Vue.js仿饿了么外卖App--(3)商品相关的组件的实现一

一、内容介绍

1、内容

本篇文章主要实现的是Vue.js仿饿了么外卖App商品相关的组件的实现，主要包括商品菜单和商品列表的展示（左右联动），shopcart组件，和cartcontrol组件，使用到了better-scroll技术，加入了购物车小球动画的实现

2、效果展示

最终实现的效果如图：
商品菜单和列表展示：

shopcart组件


cartcontrol组件

二、详细设计：

1、商品展示

1）、布局

商品的展示采用两栏布局，左侧是商品分类，固定宽高,右侧是具体的商品的列表，采用自适应的布局（flex）。超出部分隐藏，使用better-scroll实现滚动。
部分代码：

页面布局

<template>
  <div>
      <div class="goods">
      <!-- 左侧菜单 -->
      <div class="menu-wrapper" ref="menuWrapper">
        <ul>
          <li
          v-for="(item,index) in goods"
          :key="index"
          class="menu-item"
          :class="{'current':currentIndex===index}"
          @click="selectMenu(index,$event)">
            <span class="text">
              <span v-show="item.type>0" class="icon" :class="classMap[item.type]"></span>
              {{item.name}}
            </span>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <!-- 右侧商品 -->
      <div class="foods-wrapper" ref="foodsWrapper">
        <ul>
          <li v-for="(item,index) in goods" :key="index" class="food-list food-list-hook">
            <h1 class="title">{{item.name}}</h1>
            <ul>
              <li @click="selectedFoods(food,$event)"
               v-for="(food,index) in item.foods" :key="index" class="food-item">
                <div class="icon">
                  <img :src="food.icon" alt="" width="57" height="57">
                </div>
                <div class="content">
                  <h2 class="name">{{food.name}}</h2>
                  <p class="desc">{{food.description}}</p>
                  <div class="extra">
                    <span class="count">月售{{food.sellCount}}份</span><span>好评率{{food.rating}}%</span>
                  </div>
                  <div class="price">
                    <span class="now">￥{{food.price}}</span><span class="old" v-show="food.oldPrice">￥{{food.oldPrice}}</span>
                  </div>
                  <div class="cart-control">
                    <Cartcontrol :food="food" v-on:car-add="carAdd"></Cartcontrol>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <!-- 购物车 -->
      <ShopCart
      ref="shopcart"
      :delivery-price="seller.deliveryPrice"
      :min-price="seller.minPrice"
      :select-foods="selectFoods"></ShopCart>
    </div>
    <Food :food="selectedFood" ref="food"></Food>
  </div>
</template>

数据获取和绑定

 data () {
    return {
      goods: [],
    }
  },
 created () {
    axios.get('/api/goods').then((response) => {
      response = response.data
      // console.log(response)
      if (response.errno === ERR_OK) {
        this.goods = response.data  
      }
    })
  },

2）、页面滚动

使用的better-scroll库实现页面的滚动

安装

npm install better-scroll

引入

import BScroll from 'better-scroll'

使用

BScroll（）有两个参数，第一个是dom对象，第二个是可选对象。给dom对象增加ref属性

 <div class="menu-wrapper" ref="menuWrapper">

 <div class="foods-wrapper" ref="foodsWrapper">

滚动函数：

 methods: {
    // 滚动函数
    _initScroll () {
      // BScroll（）有两个参数，第一个是dom对象，第二个是可选对象。给dom对象增加ref属性
      this.menuScroll = new BScroll(this.$refs.menuWrapper, {
        click: true
      })
      this.foodsScroll = new BScroll(this.$refs.foodsWrapper, {
        click: true,
        // 获取实时滚动的位置
        probeType: 3
      })
      // 监听滚动事件
      this.foodsScroll.on('scroll', (pos) => {
        this.scrollY = Math.abs(Math.round(pos.y))
      })
    },
  }

在页面created的时候调用滚动函数，由于DOM对象的异步更新的，因此在修改数据之后使用 $nextTick，则可以在回调中获取更新后的 DOM。

  created () {
    this.classMap = ['decrease', 'discount', 'special', 'invoice', 'guarantee']
    axios.get('/api/goods').then((response) => {
      response = response.data
      // console.log(response)
      if (response.errno === ERR_OK) {
        this.goods = response.data
        // console.log(this.goods)
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          // 由于DOM对象是异步更新的
          // $nextTick 是在下次 DOM 更新循环结束之后执行延迟回调，在修改数据之后使用 $nextTick，则可以在回调中获取更新后的 DOM
          this._initScroll()
          // 计算每一模块的高度，实现左右联动
          this._calculateHeight()
        })
      }
    })
  },

这样就可以实现商品菜单和商品列表的滚动了。

3）、左右联动

实现左右联动，依赖的是右边列表实时变动的y值，即y轴落到的某个区间对应的菜单就要显示在某个区间，计算落在某一个区间就要知道每个区间的高度，将每个区间的高度计算出来保存在数组中，在监听滚动的时候能够实时拿到y坐标，对比坐标落在哪个区间，就可以知道当前应该高亮的菜单区间。

计算索引的高度

 data () {
    return {
      goods: [],
      listHeight: [], // 用来存储每个区间的高度
      scrollY: 0,
      selectedFood: {}
    }
  },

