Regression案例—基于Keras库

"""
To know more or get code samples, please visit my website:
https://morvanzhou.github.io/tutorials/
Or search: 莫烦Python
Thank you for supporting!
"""

# please note, all tutorial code are running under python3.5.
# If you use the version like python2.7, please modify the code accordingly

# 4 - Regressor example

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(1337)  # for reproducibility
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# create some data
X = np.linspace(-1, 1, 200)
np.random.shuffle(X)    # randomize the data
Y = 0.5 * X + 2 + np.random.normal(0, 0.05, (200, ))
# plot data
plt.scatter(X, Y)
plt.show()

X_train, Y_train = X[:160], Y[:160]     # first 160 data points
X_test, Y_test = X[160:], Y[160:]       # last 40 data points

# build a neural network from the 1st layer to the last layer
model = Sequential()

model.add(Dense(units=1, input_dim=1)) #第一个hidden layer: units 表示输出维度，input_dim表示输入维度

# choose loss function and optimizing method
model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='sgd')

# training
print('Training -----------')
for step in range(301):
    cost = model.train_on_batch(X_train, Y_train)
    if step % 100 == 0:
        print('train cost: ', cost)

# test
print('\nTesting ------------')
cost = model.evaluate(X_test, Y_test, batch_size=40)
print('test cost:', cost)
W, b = model.layers[0].get_weights()
print('Weights=', W, '\nbiases=', b)

# plotting the prediction
Y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
plt.scatter(X_test, Y_test)
plt.plot(X_test, Y_pred)
plt.show()