C++ Primer第五版第六章课后编程题

1、

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
int main()
{
  using namespace std;
  char line;
  char ch;
  cout << "Enter Line:";
  cin.get(ch);
  while (ch != '@')
  {
    if (!isdigit(ch))
    {
      if (islower(ch))
        ch = toupper(ch);
      else if(isupper(ch))
        ch = tolower(ch);
      cout << ch;
    }
    cin.get(ch);
  }
  cout <<endl;
  return 0;
}

运行结果

2、

代码

#include<iostream>
const int MAX=10;
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    double donation[MAX];
    cout << "Plaese enter the money of your donation:\n";
    cout << "R#1: ";
    int i=0;
    while (i<MAX && cin >> donation[i]){
        if (++i < MAX)
            cout << "R#" << (i+1) << ": ";
    }
    double sum = 0.0;
    for (int j=0; j<i; j++)
        sum += donation[j];
    if (i == 0)
        cout << "No donation\n";
    else {
        double avg = sum/i;
        int count = 0;
        for (int k=0; k<i; k++)
            if (donation[k] > avg)
                count++;
        cout << avg << "=average money of " << i << " donation\n";
        cout << count << " times over average values.\n";
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果

3、

代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void showmenu();
int main()
{
    showmenu();
    char word;
    cout << "Please enter a c,p,t or g:";
    cin >> word;
    if (word != 'c' && word != 'p' && word != 't' && word != 'g')
    {
        cout << "Please enter a c,p,t or g:";
        cin >> word;
    }
    switch(word)
    {
        case 'c':cout << "carnivore" <<endl;
            break;
        case 'p':cout << "pianist" <<endl;
            break;
        case 't':cout << "tree" <<endl;
            break;
        case 'g':cout << "game" <<endl;
            break;
        default: cout << "not found" <<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
void showmenu()
{
    cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:\n"
             "c) carnivore p) pianist\n"
             "t) tree q) game\n";
}

运行结果

4、

代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void showmune();
const int strsize=60;
struct bop{
    char fullname[strsize];
    char title[strsize];
    char bopname[strsize];
    int preference;
};
int main()
{
    showmune();
    char choice;
    bop persons[3] =
    {
        {"ZhangSan","A students","xiaozhang",0},
        {"Lisi","A teacher","xiaoli",1},
        {"WangWu","A phper","xiaowang",2}
    };
    cout << "Enter your choice:";
    cin >> choice;
    if (choice == 'q')
       cout << "bey!\n";
    while (choice && choice != 'q')
    {
        int i=0;
        switch(choice)
        {
            case 'a':
                for (i=0;i<3;i++)
                {
                    cout << persons[i].fullname<<endl;
                }
                break;
            case 'b':
                for (i=0;i<3;i++)
                {
                    cout << persons[i].title<<endl;
                }
                break;
            case 'c':
                for (i=0;i<3;i++)
                {
                    cout << persons[i].bopname<<endl;
                }
                break;
            case 'd':
                for (i=0;i<3;i++)
                {
                    switch(persons[i].preference)
                        {
                            case 0:cout << persons[i].fullname << endl; break;
                            case 1:cout << persons[i].title << endl; break;
                            case 2:cout << persons[i].bopname << endl; break;
                        }
                }
                break;
            default: cout << "Please enter a,b,c,d or q" << endl;
        }
        cout << "Next choice:";
        cin >> choice;
    }
}
void showmune()
{
    cout << "Benevolent Order of Programmers Report\n"
            "a.display by name b.display by title\n"
            "c.display bu bopname d.display by preference\n"
            "q.quit\n";
}