 _calculateHeight () {
      // 使用原生DOM的方法获取高度
      // 通过food-list-hook获取每一个区间DOM
      let foodList = this.$refs.foodsWrapper.getElementsByClassName('food-list-hook')
      // 高度初始值为0
      let height = 0
      this.listHeight.push(height)
      for (let i = 0; i < foodList.length; i++) {
        let item = foodList[i]
        // 函数clientHeight得到的DOM对象的高度
        height += item.clientHeight
        this.listHeight.push(height)
      }
    },

实时获取滚动的高度

在better-scroll中有一个参数probeType: 3可以监测到实时滚动的位置。

// 滚动函数
    _initScroll () {
      // BScroll（）有两个参数，第一个是dom对象，第二个是可选对象。给dom对象增加ref属性
      this.menuScroll = new BScroll(this.$refs.menuWrapper, {
        click: true
      })
      this.foodsScroll = new BScroll(this.$refs.foodsWrapper, {
        click: true,
        // 获取实时滚动的位置
        probeType: 3
      })
      // 监听滚动事件
      this.foodsScroll.on('scroll', (pos) => {
        this.scrollY = Math.abs(Math.round(pos.y))
      })
    },

接下来就需要将scrollY 和左侧的索引做映射

  computed: {
    // 计算对应切换的菜单下标
    currentIndex () {
      for (let i = 0; i < this.listHeight.length; i++) {
      // 获取当前高度
        let height1 = this.listHeight[i]
      // 获取下一个高度
        let height2 = this.listHeight[i + 1]
        if (!height2 || (this.scrollY >= height1 && this.scrollY < height2)) {
          return i
        }
      }
      return 0
    },
  },

拿到对应的映射以后添加相应的样式

 <li
          v-for="(item,index) in goods"
          :key="index"
          class="menu-item"
          :class="{'current':currentIndex===index}"
          @click="selectMenu(index,$event)">
            <span class="text">
              <span v-show="item.type>0" class="icon" :class="classMap[item.type]"></span>
              {{item.name}}
            </span>
          </li>

左侧点击

点击事件

<ul>
          <li
          v-for="(item,index) in goods"
          :key="index"
          class="menu-item"
          :class="{'current':currentIndex===index}"
          @click="selectMenu(index,$event)">
            <span class="text">
              <span v-show="item.type>0" class="icon" :class="classMap[item.type]"></span>
              {{item.name}}
            </span>
          </li>
        </ul>

点击左边的menu列表时，根据index，通过scrollToElement把右边的列表滚动到对应的位置

 selectMenu (index, event) {
      // 当自己触发一个事件的时候event._constructed为true，但是浏览器没有这个event._constructed的话为false
      if (!event._constructed) {
          }
      let foodList = this.$refs.foodsWrapper.getElementsByClassName('food-list-hook')
      let el = foodList[index]
      this.foodsScroll.scrollToElement(el, 300)
      // console.log(index)
 },

2、购物车组件

1）、重点说明

购物车组件主要有三种状态：

• 未选择物品，样式：
  

• 选择了物品，但是未达到起送价格
  

• 选择了物品，达到起送价格
  
  当购物车不为空时点击购物车会弹出浮层，显示购买的商品，也可以清空购物车，或者在里面添加或者删除商品。

2）、具体实现

页面布局

<template>
  <transition name="fade">
    <div>
      <div class="shopcart">
        <!-- 购物车栏 -->
        <div class="content" @click="toggleList">
          <div class="content-left">
            <div class="logo-wrapper">
              <div class="logo" :class="{'highlight':totalCount>0}">
                <i
                class="iconfont icon-gouwucheman"
                :class="{'highlight':totalCount>0}"
                ></i>
              </div>
              <div class="num">{{totalCount}}</div>
            </div>
            <div
            class="price"
            :class="{'highlight1':totalCount>0}"
            >￥{{totalPrice}}</div>
            <div class="desc">另需配送费￥{{deliveryPrice}}元</div>
          </div>
          <div class="content-right">
            <div class="pay" :class="payClass" @click.stop.prevent="pay">{{payDesc}}</div>
          </div>
          <!-- 小球下落 -->
          <div class="ball-container">
            <div v-for="ball in balls" :key="ball.id">
              <transition
              name="drop"
              @before-enter="beforeEnter"
              @enter="dropping"
              @after-enter="afterDrop">
                <div v-show="ball.show" class="ball">
                  <div class="inner inner-hook">
                  </div>
                </div>
              </transition>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      <!-- 商品详情页展示 -->
      <transition name="slide-fade">
        <div class="shopcart-list" v-show="listShow">
          <div class="list-header">
            <h1 class="title">购物车</h1>
            <span class="empty" @click="empty">清空</span>
          </div>
        <div class="list-content" ref="listContent">
          <ul>
            <li class="food" v-for="(food,index) in selectFoods" :key="index">
              <span class="name">{{food.name}}</span>
              <div class="price">
                <span>￥{{food.price*food.count}}</span>
              </div>
              <div class="cartcontrol-wrapper">
                <CartControl :food="food"></CartControl>
              </div>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        </div>
      </transition>
    </div>
    <div class="list-mask" v-show="listShow" @click="hideList()"></div>
    </div>
  </transition>
</template>

组件传值

good.vue,在good.vue中接收到父组件传递来的seller，再将数据传给子组件ShopCart

 <ShopCart
      ref="shopcart"
      :delivery-price="seller.deliveryPrice"
      :min-price="seller.minPrice"
      :select-foods="selectFoods">
 </ShopCart>

