STM32F030单片机由外部时钟改为内部时钟的步骤

STM32F030F4P6单片机由外部时钟改为内部时钟的步骤

一.看程序运行的时候初始化时钟部分:

二.查看systeminit定义如下:

这就是打开的函数内容这就是使用外部时钟的配置,也就是库函数的默认配置):static void SetSysClock(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;

/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK configuration ----------------------------------------/
/ Enable HSE */ //打开外部时钟开关
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);

/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit *///判断外部时钟是否起振
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));

if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}

if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer and set Flash Latency */ //flash总线时钟使能
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE | FLASH_ACR_LATENCY;

/* HCLK = SYSCLK *///外设AHB总线时钟等于系统时钟
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;

/* PCLK = HCLK *///外设APB总线时钟等于系统时钟
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE_DIV1;

/* PLL configuration = HSE * 6 = 48 MHz *///外部时钟6倍频 =系统时钟
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6);

/* Enable PLL *///使能锁相环倍频开关
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

/* Wait till PLL is ready *///等待锁相环就绪
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}

/* Select PLL as system clock source *///选择锁相环输出时钟作为系统时钟
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;

/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source *///等待锁相环输出时钟已经成为系统时钟
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL)
{
}

}
else
{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
}
}

复制代码

三.接下来我们想将系统时钟改为内部时钟,修改办法依旧是修改 SetSysClock()这个函数中的配置.首先我们要知道单片机内部的时钟到底是怎样一种结构,可以通过芯片文档来查找,另外比较方便的方法就是利用cubemx工具来查看,时钟结构如下:

四.那么我们就按照上图的结构配置来修改SetSysClock()中的配置即可采用内部RC时钟作为时钟源,蓝色字体为修改关键处):
static void SetSysClock(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSIStatus = 0;

/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK configuration ----------------------------------------/
/ Enable HSI*/ //使能内部时钟
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSION);

/* Wait till HSI is ready and if Time out is reached exit */ //等待内部时钟起振
do
{
HSIStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSIRDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSIStatus== 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSI_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));

if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSIRDY) != RESET)
{
HSIStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSIStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}

if (HSIStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer and set Flash Latency */ //flash总线时钟使能
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE | FLASH_ACR_LATENCY;

/* HCLK = SYSCLK *///外设AHB总线时钟等于系统时钟
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;

/* PCLK = HCLK *///外设APB总线时钟等于系统时钟
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE_DIV1;

/* PLL configuration = HSI/2 * 12= 48 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSI_Div2 | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL12); //RC时钟2分频后 进行12倍频

/* Enable PLL *///使能锁相环倍频开关
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

/* Wait till PLL is ready *///等待锁相环就绪
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}

/* Select PLL as system clock source *///选择锁相环输出时钟作为系统时钟
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;

/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source ///等待锁相环输出时钟已经成为系统时钟
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL)
{
}
}
else
{ / If HSI fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */

}
}

以上代码在stm32f030c6验证通过.