C++练习项目：演化模拟之Weasel程序的实现

介绍

该程序实现了道金斯（Dawkins）在《The Blind Watchmaker》一书中提到的演化过程，这个过程展示了自然选择的过程。程序中使用了莎士比亚（Shakespere）的短语“ METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL”。

实现

#include <string>
#include <random>
#include <array>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>

class Weasel
{
   
    std::string target;
    std::uniform_int_distribution<> chardist;
    std::uniform_int_distribution<> ratedist;
    std::mt19937 mt;
    std::string const allowed_chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ ";

public:
    Weasel(std::string_view t) : target(t), chardist(0, 26), ratedist(0, 100)
    {
   
        std::random_device rd;
        auto seed_data = std::array<