接收数据

ShopCart.vue

  props: {
    deliveryPrice: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    minPrice: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
  }

计算属性

computed: {
    // 总价计算属性
    totalPrice () {
      let total = 0
      this.selectFoods.forEach((food) => {
        total += food.price * food.count
      })
      return total
    },
    // 选择商品的个数总和
    totalCount () {
      let count = 0
      this.selectFoods.forEach((food) => {
        count += food.count
      })
      return count
    },
    // 起送
    payDesc () {
      if (this.totalPrice === 0) {
        return `￥${this.minPrice}元起送`
      } else if (this.totalPrice < this.minPrice) {
        let index = this.minPrice - this.totalPrice
        return `还差￥${index}元起送`
      } else {
        return '去结算'
      }
    },
    payClass () {
      if (this.totalPrice < this.minPrice) {
        return 'not-enough'
      } else {
        return 'enough'
      }
    },
  },

3、cartcontrol组件

布局

<template>
  <div class="cartcontrol">
    <transition name="slide-fade">
      <div class="decrease" v-show="food.count>0" @click.stop.prevent="decreaseCart">
        <span class="inner iconfont icon-jianshao"></span>
      </div>
    </transition>
    <div class="count" v-show="food.count>0">{{food.count}}</div>
    <div class="add iconfont icon-tianjia" @click.stop.prevent="addCart"></div>
  </div>
</template>

增加

添加商品的时候，如果this.food.count存在直接给商品的数量加1，如果this.food.count不存在使用this.$set(this.food, ‘count’, 1)添加count并且设置为1。

 addCart (event) {
      if (!event._constructed) {
      }
      // console.log('aaa')
      if (!this.food.count) {
        this.$set(this.food, 'count', 1)
      } else {
        this.food.count++
      }
      // 将DOM对象作为事件参数传入
      this.$emit('car-add', event.target)
      // console.log(this.count)
    },

减少

decreaseCart (event) {
      if (!event._constructed) {
      }
      if (this.food.count) {
        this.food.count--
      }
    }
  }

过渡动画

这里过渡动画使用的是vue的transition 实现的。

<transition name="slide-fade">
      <div class="decrease" v-show="food.count>0" @click.stop.prevent="decreaseCart">
        <span class="inner iconfont icon-jianshao"></span>
      </div>
    </transition>

样式：

  .slide-fade-enter-active, .slide-fade-leave-active {
    transition: all 0.4s linear
  }
  .slide-fade-enter , .slide-fade-leave{
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(44px,0,0);
  }

4、goods组件和shopcart组件

在子组件shopcart组件中需要用到已经被选中的food的信息，在父组件goods中我们可以通过遍历goods中的foods找到那些count值大于0，即时被选中过的food然后将它们保存在selectFood中。

<ShopCart
      ref="shopcart"
      :delivery-price="seller.deliveryPrice"
      :min-price="seller.minPrice"
      :select-foods="selectFoods"></ShopCart>

computed: {
    // 选中的food
    selectFoods () {
      let foods = []
      // 找到所有被选择的foods
      this.goods.forEach((good) => {
        good.foods.forEach((food) => {
          // 如果food.count不为0的话，表示已经被选中过，将food push进foods中
          if (food.count) {
            foods.push(food)
          }
        })
      })
      return foods
    }
  },

shopcart组件中通过prop属性接收数据

selectFoods: {
      type: Array,
      default () {
        return [
          {
            price: 5,
            count: 2
          }
        ]
      }
    }

5、购物车小球下落动画

1）、重点说明

点击添加按钮的时候，小球从加号开始做下落动画，我们可以假设购物车里面有很多个小球，点击加号按钮的时候，小球会在加号按钮位置显示，然后经过下落动画滚动到购物车内，支持多个小球同时运动。
在data中定义一个ball用来存放小球，小球的show属性默认为false，不显示。

 data () {
    return {
      // 定义五个小球来存放小球的初始状态
      balls: [
        {
          show: false
       },
       {
          show: false
       },
       {
          show: false
       },
       {
          show: false
       },
       {
          show: false
       }
      ],
      dropBalls: [],
      // 折叠
      fold: true
    }
  },

使用vue的动画transition实现下落动画，定义了三个钩子函数before-enter、enter、after-enter实现动画。beforeEnter用来拿到点击位置，并且将小球放到该位置，dropping触发浏览器重绘，重绘之后才可以设置transform，afterDrop完成后修改小球的show为false。

<div class="ball-container">
            <div v-for="ball in balls" :key="ball.id">
              <transition
              name="drop"
              @before-enter="beforeEnter"
              @enter="dropping"
              @after-enter="afterDrop">
                <div v-show="ball.show" class="ball">
                  <div class="inner inner-hook">
                  </div>
                </div>
              </transition>
            </div>
          </div>

获取点击的位置

在cartcontrol中addCart函数中触发一个事件将DOM对象作为事件参数传入
通过event.target可以拿到DOM对象

addCart (event) {
      if (!event._constructed) {
      }
      if (!this.food.count) {
        this.$set(this.food, 'count', 1)
      } else {
        this.food.count++
      }
      // 将DOM对象作为事件参数传入
      this.$emit('car-add', event.target)
    },

