XX移动SUN F280R一次系统恢复备份过程

XX省移动一台SUN F280R硬盘故障，并且没有做Raid1镜像，导致其业务中断。

还好用户曾经做过系统全备，只需恢复备份就行.

 

更换硬盘后，由于F280R没有磁带机，从另一台服务器下一台DAT72外置磁带机，连接到F280R

#reboot -- -r   重启F280R，重新扫描设备

{0} ok probe-scsi-all

/pci@8,700000/scsi@3

Target 0

  Unit 0   Removable Tape     HP      C7438A          ZP5

#boot cdrom –s 进光盘单用户

# format     重新分区

Searching for disks...done

 

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

       0. c1t0d0 <SUN72G cyl 14087 alt 2 hd 24 sec 424>

          /pci@8,600000/SUNW,qlc@4/fp@0,0/ssd@w21000004cf9b6ca5,0

Specify disk (enter its number): 0

partition> p

Current partition table (unnamed):

Total disk cylinders available: 14087 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

 

Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders         Size            Blocks

  0       root    wm       0 -  6182       30.00GB    (6183/0/0)   62918208

  1       swap    wu    6183 -  7007        4.00GB    (825/0/0)     8395200

  2     backup    wu       0 - 14086       68.35GB    (14087/0/0) 143349312

  3 unassigned    wm    7008 - 13808       33.00GB    (6801/0/0)   69206976

  4 unassigned    wm       0                0         (0/0/0)             0

  5 unassigned    wm       0                0         (0/0/0)             0

  6 unassigned    wm       0                0         (0/0/0)             0

  7 unassigned    wm       0                0         (0/0/0)             0

partition> l

Ready to label disk, continue? y

#newfs /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0  重新格式化文件系统

# newfs /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3

 

 

# mt rewind   回滚

# mount /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0 /a 

# cd /a

# ls

lost+found

# cd /dev/rmt

# ls

0     0bn   0cb   0cn   0hb   0hn   0lb   0ln   0mb   0mn   0u    0ubn

0b    0c    0cbn  0h    0hbn  0l    0lbn  0m    0mbn  0n    0ub   0un

# cd /

# mt status

HP DAT-72 tape drive:

   sense key(0x0)= No Additional Sense   residual= 0   retries= 0

   file no= 0   block no= 0

# cd /a                   

# ufsrestore rf /dev/rmt/0n   恢复s0分区

Warning: ./lost+found: File exists

 

# cd /a

# ls

Q3Conf           devices          nsmail           software

RC_CLI           etc              opt              tmp

Siemens          export           patch21180.tar   usr

TT_DB            hid2_64          platform         var

backlog.txt      home             proc             vncviewer

baktest.sh       kernel           q3log.tar.Z      vol

bin              lib              q3stat11         xfn

cdrom            lost+found       q3stat2117

core             mnt              restoresymtable

dev              net              sbin

# cd /a

# rm restoresymtable

# cd /

# umount /a

#

# mt status

HP DAT-72 tape drive:

   sense key(0x0)= No Additional Sense   residual= 0   retries= 0

   file no= 1   block no= 0

# cd /

# mount /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3 /a

c# d /a

# ls

lost+found

# pwd

/a

# cd /a

#

# ufsrestore rf /dev/rmt/0n  恢复S3分区

Warning: ./lost+found: File exists

 

# #

#

# cd /a

# ls

Q3bak            SUNWrtvc         app              restoresymtable

SUNWconn         TT_DB            lost+found       spots-pmc

SUNWebnfs        UTStcp           q3_bakall.tar    spots.tgz

SUNWits          VRTLlm           q3inst.tar

# cd /

# cd /a

# rm restoresymtable

# cd /

# umount /a

#

# fsck /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3

** /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3

** Last Mounted on /a

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames

** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity

** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts

** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups

27340 files, 3019548 used, 31060905 free (4873 frags, 3882004 blocks,  0.0% fragmentation)

#

# cd /usr/platform/sun4u/lib/fs/ufs   安装启动块

# installboot ./bootblk /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0

# cd /

# umount /a

# sync;reboot 重启

 

Rebooting with command: boot                                         

Boot device: /pci@8,600000/SUNW,qlc@4/fp@0,0/disk@0,0:a  File and args:

SunOS Release 5.8 Version Generic_108528-29 64-bit

Copyright 1983-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.

configuring IPv4 interfaces: hme0.

Hostname: WHQ3

/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s1: No such device or address

The / file system (/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0) is being checked.

Can't open /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0

/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.

/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.

 

WARNING - Unable to repair the / filesystem. Run fsck

manually (fsck -F ufs /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0). Exit the shell when

done to continue the boot process.

 

 

Type control-d to proceed with normal startup,

(or give root password for system maintenance):

single-user privilege assigned to /dev/console.

Entering System Maintenance Mode

 

Jun 21 20:09:29 su: 'su root' succeeded for q3su on /dev/console

Sun Microsystems Inc.   SunOS 5.8       Generic Patch   February 2004

You have new mail.

# fsck -F ufs /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0

Can't open /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0

# format

Searching for disks...done

 

 

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

       0. c1t1d0 <SUN72G cyl 14087 alt 2 hd 24 sec 424>

          /pci@8,600000/SUNW,qlc@4/fp@0,0/ssd@w500000e01045b4b1,0

Specify disk (enter its number): ^D

 

重启发现无法正常进系统，format能看到c1t0d0硬盘，而fsck提示无法找到c1t0d0。

分析原因由于更换后硬盘，恢复的备份是原来的硬盘WWN号,所以提示找不到硬盘.应更新下WWN号

 

# mount /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0 /a

# cd /a

# drvconfig -r /a -p /a/etc/path_to_inst

# cd /devices

# find . -print| cpio -pduVm /a/devices

..................................................

..................................................

..................................................

..................................................

..................................................

..................................................

.............................

0 blocks

# disks -r /a

# devlinks -r /a

# luxadm set_boot_dev /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0

Do you want to change boot-device to the new setting? (y/n) y

#

#

# cd /  

# umount /a

# fsck /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0

** /dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0

** Last Mounted on /a

** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes

** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames

** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity

** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts

** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups

54292 files, 2317293 used, 28666393 free (7161 frags, 3582404 blocks,  0.0% fragmentation)

# sync;reboot

syncing file systems... done

rebooting...

Resetting ...

重启后正常