-GEAR per direction, 默认Link Startup之后的状态就是PWM_G1

(3)PA_RxGear[0x1583]/PA_TxGear[0x1568]: HS-GEAR used per direction, 需要通过DME SET PA_PWRMode从PWM_G1切换到HS Gear1~ HS Gear4, UFS3.1最高支持HS Gear4, UFS4.0最高支持HS Gear5

(4)PA_HSSeries[0x156A]： HS RATE series (same value used for both directions)

(5)PA_TxTermination[0x1569]/PA_RxTermination[0x1584]: Line termination per direction

(6)PA_PWRMode[0x1571]: Power Mode for each direction combined into a single PA_PWRMode Attribute, 安卓UFS驱动就是通过DME SET PA_PWRMode触发Peer端Power Mode Change流程

  UniPro Power Modes:

Power Mode	Description	UniPro Power State
Fast_Mode	The Fast_Mode is capable of the highest data transmission rate of all Power Modes. The Link is always ready to send and receive data while providing a well-defined latency, which is  the lowest of any UniPro Power Modes. The actual data rate per Data Lane in the Fast_Mode is PHY-specific.	FAST_STATE
Slow_Mode	The Slow_Mode is also capable of transmitting data. It should be less than, or equal to, the data rate in Fast_Mode and consume less, or equal, power. The provided latency is welldefined but might be higher than in the Fast_Mode. The actual data rate in the Slow_Mode is PHY-specific.	SLOW_STATE
FastAuto_Mode	The FastAuto_Mode allows the UniPro stack to autonomously switch between the FAST_STATE and the SLEEP_STATE, depending whether or not the DL Layer has data to send. By switching between states, the FastAuto_Mode might save  power compared to the Fast_Mode, but at the cost of a possibly less well-defined latency. UniPro does not dictate a certain method for the autonomous switching. In any case, a  PA Layer shall be able to transmit DL Layer data when in FastAuto_Mode.	FAST_STATE, SLEEP_STATE
SlowAuto_Mode	The SlowAuto_Mode allows the UniPro stack to autonomously switch between the SLOW_STATE and the SLEEP_STATE, depending on whether or not the DL Layer has data to send. By switching between states, the SlowAuto_Mode might save  power compared to the Slow_Mode, but at the cost of a possibly less well-defined latency. UniPro does n