监听事件

在goods组件中监听事件carAdd

 <div class="cart-control">
                    <Cartcontrol :food="food" v-on:car-add="carAdd"></Cartcontrol>
                  </div>

修改carAdd函数，并在函数中驱动drop方法。在vue中父组件访问子组件使用 ref

<ShopCart
      ref="shopcart"
      :delivery-price="seller.deliveryPrice"
      :min-price="seller.minPrice"
      :select-foods="selectFoods"></ShopCart>

驱动drop方法：

carAdd (target) {
      this.$refs.shopcart.drop(target)
    }

添加drop方法

 drop (el) {
      //console.log(el)
      // 遍历data里面的ball，将拿到的小球show设置为true，并将它添加到dropBalls里面
      for (let i = 0; i < this.balls.length; i++) {
        const ball = this.balls[i]
              if (!ball.show) {
                  ball.show = true
                  ball.el = el
                  this.dropBalls.push(ball)
                  return
            }
        }
    },

钩子函数的实现

beforeEnter (el) {
      let count = this.balls.length
      while (count--) {
      //拿到小球
        let ball = this.balls[count]
        if (ball.show) {
        //获取该元素相当于视口的位置，rect返回值的left和top就是该元素相当于视口的偏移
          let rect = ball.el.getBoundingClientRect()
          //获取最终落点和点击位置的差值
          let x = rect.left - 2
          let y = -(window.innerHeight - rect.top - 22)
          //设置初始位置
          el.style.display = ''
          el.style.webkitTransform = `translate3d(0,${y}px,0)`
          el.style.transform = `translate3d(0,${y}px,0)`
          //设置内层的平移
          let inner = el.getElementsByClassName('inner-hook')[0]
          inner.style.webkitTransform = `translate3d(${x}px,0,0)`
          inner.style.transform = `translate3d(${x}px,0,0)`
        }
      }
    },

 dropping (el) {
      // 触发浏览器重绘，重绘之后才可以设置transform
      /* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
      let rf = el.offsetHeight
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        el.style.webkitTransform = 'translate3d(0, 0, 0)'
        el.style.transform = 'translate3d(0, 0, 0)'
        let inner = el.getElementsByClassName('inner-hook')[0]
        inner.style.webkitTransform = 'translate3d(0, 0, 0)'
        inner.style.transform = 'translate3d(0, 0, 0)'
      })
    },

afterDrop (el) {
//做完一个动画取一个小球
      let ball = this.dropBalls.shift()
      if (ball) {
      //将小球show属性修改为false
        ball.show = false
        el.style.display = 'none'
      }
    },

6、购物车详情页展示

说明

当点击购物车区块的时候，如果购物车中有商品，详情就会展开。列表有一个最大高度611，如果超过这个高度的时候，列表可以进行滚动，到没有超过这个高度的时候，这个列表高度只能被自己内容高度撑高。

布局

 <transition name="slide-fade">
        <div class="shopcart-list" v-show="listShow">
          <div class="list-header">
            <h1 class="title">购物车</h1>
            <span class="empty" @click="empty">清空</span>
          </div>
        <div class="list-content" ref="listContent">
          <ul>
            <li class="food" v-for="(food,index) in selectFoods" :key="index">
              <span class="name">{{food.name}}</span>
              <div class="price">
                <span>￥{{food.price*food.count}}</span>
              </div>
              <div class="cartcontrol-wrapper">
                <CartControl :food="food"></CartControl>
              </div>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        </div>
      </transition>

展开折叠

<div class="list-mask" v-show="listShow" @click="hideList()"></div>
    </div>

定义一个计算属性listshow来控制列表

listShow () {
      // get: function () {
      //   return this.fold
      // },
      // set: function () {
      //   if (!this.totalCount) {
      //     this.fold = false
      //     return false
      //   }
      //   let show = !this.fold
      //   if (show) {
      //      this.$nextTick(() => {
      //       if (!this.scroll) {
      //         this.toScorll()
      //       } else {
      //         this.scroll.refresh()
      //       }
      //     })
      //   }
      //   return show
      // }
      if (!this.totalCount) {
        // 计算属性无法直接修改data里面的数据，因此我们调用toFalse函数修改isShow的值
        this.toFalse()
        return false
      }
      let show = !this.fold
      if (show) {
        // 由于这里计算属性还是无法修改data里面的值，因此我们将对scroll的操作封装成一个函数toScroll，这里调用函数就可以
        // this.$nextTick(() => {
        //   if (!this.scroll) {
        //    this.toScorll()
        //   } else {
        //     this.scroll.refresh()
        //   }
        // })
        this.toScorll()
      }
      return show
    }

    // 展开折叠
    toggleList () {
      if (!this.totalCount) {
        return
      }
      this.fold = !this.fold
    },
    // 修改isShow
    toFalse () {
      this.isShow = false
    },
    // 收回购物车详情列表
    hideList () {
      this.fold = true
    },

购物车详情的滑动

  // 购物详情的菜单滑动
    toScorll () {
       this.$nextTick(() => {
          if (!this.scroll) {
           this.scroll = new BScroll(this.$refs.listContent, {
              click: true
          })
          } else {
            this.scroll.refresh()
          }
        })
    },