运行结果

5、

代码

#include<iostream>
const double LEV1 = 5000;
const double LEV2 = 15000;
const double LEV3 = 35000;
const double RATE1 = 0.10;
const double RATE2 = 0.15;
const double RATE3 = 0.20;
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    double income;
    double tax = 0.0;
    cout << "请输入收入:";
    cin >> income;
    while (income && income > 0)
    {
        if (income <= LEV1)
            tax = 0;
        else if(income > LEV1 && income <= LEV2)
            tax = (income-LEV1)*RATE1;
        else if(income > LEV2 && income <= LEV3)
            tax = (income-LEV2)*RATE2 + (LEV2-LEV1)*RATE1;
        else
            tax = (income-LEV3)*RATE3 + (LEV3-LEV2)*RATE2 + (LEV2-LEV1)*RATE1;
        cout << "当收入为 " << income << " tvarp时，个人所得税应缴 " << tax << "tvarp\n";
        cout << "请输入收入:";
        cin >> income;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果

6、

代码

#include<iostream>
const int STRSIZE = 60;
const double LINE = 1000;
struct donation{
    char name[STRSIZE];
    double money;
};
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    int num;
    int count=0;
    cout << "请输入捐献者数目:";
    cin >> num;
    while(cin.get() != '\n');
    donation *ps = new donation[num];
    for (int i=0;i < num; i++)
    {
        cout << "请输入姓名:";
        cin.getline(ps[i].name, STRSIZE);
        cout << "请输入捐献金额:";
        cin >> ps[i].money;
        while(cin.get() != '\n');
    }
    for (int j=0;j < num; j++)
    {
        if (ps[j].money > LINE){
            cout <<"Grand Patrons: " << ps[j].name << " " << ps[j].money << endl;
            count++;
        }
        if (count == num)
            cout << "None\n";
        if (ps[j].money <= LINE)
        {
            cout <<"Patrons: " << ps[j].name << " " << ps[j].money << endl;
        }
    }
    delete [] ps;
    return 0;
}

运行结果

7、

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cctype>
#include<string>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    string word;
    char ch;
    int vowels = 0;
    int consonants =0;
    int other =0;
    cout << "Enter words (q to quit):\n";
    cin >> word;
    while(word != "q")
    {
        if (word == "q")
            break;
        ch = tolower(word[0]);
        if (!isalpha(ch))
            other++;
        else
            if (ch != 'a' && ch != 'e' && ch != 'i' && ch != 'o' && ch != 'u')
                consonants++;
            else
                vowels++;
       cin >> word;
    }
    cout << vowels << " words beginning with vowels.\n";
    cout << consonants << " words beginning with consonants.\n";
    cout << other << " others.\n";
    return 0;
}

运行结果

8、

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
const int SIZE = 60;
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    char filename[SIZE];
    int num = 0;
    ifstream inFile;
    cout << "输入文件名称:";
    cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
    inFile.open(filename);
   // if (!inFile.is_open(filename))
   // {
   // cout << "Not open the file " << filename << endl;
   // exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   // }
    char ch;
    inFile >> ch;
    while (inFile.good())
    {
        num++;
        inFile >> ch;
    }
    cout << num <<endl;
    inFile.close();
    return 0;
}

错误：

14行用  inFile.is_open 或  inFile.good 报错

 error: no matching function for call to ‘std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::good(char [60])’

test.txt文档为

Flitz Pinata
test

运行结果

9、

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 60;
struct donation{
   char name[SIZE];
   double money;
};
int main()
{
   char filename[SIZE];
   char ch[SIZE];
   int num;
   ifstream inFile;
   cout << "Enter filename:";
   cin.getline(filename, SIZE);
   inFile.open(filename);
   inFile >> num;
   int i=0;
   donation *ps = new donation[num];
   while(i < num)
   {
       inFile.get();
       inFile.getline(ps[i].name, SIZE);
       inFile >> ps[i].money;
       i++;
   }
   for (i=0; i< num; i++)
   {
       cout << ps[i].name << " " << ps[i].money <<endl;
   }
   delete [] ps;
   return 0;
}

读取的文件test.txt内容：

2
Flitz Pinata
1200
guugle
800

运行结果