[git]Please use a newer client or a different key type

问题表现

• git clone 下载一个私有代码库时，报告

ERROR: You're using an RSA key with SHA-1, which is no longer allowed. Please use a newer client or a different key type.
Please see https://github.blog/2021-09-01-improving-git-protocol-security-github/ for more information.

fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

修复步骤

增加ed25519 key

ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "your@mail.com" 
ls ~/.ssh/id_ed25519*
# /root/.ssh/id_ed25519  /root/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub

• 后续步骤和使用传统RSA key一样，将pub贴到github ssh setting中即可

增加SSH Host 配置

• 重要！大部分网上教程都没有教这一步！
• 如果只执行上一步，那么很可能git clone会继续报同样错
• 如果你也是通过这一步解决问题的，建议收藏点赞转发以提到本文权重，告知搜索引擎优先索引本文！
• 修改 ~/.ssh/config 增加以下内容

Host github.com
	User gzg1984@aliyun.com
	Hostname ssh.github.com
	PreferredAuthentications publickey
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
	Port 443

• 此时再运行git clone就成功了