相关源码
goods.vue

<template>
  <div>
      <div class="goods">
      <!-- 左侧菜单 -->
      <div class="menu-wrapper" ref="menuWrapper">
        <ul>
          <li
          v-for="(item,index) in goods"
          :key="index"
          class="menu-item"
          :class="{'current':currentIndex===index}"
          @click="selectMenu(index,$event)">
            <span class="text">
              <span v-show="item.type>0" class="icon" :class="classMap[item.type]"></span>
              {{item.name}}
            </span>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <!-- 右侧商品 -->
      <div class="foods-wrapper" ref="foodsWrapper">
        <ul>
          <li v-for="(item,index) in goods" :key="index" class="food-list food-list-hook">
            <h1 class="title">{{item.name}}</h1>
            <ul>
              <li @click="selectedFoods(food,$event)"
               v-for="(food,index) in item.foods" :key="index" class="food-item">
                <div class="icon">
                  <img :src="food.icon" alt="" width="57" height="57">
                </div>
                <div class="content">
                  <h2 class="name">{{food.name}}</h2>
                  <p class="desc">{{food.description}}</p>
                  <div class="extra">
                    <span class="count">月售{{food.sellCount}}份</span><span>好评率{{food.rating}}%</span>
                  </div>
                  <div class="price">
                    <span class="now">￥{{food.price}}</span><span class="old" v-show="food.oldPrice">￥{{food.oldPrice}}</span>
                  </div>
                  <div class="cart-control">
                    <Cartcontrol :food="food" v-on:car-add="carAdd"></Cartcontrol>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <!-- 购物车 -->
      <ShopCart
      ref="shopcart"
      :delivery-price="seller.deliveryPrice"
      :min-price="seller.minPrice"
      :select-foods="selectFoods"></ShopCart>
    </div>
    <Food :food="selectedFood" ref="food"></Food>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
import BScroll from 'better-scroll'
import ShopCart from '@/components/shopcart/shopcart'
import Cartcontrol from '@/components/cartcontrol/cartcontrol'
import Food from '@/components/food/food'
const ERR_OK = 0
export default {
  props: {
    seller: {
      type: Object
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      goods: [],
      listHeight: [], // 用来存储每个区间的高度
      scrollY: 0,
      selectedFood: {}
    }
  },
  components: {
    ShopCart,
    Cartcontrol,
    Food
  },
  computed: {
    // 计算对应切换的菜单下标
    currentIndex () {
      for (let i = 0; i < this.listHeight.length; i++) {
        let height1 = this.listHeight[i]
        let height2 = this.listHeight[i + 1]
        if (!height2 || (this.scrollY >= height1 && this.scrollY < height2)) {
          return i
        }
      }
      return 0
    },
    // 选中的food
    selectFoods () {
      let foods = []
      // 找到所有被选择的foods
      this.goods.forEach((good) => {
        good.foods.forEach((food) => {
          // 如果food.count不为0的话，表示已经被选中过，将food push进foods中
          if (food.count) {
            foods.push(food)
          }
        })
      })
      return foods
    }
  },
  created () {
    this.classMap = ['decrease', 'discount', 'special', 'invoice', 'guarantee']
    axios.get('/api/goods').then((response) => {
      response = response.data
      // console.log(response)
      if (response.errno === ERR_OK) {
        this.goods = response.data
        console.log(this.goods)
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          // 由于DOM对象是异步更新的
          // $nextTick 是在下次 DOM 更新循环结束之后执行延迟回调，在修改数据之后使用 $nextTick，则可以在回调中获取更新后的 DOM
          this._initScroll()
          // 计算每一模块的高度，实现左右联动
          this._calculateHeight()
        })
      }
    })
  },
  methods: {
    // 滚动函数
    _initScroll () {
      // BScroll（）有两个参数，第一个是dom对象，第二个是可选对象。给dom对象增加ref属性
      this.menuScroll = new BScroll(this.$refs.menuWrapper, {
        click: true
      })
      this.foodsScroll = new BScroll(this.$refs.foodsWrapper, {
        click: true,
        // 获取实时滚动的位置
        probeType: 3
      })
      // 监听滚动事件
      this.foodsScroll.on('scroll', (pos) => {
        this.scrollY = Math.abs(Math.round(pos.y))
      })
    },
    _calculateHeight () {
      // 使用原生DOM的方法获取高度
      // 通过food-list-hook获取每一个区间DOM
      let foodList = this.$refs.foodsWrapper.getElementsByClassName('food-list-hook')
      // 高度初始值为0
      let height = 0
      this.listHeight.push(height)
      for (let i = 0; i < foodList.length; i++) {
        let item = foodList[i]
        // 函数clientHeight得到的DOM对象的高度
        height += item.clientHeight
        this.listHeight.push(height)
      }
    },
    // 点击左侧menu切换
    // 点击左边的menu列表时，根据index，通过scrollToElement把右边的列表滚动到对应的位置
    selectMenu (index, event) {
      // 当自己触发一个事件的时候event._constructed为true，但是浏览器没有这个event._constructed的话为false
      if (!event._constructed) {
          }
      let foodList = this.$refs.foodsWrapper.getElementsByClassName('food-list-hook')
      let el = foodList[index]
      this.foodsScroll.scrollToElement(el, 300)
      // console.log(index)
    },
    selectedFoods (food, event) {
      if (!event._constructed) {
        return
      }
      this.selectedFood = food
      // console.log('1')
      console.log(this.selectedFood)
      this.$refs.food.show()
    },
    carAdd (target) {
      this.$refs.shopcart.drop(target)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>
.goods{
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  top: 174px;
  bottom: 46px;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.goods .menu-wrapper{
  flex: 0 0 80px;
  width: 80px;
  background: #f3f5f7;
}
.goods .menu-wrapper .menu-item{
  display: table;  /**垂直居中，不管是一行还是两行 */
  height: 54px;
  width: 56px;
  padding: 0 12px;
  line-height: 14px;
}
.goods .menu-wrapper .current{
  font-size: 12px;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: -1px;
  z-index: 10;
  background: #fff;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.goods .menu-wrapper .menu-item .icon{
  display: inline-block;
  width: 12px;
  height: 12px;
  margin-right: 2px;
  background-size: 12px 12px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.goods .menu-wrapper .menu-item .decrease{
  background-image: url('./decrease_4@3x.png')
}
.goods .menu-wrapper .menu-item .discount{
  background-image: url('./discount_4@3x.png')
}
.goods .menu-wrapper .menu-item .guarantee{
  background-image: url('./guarantee_4@3x.png')
}
.goods .menu-wrapper .menu-item .invoice{
  background-image: url('./invoice_4@3x.png')
}
.goods .menu-wrapper .menu-item .special{
  background-image: url('./special_4@3x.png')
}
.goods .menu-wrapper .menu-item .text{
  font-size: 12px;
  display: table-cell;
  width: 56px;
  vertical-align: middle; /**垂直居中 */
}
.goods .foods-wrapper{
  flex: 1;
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .title{
  padding-left:14px;
  height: 26px;
  line-height: 26px;
  border-left: 2px solid #d9dde1;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgb(147, 153, 159);
  background: #f3f5f7;
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item{
  display: flex;
  margin: 18px;
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(7, 17, 27, 0.1);
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .icon{
  flex: 0 0 57px;
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content{
  flex: 1;
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content .name{
  margin: 2px 0 8px 0;
  height: 14px;
  line-height: 14px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgb(7, 17, 27);
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content .desc,
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content .extra{
  line-height: 10px;
  font-size: 10px;
  color: rgb(147, 153, 159);
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content .desc{
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  line-height: 12px;
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content .extra .count{
  margin-right: 12px;
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content .price{
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 24px;
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content .price .now{
  margin-right: 18px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgb(240, 20, 20);
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content .price .old{
  text-decoration: line-through;
  font-size: 10px;
  color: rgb(147, 153, 159);
}
.goods .foods-wrapper .food-item .content .cart-control{
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  /* bottom: 1px; */
}
</style>

