OC字典01基础

//创建字典对象

NSDictionary *dic=[[NSDictionary alloc]init];

NSDictionary *dic=[[NSDictionary alloc]initWithObjectsAndKeys:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6", nil];

NSLog(@"%@",dic);

//key是唯一的,但是value可以重复

//key不能为空

NSLog(@"%ld",dic.count);//当前有多少键值对

NSLog(@"%@",[dic objectForKey:@"2"]);//通过key找到对应的value

NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"2"]);//dic[对应的key] (语法糖)

//获取字典里所有key和所有value

NSLog(@"%@",dic.allKeys);

NSLog(@"%@",dic.allValues);

//可变的字典

NSMutableDictionary *dic1=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6", nil];

//for遍历字典dic1

for(NSInteger i=0;i<dic1.allkeys.count;i++){

NSLog(@"%@",dic1.allValues[i]);

}

//forin前部分是字典里的key

for(NSString *str in dic1){

NSLog(@"%@",str);//找key

NSLog(@"%@",dic1[str]);//找value

//对可变的字典,当前key不存在的时候,是进行键值对的添加,当key存在的时候,进行值的修改

//移除键值对

[dic removeObjectForKey:@"8"];

NSLog(@"%@",dic);

[dic removeAllObjects];

NSLog(@"%@",dic);

//setObject是字典自己的方法,setValue是KVC的方法,即使效果一样,但以后要对字典进行操作,还是用setObject

[dic setValue:@"50" forKey:@"80"];

NSLog(@"%@",dic);

//定义两个书的字典  图书管理

NSMutableDictionary *book1=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"三国演义",@"name",@"100",@"price", nil];

NSMutableDictionary *book2=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"水浒传",@"name",@"200",@"price", nil];

NSMutableDictionary *book3=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"西游记",@"name",@"300",@"price", nil];

NSMutableArray *bookArr=[NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:book1,book2,book3, nil];

//1.使用可变数组管理所有书籍{定义book类,包含书名和价格}

//2.数组可以添加删除书籍

NSMutableDictionary *booknew=[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"暮光之城",@"name",@"400",@"price", nil];

[bookArr addObject:booknew];

for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in bookArr) {

NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"name"]);

}

NSLog(@"\n");    

for (NSInteger i=0; i<bookArr.count; i++) {

if ([bookArr[i][@"name"] isEqualToString:@"西游记"]) {

[bookArr removeObject:bookArr[i]];

i--;

     }

  }

for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in bookArr) {

       NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"name"]);

 }

  NSLog(@"\n");

    

  //3.可以从数组根据书名查找书籍,并修改书籍的价格

 for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in bookArr) {

 if ([dic[@"name"]isEqualToString:@"水浒传"]) {

   [dic setObject:@"1000" forKey:@"price"];

   }

    }

 for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in bookArr) {   

NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"price"]);

   }

 NSLog(@"\n");

//4.展示所有书籍清单

for (NSMutableDictionary *dic in bookArr) {

NSLog(@"%@",dic[@"name"]);

   }