Springboot集成Camunda流程引擎

Camunda的流程引擎有几种运行方式，最简单的一种就是直接下载Camunda软件包来运行，其他方式就是和Java的框架集成，作为自己的一个应用程序来运行。这里介绍一下如何与Springboot集成来运行。

先按照正常方式新建一个Springboot的项目，然后修改POM.xml文件，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.roy</groupId>
	<artifactId>camunda</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>camunda</name>
	<description>camunda for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<camunda.spring-boot.version>7.17.0</camunda.spring-boot.version>
		<spring-boot.version>2.6.6</spring-boot.version>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.camunda.bpm</groupId>
                <artifactId>camunda-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${camunda.spring-boot.version}</version>
                <scope>import</scope>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.camunda.bpm.springboot</groupId>
            <artifactId>camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${camunda.spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.camunda.bpm.springboot</groupId>
			<artifactId>camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter-webapp</artifactId>
			<version>${camunda.spring-boot.version}</version>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.camunda.bpm.springboot</groupId>
            <artifactId>camunda-bpm-spring-boot-starter-rest</artifactId>
            <version>${camunda.spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.camunda.connect</groupId>
            <artifactId>camunda-connect-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.camunda.connect</groupId>
            <artifactId>camunda-connect-http-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.camunda.connect</groupId>
            <artifactId>camunda-connect-soap-http-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.camunda.bpm</groupId>
            <artifactId>camunda-engine-plugin-connect</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>  
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>  
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.camunda.bpm</groupId>
            <artifactId>camunda-engine-rest-openapi</artifactId>
            <version>${camunda.spring-boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.camunda.spin</groupId>
			<artifactId>camunda-spin-dataformat-all</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.camunda.bpm</groupId>
			<artifactId>camunda-engine-plugin-spin</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

这里面我是用到了postgres作为camunda后端的数据库。因此除了在POM里面配置postgres的插件之外，还需要编辑application.properites文件，内容如下：

spring.datasource.initialization-mode=always
spring.datasource.platform=postgres
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/camunda_springboot
spring.datasource.username=postgres
spring.datasource.password=postgres
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver

连接postgres数据库，按照application.properites的设置来新建一个数据库给camunda使用。

最后在这个Springboot项目运行mvn clean install, mvn spring-boot:run即可运行camunda引擎。这种方式相比直接下载camunda引擎运行包的一个好处是，自己可以更方便的按照需求来配置引擎，另外不需要自己手动的做camunda数据库的建表等初始化工作。