shopcart.vue

<template>
  <transition name="fade">
    <div>
      <div class="shopcart">
        <!-- 购物车栏 -->
        <div class="content" @click="toggleList">
          <div class="content-left">
            <div class="logo-wrapper">
              <div class="logo" :class="{'highlight':totalCount>0}">
                <i
                class="iconfont icon-gouwucheman"
                :class="{'highlight':totalCount>0}"
                ></i>
              </div>
              <div class="num">{{totalCount}}</div>
            </div>
            <div
            class="price"
            :class="{'highlight1':totalCount>0}"
            >￥{{totalPrice}}</div>
            <div class="desc">另需配送费￥{{deliveryPrice}}元</div>
          </div>
          <div class="content-right">
            <div class="pay" :class="payClass" @click.stop.prevent="pay">{{payDesc}}</div>
          </div>
          <!-- 小球下落 -->
          <div class="ball-container">
            <div v-for="ball in balls" :key="ball.id">
              <transition
              name="drop"
              @before-enter="beforeEnter"
              @enter="dropping"
              @after-enter="afterDrop">
                <div v-show="ball.show" class="ball">
                  <div class="inner inner-hook">
                  </div>
                </div>
              </transition>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      <!-- 商品详情页展示 -->
      <transition name="slide-fade">
        <div class="shopcart-list" v-show="listShow">
          <div class="list-header">
            <h1 class="title">购物车</h1>
            <span class="empty" @click="empty">清空</span>
          </div>
        <div class="list-content" ref="listContent">
          <ul>
            <li class="food" v-for="(food,index) in selectFoods" :key="index">
              <span class="name">{{food.name}}</span>
              <div class="price">
                <span>￥{{food.price*food.count}}</span>
              </div>
              <div class="cartcontrol-wrapper">
                <CartControl :food="food"></CartControl>
              </div>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
        </div>
      </transition>
    </div>
    <div class="list-mask" v-show="listShow" @click="hideList()"></div>
    </div>
  </transition>
</template>

