tf.random_uniform的使用

tf.random_uniform((4, 4), minval=low,maxval=high,dtype=tf.float32)))返回4*4的矩阵，产生于low和high之间，产生的值是均匀分布的。

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
with tf.Session() as sess:
    print(sess.run(tf.random_uniform((4, 4), minval=-0.5, maxval=0.5, dtype=tf.float32)))


在朋友charm中看到的：
def random_uniform(shape,
                   minval=0,
                   maxval=None,
                   dtype=dtypes.float32,
                   seed=None,
                   name=None):
  """Outputs random values from a uniform distribution(均匀分布).

  The generated values follow a uniform distribution in the range
  `[minval, maxval)`. The lower bound(界,范围,限,界) `minval` is included in the range, while
  the upper bound `maxval` is excluded.

  For floats, the default range is `[0, 1)`.  For ints, at least `maxval` must
  be specified explicitly.

  In the integer case, the random integers are slightly biased unless
  `maxval - minval` is an exact power of two.  The bias is small for values of
  `maxval - minval` significantly smaller than the range of the output (either
  `2**32` or `2**64`).
这些参数不太懂：
  Args:
    shape: A 1-D integer Tensor or Python array. The shape of the output tensor.
    minval: A 0-D Tensor or Python value of type `dtype`. The lower bound on the
      range of random values to generate.  Defaults to 0.
    maxval: A 0-D Tensor or Python value of type `dtype`. The upper bound on
      the range of random values to generate.  Defaults to 1 if `dtype` is
      floating point.
    dtype: The type of the output: `float16`, `float32`, `float64`, `int32`,
      or `int64`.
    seed: A Python integer. Used to create a random seed for the distribution.
      See `tf.set_random_seed`
      for behavior.
    name: A name for the operation (optional).

  Returns:
    A tensor of the specified shape filled with random uniform values.

  Raises:
    ValueError: If `dtype` is integral and `maxval` is not specified.
  """