java协程之quasar初窥

入门：java协程之quasar介绍

http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1468892872350.html

1、依赖：

 <dependency>
            <groupId>co.paralleluniverse</groupId>
            <artifactId>quasar-core</artifactId>
            <version>0.7.10</version>
            <classifier>jdk8</classifier>
        </dependency>

2、测试代码：

一、

static void doAll2(){
        final IntChannel increasingToEcho = Channels.newIntChannel(10);

        new Fiber<Void>(new SuspendableRunnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() throws SuspendExecution, InterruptedException {
                Thread.sleep(1000l);
                increasingToEcho.send(0);
            }
        }).start();

        test(increasingToEcho);

        while (true){

        }
    }

    static void test(IntChannel c){
        try {
            System.out.println("aa");
            System.out.println(String.format("get %s",c.receive()));
            System.out.println("dsd");
        } catch (SuspendExecution suspendExecution) {
            suspendExecution.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    static public void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, SuspendExecution, IOException {
        doAll2();
}

结果：每次都会打印出get 0

2、

static void doAll2(){
        final IntChannel increasingToEcho = Channels.newIntChannel(10);

        new Fiber<Void>(new SuspendableRunnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() throws SuspendExecution, InterruptedException {
                Thread.sleep(1000l);
                increasingToEcho.send(0);
            }
        }).start();

        new Fiber<Void>(new SuspendableRunnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() throws SuspendExecution, InterruptedException {
                //test(increasingToEcho);
                System.out.println("aa");
                System.out.println(String.format("get %s",increasingToEcho.receive()));
            }
        }).start();

        while (true){

        }
    }

    static void test(IntChannel c){
        try {
            System.out.println("aa");
            System.out.println(String.format("get %s",c.receive()));
            System.out.println("dsd");
        } catch (SuspendExecution suspendExecution) {
            suspendExecution.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    static public void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, SuspendExecution, IOException {
        doAll2();
}

结果：每次都会打印出 get 0

三、

static void doAll2(){
        final IntChannel increasingToEcho = Channels.newIntChannel(10);

        new Fiber<Void>(new SuspendableRunnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() throws SuspendExecution, InterruptedException {
                Thread.sleep(1000l);
                increasingToEcho.send(0);
            }
        }).start();

        new Fiber<Void>(new SuspendableRunnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() throws SuspendExecution, InterruptedException {
                test(increasingToEcho);
               
            }
        }).start();

        while (true){

        }
    }

    static void test(IntChannel c){
        try {
            System.out.println("aa");
            System.out.println(String.format("get %s",c.receive()));
            System.out.println("dsd");
        } catch (SuspendExecution suspendExecution) {
            suspendExecution.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    static public void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException, SuspendExecution, IOException {
        doAll2();
}

结果：经常会打印不出get 0

原因分析：

1与3的区别是，1是在主线程中直接receive的，断点调试可以发现：

1在receive时将进入thread.yield，直到有数据而被唤醒：

而3

在该处会抛出SuspendExecution

但是2也会在该处抛出异常，为何2总是能够打印出get 0?

这就涉及到quasar的实现机制了，quasar compile的时候会改变所有throws SuspendExecution的方法，将该方法的签名改为包含上下文信息，可多次重入，在抛出SuspendExecution时会进行捕获，等到能够唤醒时重建上下文信息，并进行调用。

具体调用链路如下图所示：

详细地：

run以及restore的就是当前对象target：