二叉树遍历

前序遍历：非递归解法

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param root: The root of binary tree.
     * @return: Preorder in ArrayList which contains node values.
     */
    public ArrayList<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        // write your code here
        ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
        if(root == null){
            return result;
        }
        stack.push(root);
        while(!stack.empty()){
            TreeNode temp = stack.pop();
            result.add(temp.val);
            if(temp.right!=null){
                stack.push(temp.right);
            }
            if(temp.left!=null){
                stack.push(temp.left);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

中序遍历：非递归解法

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param root: The root of binary tree.
     * @return: Inorder in ArrayList which contains node values.
     */
    public ArrayList<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        // write your code here
        ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
        TreeNode cur = root;
        while(cur != null || !stack.empty()){
            while(cur != null){
                stack.push(cur);
                cur = cur.left;
            }
            cur = stack.peek();
            result.add(cur.val);
            stack.pop();
            cur = cur.right;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

后续遍历：递归解法

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param root: The root of binary tree.
     * @return: Postorder in ArrayList which contains node values.
     */
    public ArrayList<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        // write your code here
        ArrayList<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if(root == null){
            return result;
        }
        result.addAll(postorderTraversal(root.left));
        result.addAll(postorderTraversal(root.right));
        result.add(root.val);
        return result;
    }
}