【CheckBox控件的使用】+【MainActivity的多功能切换】

java代码
CheckBox控件–多选项

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CheckBoxActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private CheckBox mCb5, mCb6, mCb7;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_check_box);

        mCb5 = findViewById(R.id.cb_5);
        mCb6 = findViewById(R.id.cb_6);
        mCb7 = findViewById(R.id.cb_7);

        mCb5.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                Toast.makeText(CheckBoxActivity.this, isChecked?"mCb5选中":"mCb5未选中", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

重复循环写同样的代码,导致带可读性下降;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CheckBoxActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private CheckBox mCb5, mCb6, mCb7;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_check_box);

        mCb5 = findViewById(R.id.cb_5);
        mCb6 = findViewById(R.id.cb_6);
        mCb7 = findViewById(R.id.cb_7);

        setCheckedChangedlisteners();
    }

    private void setCheckedChangedlisteners(){
        OnCheckedChanged onCheckedChanged = new OnCheckedChanged();
        mCb5.setOnCheckedChangeListener(onCheckedChanged);
        mCb6.setOnCheckedChangeListener(onCheckedChanged);
        mCb7.setOnCheckedChangeListener(onCheckedChanged);
    }
    private class OnCheckedChanged implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener{

        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            // toast显示功能实现.
            Toast.makeText(CheckBoxActivity.this, isChecked?"选中":"未选中", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_1"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:text="下面说法正确的有"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
        android:padding="5dp"
        />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/rg_3"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_1">
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_1"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:text="吸烟有害健康."
            android:textSize="16dp"
            android:paddingEnd="10dp"
            />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_2"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:text="公共场合禁止吸烟."
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:paddingEnd="10dp"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_3"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:text="珍爱生命,远离暴力."
            android:paddingEnd="10dp"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_4"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:text="赚钱是王道,为赚钱可不择手段."
            android:paddingEnd="10dp"
            android:textSize="16sp"/>
    </RadioGroup>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/line"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="260dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:text="你的爱好是:"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_5"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:button="@drawable/check_box_background"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="吃饭"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_6"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:button="@drawable/check_box_background"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="睡觉"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cb_7"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:button="@drawable/check_box_background"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:text="打豆豆"
            android:textSize="16sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

(1).文字靠左(右)边界太近在画面中显示效果不佳时可以使用padding操作如:**android:paddingLeft="10dp"**表示勾选框和文字距离10dp
(2).空间和界面之间的距离太近需要隔开距离时,同样通过设置padding实现,区别在于padding的位置在布局中设置.
(3).CheckBox同RadioButton同样默认会出现一个勾选框,如图所示,中方框和圆圈.若不想出现或者自定义如CheckBox你的爱好里那些,可以使用**android:button="@drawable/check_box_background"**实现.若要求无效果**android:button="@null"**;
其中**check_box_background**的实现是在**drawable**中新建**selector**提前创建.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/ic_baseline_thumb_up_24"/>
    <item android:state_checked="false" android:drawable="@drawable/ic_baseline_thumb_down_alt_24"/>
</selector>

MainActivity的多功能切换:
①**android:textAllCaps="false"**非所有字母均大写.
②**android:maxLines="1"**最大限制只有一行.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/background_1"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bnt_textview_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=" 跳 转 "
        android:maxLines="1"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/rbtn_textview_1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="RaButton"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Cbnt_textview_1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="CheckBox"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/Image_view_1"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="0dp"
        android:text="ImageView"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:paddingLeft="20dp"
        android:paddingRight="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bnt_textview_2"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="跳转按钮"
            android:textColor="#996671"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_left_bnt"
            android:backgroundTint="#FFFFFF"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bnt_textview_3"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_right_bnt"
            android:text="旋转按钮"
            style="?android:attr/buttonBarButtonStyle" />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

效果Java实现功能跳转的代码:

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mBnt, mBnt1, mBntEdtext, mBntRationButton;
    private Button mCbnt;
    private Button mIt;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mBnt = findViewById(R.id.bnt_textview_1);
        mBnt1 = findViewById(R.id.bnt_textview_2);
        mBntEdtext = findViewById(R.id.bnt_textview_3);
        mBntRationButton = findViewById(R.id.rbtn_textview_1);
        mCbnt = findViewById(R.id.Cbnt_textview_1);
        mIt = findViewById(R.id.Image_view_1);
        
        mCbnt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = null;
                intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ImageViewActivity.class) 
            }
        });
     }
 }

改进后的代码实现:

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button mBnt, mBnt1, mBntEdtext, mBntRationButton;
    private Button mCbnt;
    private Button mIt;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mBnt = findViewById(R.id.bnt_textview_1);
        mBnt1 = findViewById(R.id.bnt_textview_2);
        mBntEdtext = findViewById(R.id.bnt_textview_3);
        mBntRationButton = findViewById(R.id.rbtn_textview_1);
        mCbnt = findViewById(R.id.Cbnt_textview_1);
        mIt = findViewById(R.id.Image_view_1);
        }

        private void setListeners(){
            OnClick onClick = new OnClick();
            mBnt.setOnClickListener(onClick);
            mBnt1.setOnClickListener(onClick);
            mBntEdtext.setOnClickListener(onClick);
            mBntRationButton.setOnClickListener(onClick);
            mCbnt.setOnClickListener(onClick);
            mIt.setOnClickListener(onClick);
        }

        private class OnClick implements View.OnClickListener{
            @SuppressLint("NonConstantResourceId")
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = null;
                switch (v.getId()){
                    case R.id.bnt_textview_1:
                        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, TextViewActivity.class);
                        break;
                    case R.id.bnt_textview_2:
                        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ButtonActivity.class);
                        break;
                    case R.id.bnt_textview_3:
                        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, EditTextActivity2.class);
                        break;
                    case R.id.rbtn_textview_1:
                        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, RationButtonActivity.class);
                        break;
                    case R.id.Cbnt_textview_1:
                        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, CheckBoxActivity.class);
                        break;
                    case R.id.Image_view_1:
                        intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ImageViewMainActivity.class);
                        break;
                }
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    }