<script>
import CartControl from '@/components/cartcontrol/cartcontrol'
import BScroll from 'better-scroll'
export default {
  props: {
    deliveryPrice: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    minPrice: {
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    // selectFoods用来存放选择的商品
    selectFoods: {
      type: Array,
      default () {
        return [
          {
            price: 5,
            count: 2
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  components: {
    CartControl
  },
  data () {
    return {
      // 定义五个小球来存放小球的初始状态
      balls: [
        {
          show: false
       },
       {
          show: false
       },
       {
          show: false
       },
       {
          show: false
       },
       {
          show: false
       }
      ],
      dropBalls: [],
      // 折叠
      fold: true
    }
  },
  computed: {
    // 总价计算属性
    totalPrice () {
      let total = 0
      this.selectFoods.forEach((food) => {
        total += food.price * food.count
      })
      return total
    },
    // 选择商品的个数总和
    totalCount () {
      let count = 0
      this.selectFoods.forEach((food) => {
        count += food.count
      })
      return count
    },
    // 起送
    payDesc () {
      if (this.totalPrice === 0) {
        return `￥${this.minPrice}元起送`
      } else if (this.totalPrice < this.minPrice) {
        let index = this.minPrice - this.totalPrice
        return `还差￥${index}元起送`
      } else {
        return '去结算'
      }
    },
    payClass () {
      if (this.totalPrice < this.minPrice) {
        return 'not-enough'
      } else {
        return 'enough'
      }
    },
    listShow () {
      // get: function () {
      //   return this.fold
      // },
      // set: function () {
      //   if (!this.totalCount) {
      //     this.fold = false
      //     return false
      //   }
      //   let show = !this.fold
      //   if (show) {
      //      this.$nextTick(() => {
      //       if (!this.scroll) {
      //         this.toScorll()
      //       } else {
      //         this.scroll.refresh()
      //       }
      //     })
      //   }
      //   return show
      // }
      if (!this.totalCount) {
        // 计算属性无法直接修改data里面的数据，因此我们调用toFalse函数修改isShow的值
        this.toFalse()
        return false
      }
      let show = !this.fold
      if (show) {
        // 由于这里计算属性还是无法修改data里面的值，因此我们将对scroll的操作封装成一个函数toScroll，这里调用函数就可以
        // this.$nextTick(() => {
        //   if (!this.scroll) {
        //    this.toScorll()
        //   } else {
        //     this.scroll.refresh()
        //   }
        // })
        this.toScorll()
      }
      return show
    }

  },
  methods: {
    drop (el) {
      console.log(el)
      // 遍历data里面的ball，将拿到的小球show设置为true，并将它添加到dropBalls里面
      for (let i = 0; i < this.balls.length; i++) {
        const ball = this.balls[i]
              if (!ball.show) {
                  ball.show = true
                  ball.el = el
                  this.dropBalls.push(ball)
                  return
            }
        }
    },
    beforeEnter (el) {
      let count = this.balls.length
      while (count--) {
        let ball = this.balls[count]
        if (ball.show) {
          let rect = ball.el.getBoundingClientRect()
          let x = rect.left - 2
          let y = -(window.innerHeight - rect.top - 22)
          el.style.display = ''
          el.style.webkitTransform = `translate3d(0,${y}px,0)`
          el.style.transform = `translate3d(0,${y}px,0)`
          let inner = el.getElementsByClassName('inner-hook')[0]
          inner.style.webkitTransform = `translate3d(${x}px,0,0)`
          inner.style.transform = `translate3d(${x}px,0,0)`
        }
      }
    },
    dropping (el) {
      // 触发浏览器重绘，重绘之后才可以设置transform
      /* eslint-disable no-unused-vars */
      let rf = el.offsetHeight
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        el.style.webkitTransform = 'translate3d(0, 0, 0)'
        el.style.transform = 'translate3d(0, 0, 0)'
        let inner = el.getElementsByClassName('inner-hook')[0]
        inner.style.webkitTransform = 'translate3d(0, 0, 0)'
        inner.style.transform = 'translate3d(0, 0, 0)'
      })
    },
    afterDrop (el) {
      let ball = this.dropBalls.shift()
      if (ball) {
        ball.show = false
        el.style.display = 'none'
      }
    },
    // 展开折叠
    toggleList () {
      if (!this.totalCount) {
        return
      }
      this.fold = !this.fold
    },
    // 修改isShow
    toFalse () {
      this.isShow = false
    },
    // 购物详情的菜单滑动
    toScorll () {
       this.$nextTick(() => {
          if (!this.scroll) {
           this.scroll = new BScroll(this.$refs.listContent, {
              click: true
          })
          } else {
            this.scroll.refresh()
          }
        })
    },
    // 清空
    empty () {
      this.selectFoods.forEach((food) => {
        food.count = 0
      })
    },
    // 收回购物车详情列表
    hideList () {
      this.fold = true
    },
    // 付款
    pay () {
      if (this.totalPrice < this.minPrice) {
        return
      }
      window.alert(`支付￥${this.totalPrice}元`)
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.shopcart{
  position: fixed;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  z-index: 100;  /**遮住上面区块 */
  width: 100%;
  height: 48px;
  background: #000;
}
.shopcart .content{
  display: flex;
  background: #141d27;
  font-size: 0; /**由于有间隙，所以将父级的font-size设置为0 */
  /* vertical-align: center; */
}
/* .shopcart .content .ball-container{
  transition: all 0.4s;
} */
.shopcart .content .ball-container .ball{
  position: fixed;
  left:2px;
  bottom: 22px;
  z-index: 200;
  transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.49, -0.29, 0.75, 0.41);
}
.shopcart .content .ball-container .inner{
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgb(0,160,220);
  transition: all 0.6s linear;
}
.shopcart .content .content-left{
  flex: 1; /**自适应 */
  /* vertical-align: center; */
}
.shopcart .content .content-left .logo-wrapper{
  /* display: inline-block; */
  position: relative;
  vertical-align: center;
  top: -10px;
  margin: 0 12px;
  padding:6px;
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  vertical-align: top;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #141d27;
}
.shopcart .content .content-left .logo-wrapper .logo{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #2b343c;
  text-align: center; /**子元素水平居中 */
}
.shopcart .content .content-left .logo-wrapper .logo .iconfont{
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #80858a;
  line-height: 44px; /**居中 */

