Python作业五

作业五、文件操作
作业内容:
1、编写一个程序demo.py,要求运行该程序后,生成demo_new.py文件,其中内容与demo.py一样,只是在每一行的后面加上行号。要求行号以#开始,并且所有行的#垂直对齐。
2、假设某学校所有课程每学期允许多次考试,学生可随时参加考试,系统自动将每次考试的成绩都添加到Excel文件(包含3列:姓名、课程、成绩)中,现期末要求统计所有学生每门课程的最高成绩 。
编写程序,模拟生成若干同学的成绩 并写入Excel文件,其中学生姓名和课程名称均可重复,也就是允许出现同一门课程的多次成绩,最后统计所有学生每门课程的最高成绩,并写入新的Excel文件。

#5.1
filename = ('C:/Users/Lenovo/Desktop/demo.py');#避免与转义字符混淆,这里用除号
with open(filename,'r') as fp:#以只读的方式打开该文件,with:自动关闭,文件中有汉字会导致编码出现问题
    list1 = fp.readlines();#从文件读取整行,可作列表使用,使用前提是open模式为'r'
mxlen = len(max(list1,key=len));#长度为规则
list1 = [line.rstrip().ljust(mxlen)+'#'+str(index)+'\n'for index, line in enumerate(list1)];
with open(filename[:-3]+'_new.py','w') as fp:#创建文件的格式:open(‘path’+filename+‘文件格式’,‘w’)
    fp.writelines(list1);#[:-3] 切片,截取filename文件名的[0~-3]
print(filename);

#5.2
import openpyxl ##对excel操作
import random
def autodata(fileName): #生成数据
    wb = openpyxl.Workbook();
    sheet = wb.active;
    sheet.append(['姓名','课程','成绩'])
    first = tuple('肖杨高唐谭沈');
    middle = tuple('二三四五六七八');
    subjects = ('c++','data structure','python');
    for i in range(500):
        line = [];#一行
        name = random.choice(first)+random.choice(middle);
        line.append(name);
        line.append(random.choice(subjects));
        line.append(random.randint(60,100));
        sheet.append(line);
    wb.save(fileName);

def getMaxScore(oldfile,newfile):
    wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(oldfile);
    final_wb = openpyxl.Workbook();#大写创建excel
    start_sheet = wb.active;#通过active获取正在将使用的工作表
    final_sheet = final_wb.active;
    final_sheet.title = '学生各科成绩';
    final_sheet.append(['姓名','课程','最高分']);
    stuGrade = {}#创建记录全校学生成绩的字典
    for i in range(2,start_sheet.max_row+1):
        stuName=start_sheet['A'+str(i)].value #获取学生名字,下同
        lesName=start_sheet['B'+str(i)].value #str()将对象转换成字符串
        score=start_sheet['C'+str(i)].value  #获取excel中的信息:sheet[列+行]列为大写英文字母,行为数字,但都是字符串
        if stuName in stuGrade:
            stuGrade[stuName]#do nothing
        else:
            stuGrade[stuName] = {};
        if lesName in stuGrade[stuName]:
            if score>stuGrade[stuName][lesName]:
                 stuGrade[stuName][lesName]=score;
        else:
            stuGrade[stuName][lesName]=score;
    #将最总成绩汇入新表,按姓名有序,如果在此基础上课程有序应再加一循环访问课程
    for student in stuGrade:
        for lesson,score in stuGrade[student].items():
            final_sheet.append([student,lesson,score]);
    final_wb.save(newfile);
oldfile = '成绩.xlsx';
newfile = '最终成绩.xlsx';
autodata(oldfile);
getMaxScore(oldfile, newfile);
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文件: import scrapy from demo1.items import Demo1Item import urllib from scrapy import log # BOSS直聘网站爬虫职位 class DemoSpider(scrapy.Spider): # 爬虫名, 启动爬虫时需要的参数*必填 name = 'demo' # 爬取域范围,允许爬虫在这个域名下进行爬取(可选) allowed_domains = ['zhipin.com'] # 爬虫需要的url start_urls = ['https://www.zhipin.com/c101280600/h_101280600/?query=测试'] def parse(self, response): node_list = response.xpath("//div[@class='job-primary']") # 用来存储所有的item字段 # items = [] for node in node_list: item = Demo1Item() # extract() 将xpath对象转换为Unicode字符串 href = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']//a/@href").extract() job_title = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']//a/div[@class='job-title']/text()").extract() salary = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']//a/span/text()").extract() working_place = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-primary']/p/text()").extract() company_name = node.xpath("./div[@class='info-company']//a/text()").extract() item['href'] = href[0] item['job_title'] = job_title[0] item['sa 报错: C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe "C:\Users\xieqianyun\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.2.5\helpers\pydev\pydevconsole.py" --mode=client --port=55825 import sys; print('Python %s on %s' % (sys.version, sys.platform)) sys.path.extend(['C:\\Users\\xieqianyun\\demo1', 'C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1']) Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4, Mar 28 2018, 17:00:18) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information IPython 7.10.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help. PyDev console: using IPython 7.10.0 Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4, Mar 28 2018, 17:00:18) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 runfile('C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1/begin.py', wdir='C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1') Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py", line 3319, in run_code exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) File "<ipython-input-2-fc5979762143>", line 1, in <module> runfile('C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1/begin.py', wdir='C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1') File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.2.5\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_umd.py", line 197, in runfile pydev_imports.execfile(filename, global_vars, local_vars) # execute the script File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\PyCharm Community Edition 2019.2.5\helpers\pydev\_pydev_imps\_pydev_execfile.py", line 18, in execfile exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc) File "C:/Users/xieqianyun/demo1/demo1/begin.py", line 3, in <module> cmdline.execute('scrapy crawl demo'.split()) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\cmdline.py", line 145, in execute cmd.crawler_process = CrawlerProcess(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 267, in __init__ super(CrawlerProcess, self).__init__(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 145, in __init__ self.spider_loader = _get_spider_loader(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 347, in _get_spider_loader return loader_cls.from_settings(settings.frozencopy()) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\spiderloader.py", line 61, in from_settings return cls(settings) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\spiderloader.py", line 25, in __init__ self._load_all_spiders() File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\spiderloader.py", line 47, in _load_all_spiders for module in walk_modules(name): File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\misc.py", line 73, in walk_modules submod = import_module(fullpath) File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed File "C:\Users\xieqianyun\demo1\demo1\spiders\demo.py", line 4, in <module> from scrapy import log ImportError: cannot import name 'log'
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