video cut jpg

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time    : 2023/10/9 21:42
# @Author  : gxn
# @FileName: vedio2jpg.py
import os
import cv2    ##加载OpenCV模块

def video2frames(pathIn=r'D:/Agu/uav/pic/sfy50m50d.MP4',
                 pathOut=r'D:/Agu/uav/jpg/sfyx/50m',
                 only_output_video_info = False,
                 extract_time_points = None,
                 initial_extract_time = 0,
                 end_extract_time = None,
                 extract_time_interval = -1,  #默认-1 全帧数
                 output_prefix = 'frame',  #图片名字
                 jpg_quality = 100,
                 isColor = True):

    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(pathIn)  ##打开视频文件
    n_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))  ##视频的帧数
    fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)  ##视频的帧率
    dur = n_frames/fps  ##视频的时间

    ##如果only_output_video_info=True, 只输出视频信息，不提取图片
    if only_output_video_info:
        print('only output the video information (without extract frames)::::::')
        print("Duration of the video: {} seconds".format(dur))
        print("Number of frames: {}".format(n_frames))
        print("Frames per second (FPS): {}".format(fps))

    ##提取特定时间点图片
    elif extract_time_points is not None:
        if max(extract_time_points) > dur:   ##判断时间点是否符合要求
            raise NameError('the max time point is larger than the video duration....')
        try:
            os.mkdir(pathOut)
        except OSError:
            pass
        success = True
        count = 0
        while success and count < len(extract_time_points):
            cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC, (1000*extract_time_points[count]))
            success,image = cap.read()
            if success:
                if not isColor:
                    image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)  ##转化为黑白图片
                print('Write a new frame: {}, {}th'.format(success, count+1))
                cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(pathOut, "{}_{:06d}.jpg".format(output_prefix, count+1)), image, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), jpg_quality])     # save frame as JPEG file
                count = count + 1

    else:
        ##判断起始时间、终止时间参数是否符合要求
        if initial_extract_time > dur:
            raise NameError('initial extract time is larger than the video duration....')
        if end_extract_time is not None:
            if end_extract_time > dur:
                raise NameError('end extract time is larger than the video duration....')
            if initial_extract_time > end_extract_time:
                raise NameError('end extract time is less than the initial extract time....')

        ##时间范围内的每帧图片都输出
        if extract_time_interval == -1:
            if initial_extract_time > 0:
                cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC, (1000*initial_extract_time))
            try:
                os.mkdir(pathOut)
            except OSError:
                pass
            print('Converting a video into frames......')
            if end_extract_time is not None:
                N = (end_extract_time - initial_extract_time)*fps + 1
                success = True
                count = 0
                while success and count < N:
                    success,image = cap.read()
                    if success:
                        if not isColor:
                            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
                        print('Write a new frame: {}, {}/{}'.format(success, count+1, n_frames))
                        cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(pathOut, "{}_{:06d}.jpg".format(output_prefix, count+1)), image, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), jpg_quality])     # save frame as JPEG file
                        count =  count + 1
            else:
                success = True
                count = 0
                while success:
                    success,image = cap.read()
                    if success:
                        if not isColor:
                            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
                        print('Write a new frame: {}, {}/{}'.format(success, count+1, n_frames))
                        cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(pathOut, "{}_{:06d}.jpg".format(output_prefix, count+1)), image, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), jpg_quality])     # save frame as JPEG file
                        count =  count + 1

        ##判断提取时间间隔设置是否符合要求
        elif extract_time_interval > 0 and extract_time_interval < 1/fps:
            raise NameError('extract_time_interval is less than the frame time interval....')
        elif extract_time_interval > (n_frames/fps):
            raise NameError('extract_time_interval is larger than the duration of the video....')

        ##时间范围内每隔一段时间输出一张图片
        else:
            try:
                os.mkdir(pathOut)
            except OSError:
                pass
            print('Converting a video into frames......')
            if end_extract_time is not None:
                N = (end_extract_time - initial_extract_time)/extract_time_interval + 1
                success = True
                count = 0
                while success and count < N:
                    cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC, (1000*initial_extract_time+count*1000*extract_time_interval))
                    success,image = cap.read()
                    if success:
                        if not isColor:
                            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
                        print('Write a new frame: {}, {}th'.format(success, count+1))
                        cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(pathOut, "{}_{:06d}.jpg".format(output_prefix, count+1)), image, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), jpg_quality])     # save frame as JPEG file
                        count = count + 1
            else:
                success = True
                count = 0
                while success:
                    cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC, (1000*initial_extract_time+count*1000*extract_time_interval))
                    success,image = cap.read()
                    if success:
                        if not isColor:
                            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
                        print('Write a new frame: {}, {}th'.format(success, count+1))
                        cv2.imwrite(os.path.join(pathOut, "{}_{:06d}.jpg".format(output_prefix, count+1)), image, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), jpg_quality])     # save frame as JPEG file
                        count = count + 1



# ##### 测试
#pathIn = r'D:/Agu/uav/pic/sfy.MP4'
#video2frames(pathIn, only_output_video_info = True)
#
#pathOut = r'D:/Agu/uav/jpg/ls/50'
#video2frames(pathIn, pathOut)
#
#pathOut = './frame'
# video2frames(pathIn, pathOut, extract_time_points=(1, 2, 5))
#
pathIn = r'D:/Agu/uav/pic/ls40m40d.MP4'
pathOut = r'D:/Agu/uav/jpg/40'
video2frames(pathIn, pathOut,
             initial_extract_time=1,
             end_extract_time=None,
             extract_time_interval = 0.6)
# #
# pathOut = './frames4/'
# video2frames(pathIn, pathOut, extract_time_points=(0.3, 2), isColor = False)
#
#
# pathOut = './frames5/'
# video2frames(pathIn, pathOut, extract_time_points=(0.3, 2), jpg_quality=50)

在下面更改路径