}
.shopcart .content .content-left .logo-wrapper .highlight{
  background: rgb(0,160,220);
  color: #fff;
}
.shopcart .content .content-left .logo-wrapper .logo .highlight{
  color: #fff;
}
.shopcart .content .content-left .logo-wrapper .num{
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 24px;
  height: 16px;
  line-height: 16px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 16px;
  font-size: 9px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: white;
  background: rgb(240,20,20);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}
.shopcart .content .content-left .price{
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 24px;
  margin-top: -45px;
  margin-left: 80px;
  padding-right: 12px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  vertical-align: top;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}
.shopcart .content .content-left .highlight1{
  color: #fff;
}
.shopcart .content .content-left .desc{
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
  line-height: 24px;
  margin: -45px 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 10px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
}
.shopcart .content .content-right{
  flex: 0 0 105px;
  width: 105px;
}
.shopcart .content .content-right .pay{
  height: 48px;
  line-height: 48px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
  font-weight: 700;
  background: #2b333b;
}
.shopcart .content .content-right .not-enough{
  background: #2b333b;
}
.shopcart .content .content-right .enough{
  background: #00b43c;
  color: #fff;
}
.shopcart .shopcart-list{
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -1;
  width: 100%;
  transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0)
}
.slide-fade-enter-active, .slide-fade-leave-active{
  transition: all .6s cubic-bezier(1.0, 0.5, 0.8, 1.0);
  transform : translate3d(0, -100%, 0); /*相对当前自身的额高度做偏移*/
}
.slide-fade-enter, .slide-fade-leave{
  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  opacity: 0;
}
.shopcart .shopcart-list .list-header{
  height: 40px;
  line-height: 40px;
  padding: 0 18px;
  background: #f3f5f7;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(7, 17, 27, 0.1);
}
.shopcart .shopcart-list .list-header .title{
  font-size: 14px;
  float: left;
  color: rgb(7, 17, 27);
}
.shopcart .shopcart-list .list-header .empty{
  float: right;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgb(0,160,220);
}
.shopcart .shopcart-list .list-content{
  padding: 0 18px;
  max-height: 217px;
  background: #fff;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.shopcart .shopcart-list .list-content .food{
  position: relative;
  padding: 12px 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(7, 17, 27, 0.1);
}
.shopcart .shopcart-list .list-content .food .name{
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 24px;
  color: rgb(7, 17, 27);
}
.shopcart .shopcart-list .list-content .food .price{
  position: absolute;
  right: 120px;
  bottom: 12px;
  line-height: 24px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgb(240,20,20);
  font-weight: 700;
}
.shopcart .shopcart-list .list-content .food .cartcontrol-wrapper{
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  /* bottom: 3px; */
}
.list-mask{
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height:100%;
  z-index: 40;
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  opacity: 1;
  background: rgba(7, 17, 27, 0.6);
}
.fade-enter-active, .fade-leave-active{
  opacity: 1;
  transition: all 0.5s;
  background: rgba(7, 17, 27, 0.6);
}
.fade-enter, .fade-leave{
  opacity: 0;
  background: rgba(7, 17, 27, 0);
}
</style>

cartcontrol.vue

<template>
  <div class="cartcontrol">
    <transition name="slide-fade">
      <div class="decrease" v-show="food.count>0" @click.stop.prevent="decreaseCart">
        <span class="inner iconfont icon-jianshao"></span>
      </div>
    </transition>
    <div class="count" v-show="food.count>0">{{food.count}}</div>
    <div class="add iconfont icon-tianjia" @click.stop.prevent="addCart"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// import Vue from 'vue'
export default {
  props: {
    food: {
      type: Object
    }
  },
  methods: {
    addCart (event) {
      if (!event._constructed) {
      }
      if (!this.food.count) {
        this.$set(this.food, 'count', 1)
      } else {
        this.food.count++
      }
      // 将DOM对象作为事件参数传入
      this.$emit('car-add', event.target)
    },
    decreaseCart (event) {
      if (!event._constructed) {
      }
      if (this.food.count) {
        this.food.count--
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
  .cartcontrol{
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 0; /**子元素中间间隙为0 */
  }
  .cartcontrol .slide-fade{
    position: relative;
  }
  .cartcontrol .decrease{
    display: inline-block;
  }
  .cartcontrol .decrease .inner{
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 60px;
    bottom: 7px;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: rgb(0, 160, 220);
  }
  .slide-fade-enter-active, .slide-fade-leave-active {
    transition: all 0.4s linear
  }
  .slide-fade-enter , .slide-fade-leave{
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translate3d(44px,0,0);
  }
  .cartcontrol .count{
    display: inline-block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 30px;
    bottom: 10px;
    width: 12px;
    margin-right: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    padding-top: 6px;
    line-height: 24px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 10px;
    color: rgb(147, 153, 159);
  }
  .cartcontrol .add{
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    bottom: 10px;
    padding: 6px;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: rgb(0, 160, 220);
  }
  .cartcontrol .decrease{
    position: absolute;
    right: 20px;
    bottom: 10px;
  }
</style>