分类:特定顺序遍历二维数组
题目描述:
给定一个包含 m x n 个元素的矩阵(m 行, n 列),请按照顺时针螺旋顺序,返回矩阵中的所有元素。
示例 1:
输入:
[
[ 1, 2, 3 ],
[ 4, 5, 6 ],
[ 7, 8, 9 ]
]
输出: [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
示例 2:
输入:
[
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9,10,11,12]
]
输出: [1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
思路:
暴力破解,找到边界条件,循环地右移,下移,左移,上移;
代码实现:
/**
* @param {number[][]} matrix
* @return {number[]}
*/
var spiralOrder = function (matrix) {
if (matrix.length === 0) { return [] }
let m = matrix.length, n = matrix[0].length;
let left = 0, right = n - 1, top = 0, bottom = m - 1;//上下左右边界
const result = [];
while (left <= right && top <= bottom) {
// 右移
for (let i = left; i <= right; i++) {
result.push(matrix[top][i]);
}
top++;
if (top > bottom || left > right) { break }
// 下移
for (let i = top; i <= bottom; i++) {
result.push(matrix[i][right]);
}
if (top > bottom || left > right) { break }
right--;
// 左移
for (let i = right; i >= left; i--) {
result.push(matrix[bottom][i]);
}
if (top > bottom || left > right) { break }
bottom--;
//上移
for (let i = bottom; i >= top; i--) {
result.push(matrix[i][left])
}
left++;
if (top > bottom || left > right) { break }
}
return result;
};
运行结果: