第八周上机实践项目——项目4-游戏中的角色类增强版-问题（3）

/*  
 *Copyright (c)2016,烟台大学计算机与控制工程学院  
 *All rights reserved.  
 *文件名称：main.cpp  
 *作    者：郭永恒  
 *完成日期：2016年4月22日  
 *版 本 号：v1.0  
 *  
 *问题描述：在（2）的基础上，添加更多角色，让任意的两个对象间都有可能互相攻击  
 */

//game.h
#ifndef GAME_H_INCLUDED
#define GAME_H_INCLUDED

#include <vector>
#include <string>
const int N=5; //每个角色最多拥有的武器
const int M=30;  //游戏人物的最大数
using namespace std;
const int NOWEAPON=-1;  //表示手中无武器

class Point     //Point类声明
{
public: //外部接口
    Point(int x=0, int y=0);
    int getX();
    int getY();
    double distance(const Point &p);  //返回与另外一点p之间的距离
    void moveTo(int x, int y); //移到另外一点
    void move(int dx, int dy); //从当前位置移动
private:
    int x, y;  //座标
};

class Weapon
{
public:
    Weapon() = default;
    Weapon(string wnam, int f, double k);
    Weapon(const Weapon&);
    string getWname();
    int getForce();         //返回杀伤力
    double getKillRange();  //返回杀伤距离
private:
    string wname;   //名称
    int force;       //杀伤力
    double killRange;   //杀伤距离
};

class Role
{
public:
    Role() = default;
    Role(string nam, int b, Point l, vector<Weapon> w); //构造函数
    ~Role(); //析构函数
    void eat(int d); //吃东西，涨d血(死了后吃上东西可以复活)
    void attack(Role &r); //攻击别人，自己涨血，同时对方被攻击失血。血量取决于当前用的武器
    void beAttack(Role &r); //被别人攻击,r是攻击者
    double distance(Role &r); //返回与另一角色的距离
    bool isAlived(); //是否活着
    void moveTo(int x, int y); //移到另外一点
    void move(int dx, int dy); //从当前位置移动
    void changeWeapon(int wno); //换手中的武器
    void vAddWeapon();//增加一件武器
    void vAddWeapon(Weapon);
    void vDelWeapon();//删除一件武器
    void show(); //显示
    void vShowWeapons();//显示武器库
    void setBaseInfo(string, int);//角色名称和初始血量
    void setLocation(int,int);//设置位置
    int getWeaponNum();
    string getName();
    string getCurWeapon();
private:
    string name;  //角色名称
    int blood;    //当前血量
    bool life;    //是否活着
    Point location;  //位置
    vector<Weapon> weapons; //武器库
    int holdWeapon;     //现在手持哪一件武器(空手为NOWEAPON，初始时空手)
};

#endif // GAME_H_INCLUDED

//point.cpp
#include "game.h"
#include <cmath>

Point::Point(int x, int y): x(x), y(y) { }
int Point::getX()
{
    return x;
}
int Point::getY()
{
    return y;
}
//移到另外一点
void Point::moveTo(int x, int y)
{
    this->x=x;
    this->y=y;
}
//从当前位置移动
void Point::move(int dx, int dy)
{
    this->x+=dx;
    this->y+=dy;
}
double Point::distance(const Point& p)
{
    double dx = this->x - p.x;
    double dy = this->y - p.y;
    return (sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy));
}

//weapon.cpp
#include "game.h"
Weapon::Weapon(string wnam, int f, double k):wname(wnam),force(f),killRange(k) {}
Weapon::Weapon(const Weapon &w):wname(w.wname),force(w.force),killRange(w.killRange) {}
string Weapon::getWname()
{
    return wname;
}

//返回杀伤力
int Weapon::getForce()
{
    return force;
}
//返回杀伤距离
double Weapon::getKillRange()
{
    return killRange;
}

//role.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "game.h"
using namespace std;

Role::Role(string nam, int b, Point l, vector<Weapon> w)
    :name(nam),blood(b),location(l),weapons(w),holdWeapon(NOWEAPON)
{
    if(blood>0)
        life=true;
    else
        life=false;
}
Role::~Role()
{
    cout<<name<<"退出江湖..."<<endl;
}

//吃东西，涨d血(死了后吃上东西可以复活)
void Role::eat(int d) //吃东西，涨d血(死了也能吃，别人喂的，以使能复活)
{
    blood+=d;
    if(blood>0)
        life=true;
}

//攻击别人，自己涨血，同时对方被攻击失血，血量取决于当前用的武器
//在武器的攻击范围内才可以攻击
void Role::attack(Role &r)
{
    if(isAlived()&&holdWeapon>NOWEAPON&&weapons[holdWeapon].getKillRange()>this->distance(r)) //活着且在杀伤范围内
    {
        blood += weapons[holdWeapon].getForce();
        r.blood -= weapons[holdWeapon].getForce();
    }
}

//被别人攻击，r是攻击者
void Role::beAttack(Role &r)
{
    if(r.isAlived() && r.holdWeapon>NOWEAPON && r.weapons[holdWeapon].getKillRange()>this->distance(r))
    {
        blood -= r.weapons[holdWeapon].getForce();
        r.blood += r.weapons[holdWeapon].getForce();
        if(blood<=0)
            life=false;
    }
}

//返回与另一角色的距离
double Role::distance(Role &r)
{
    return location.distance(r.location);
}
//换手中的武器
void Role::changeWeapon(int wno)
{
    if(wno<(int)weapons.size())
        holdWeapon=wno;
}
//是否活着
bool Role::isAlived()
{
    return life;
}
//移到另外一点
void Role::moveTo(int x, int y)
{
    if(isAlived())  //死了就不能动了
        location.moveTo(x,y);
}
//从当前位置移动
void Role::move(int dx, int dy)
{
    if(isAlived())
        location.move(dx,dy);
}
//添加武器
void Role::vAddWeapon()
{
    string name;
    int force;
    double range;
    cout << "输入要添加武器的名字：";
    cin >> name;
    cout << "威力：";
    cin >> force;
    cout << "杀伤范围：";
    cin >> range;
    weapons.push_back(Weapon(name,force,range));
}

void Role::vAddWeapon(Weapon w)
{
    if(weapons.size() <= N)
        weapons.push_back(w);
}
//删除武器
void Role::vDelWeapon()
{
    string wnam;
    cout <<"输入要删除武器的名称：";
    cin.clear();
    cin.sync();
    getline(cin,wnam);
    for(auto beg = weapons.begin(); beg != weapons.end(); ++beg)
    {
        if(beg->getWname() == wnam)
        {
            weapons.erase(beg);
            return ;
        }
    }
    cout << "找不到武器" << endl;
}

//显示
void Role::show()
{
    cout<<name<<" has "<<blood<<" blood, hold ";
    if(holdWeapon==NOWEAPON)
        cout<<"no weapon";
    else
        cout<<weapons[holdWeapon].getWname();

    cout<<"(";
    for(int i = 0; i < (int)weapons.size(); i++)
        cout<<weapons[i].getWname()<<",";
    cout<<"\b)";

    cout<<". He is in ("<<location.getX()<<", "<<location.getY()<<") and ";
    if(isAlived())
        cout<<"alived.";
    else
        cout<<"dead.";
    cout<<endl;
}
//显示武器库信息
void Role::vShowWeapons()
{
    cout << name << "'s arsenal:" << endl;
    for(auto &temp : weapons)
        cout << "name:" << temp.getWname() << "  force:" << temp.getForce() <<"  kill range:" << temp.getKillRange() << endl;
}
//角色名称和初始血量
void Role::setBaseInfo(string nam, int b)
{
    name=nam;
    blood=b;
    if(blood>0)
        life=true;
}
//设置位置
void Role::setLocation(int x,int y)
{
    location.moveTo(x,y);
}
//返回角色名称
string Role::getName()
{
    return name;
}
//返回角色当前武器名称
string Role::getCurWeapon()
{
    return weapons[holdWeapon].getWname();
}
//返回角色武器个数
int Role::getWeaponNum()
{
    return (int)weapons.size();
}

//测试函数
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include "game.h"
using namespace std;

void IniRoles(vector<Role> &roles);//初始化角色，由计算机随机产生
int ReadWeaInfo(vector<Weapon> &WeaponBase);//从文件中读取武器信息
int randBetween(int low, int high); //产生一定范围内的随机数
void play(vector<Role> &roles, int n);

//通过随机数来生成人物名字
string NameLib[16] = {"AD","ED","RF","RT","TG","TY","YH","BN","BH","YH","YQ","WA","YU","KO","LM","VF"};

int main()
{
    srand(time(0));
    vector<Role> roles;
    IniRoles(roles);
    play(roles, 1000);
    return 0;
}

//初始化角色
void IniRoles(vector<Role> &roles)
{
    vector<Weapon> WeaponBase;
    Role Tp;//temp people
    int WeaponNum = ReadWeaInfo(WeaponBase);
    int wn; //要加的武器数
    int wno; //要加入的武器的编号(weaponBase中的下标)
    for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i)//添加角色
    {
        Tp.setBaseInfo(NameLib[rand()%16]+NameLib[rand()%16],randBetween(10, 100));
        Tp.setLocation(randBetween(0,1000),randBetween(0, 1000));
        wn = randBetween(1,N);
        for(int j = 0; j < wn; ++j)
        {
            wno = randBetween(0,WeaponNum);
            Tp.vAddWeapon(WeaponBase[wno]);
        }
        Tp.changeWeapon(randBetween(0,wn));
        roles.push_back(Tp);
    }
}

//初始化武器库
int ReadWeaInfo(vector<Weapon> &WeaponBase)
{
    ifstream fin("weapon.txt");
    string wn;
    int wf;
    double wr;
    if(!fin)
    {
        cerr << "open error!" << endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    while(fin >> wn >> wf >> wr)
        WeaponBase.push_back(Weapon(wn,wf,wr));//此处老师调用的函数，而我直接构建的新对象
    fin.close();
    return WeaponBase.size();
}

//产生一定大于等于low，小于high范围内的随机数
int randBetween(int low, int high)
{
    return low+rand()%(high-low);
}

void play(vector<Role> &roles, int n)
{
    int i;
    int rno,rno2;
    int action;//行动0-攻击，1-移动，2-换武器，3-吃东西
    int newx,newy,newWeapon,eatd;
    ofstream fout("log.txt");
    if(!fout)
    {
        cout << "open error!" << endl;
        exit(1);
    }

    cout << "开始前......" << endl;
    for(auto &temp : roles)
        temp.show();
    cout << "开始游戏，请到日志文件中看过程...." << endl << endl;
    for(i = 0; i < n; ++i)
    {
        rno = randBetween(0,M);
        fout << "第" << i << "轮: " << roles[rno].getName();
        action = randBetween(0,4);
        switch(action)
        {
        case 0: //攻击
            rno2 = randBetween(0,M);
            fout << "攻击" << roles[rno2].getName();
            roles[rno].attack(roles[rno2]);
            break;
        case 1: //移动
            newx = randBetween(0,1000);
            newy = randBetween(0, 1000);
            fout << "移动到(" << newx << "," << newy << ")";
            roles[rno].moveTo(newx,newy);
            break;
        case 2: //换武器
            newWeapon = randBetween(0,roles[rno].getWeaponNum());
            roles[rno].changeWeapon(newWeapon);
            fout << "将武器换为: " << roles[rno].getCurWeapon();
            break;
        case 3: //吃
            eatd = randBetween(0,100);
            roles[rno].eat(eatd);
            fout << "吃了: " << eatd;
            break;
        }
        fout << "." << endl;
    }
    fout << endl;
    fout.close();
    cout << "游戏结束后...." << endl;
    for(auto &temp : roles)
        temp.show();
}

运行结果：