Spring框架AOP学习之配注解增强类

创建一个被增强类Book2:

package aopdemo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("book")
public class Book2 {
	public void print(){
		System.out.println("原方法");
	}
}

创建增强类MyBook2：

package aopdemo;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("mybook")
@Aspect//增强类
public class MyBook2 {
	//在方法上使用注解完成增强配置
	@Before(value="execution(* aopdemo.Book2.*(..))")
	public void before1(){
		System.out.println("前置增强");
	}

	@AfterReturning(value="execution(* aopdemo.Book2.print(..))")
	public void after1(){
		System.out.println("后置增强");
	}
	
	@Around(value="execution(* aopdemo.Book2.print(..))")
	public void around1(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable{//环绕增强
		//方法之前
		System.out.println("方法之前");
		//执行被增强的方法
		proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
		//方法之后
		System.out.println("方法之后");
	}
	
	@AfterThrowing(value="execution(* aopdemo.Book2.print(..))")
	public void exception(){
		System.out.println("异常通知");
	}
	
	@After(value="execution(* aopdemo.Book2.print(..))")
	public void after2(){
		System.out.println("最终通知");
	}
}

配置文件bean_aop2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd" >	
        
        <!-- 开启aop操作 -->
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
		<!--开启注解  -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="aopdemo"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

测试代码：

package aopdemo;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean_aop2.xml");	
		Book2 book=(Book2) context.getBean("book");
		book.print();
	}
}

结果
方法之前//Around(环绕增强)
前置增强//Before(前置增强)
原方法
方法之后//Around(环绕增强)
最终通知//After(最终增强)
后置增强//AfterReturning(后置增强)

注意：在配置文件中不仅要开启注解<context:component-scan base-package=“aopdemo”></context:component-scan>，还要开启AOP: <aop:aspectj-autoproxy</aop:aspectj-autoproxy>