外观模式

应用场景：

1丶 为一个复杂子系统提供一个简单接口  只需要专注于接口即可。 例如在项目中会用到以往的代码， 可这些代码不清晰 难懂， 可以分出一人利用外观模式将老的代码封装，提供功能接口以供项目的开发，而不必每个人都去研究难懂，不清晰的代码。

2丶 提高子系统的独立性 ， 降低子类和客户端的耦合

例子1

public class CPU {
	public void startUp() {
		System.out.println("启动CPU");
	}

	public void shutDown() {
		System.out.println("关闭CPU");
	}

}

class Memory {
	public void startUp() {
		System.out.println("加载内存");
	}

	public void shutDown() {
		System.out.println("清空内存");
	}
}

class Disk {
	public void startUp() {
		System.out.println("加载硬盘");
	}

	public void shutDown() {
		System.out.println("清空卸载");
	}
}
//--------------------------------------
public class Computer {

	private CPU cpu;
	private Memory memory;
	private Disk disk;

	public Computer() {
		cpu = new CPU();
		memory = new Memory();
		disk = new Disk();
	}

	public void startUp() {
		System.out.println("启动计算机");
		cpu.startUp();
		memory.startUp();
		disk.startUp();
		System.out.println("启动完成");
	}

	public void shutDown() {
		System.out.println("关闭计算机");
		cpu.shutDown();
		memory.shutDown();
		disk.shutDown();
		System.out.println("关闭完成");
	}

}
//-------------------
public class User {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Computer computer = new Computer();
		computer.startUp();
		computer.shutDown();
	}

}

上述例子

cpu   Memory(内存)  Disk(硬盘)  即为子系统   对于操作电脑的人不必去关心这些子系统是如何工作 ， Cumputer对子系统进行了封装 ， 人们只需要简单的去操作Cumputer这个接口即可 

输出结果：

例子2   抽屉问题
 看这样的场景， 一个文件放在了第二个抽屉里，而第二个抽屉的钥匙放在了第一个抽屉里  我们要将文件取出 如果只有两个抽屉还好  钥匙n个抽屉的问题......   对于用户来说，这些取钥匙的过程不需要知道 只需要一个按钮。。。

class DrawerOne {
	public void open() {
		System.out.println("打开第一个抽屉");
		getKey();
	}

	public void getKey() {
		System.out.println("得到第二个抽屉的钥匙");
	}

}

class DrawerTwo {
	public void open() {
		System.out.println("打开了第二个抽屉");
		getFile();
	}

	public void getFile() {
		System.out.println("得到这个重要文件");
	}
}

class DrawerFacade {
	DrawerOne drawerOne = new DrawerOne();
	DrawerTwo drawerTwo = new DrawerTwo();

	public void open() {
		drawerOne.open();
		drawerTwo.open();
	}
}

public class DrawerClient {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DrawerFacade drawer = new DrawerFacade();
		drawer.open();
	}
}

输出结果：

例子3  泡茶问题

//--------------子类-水
public class Water {
	boolean waterIsBoiling;

	public Water() {
		setWaterIsBoiling(false);
		System.out.println("可饮用的水准备好了");
	}

	public boolean isWaterIsBoiling() {
		return waterIsBoiling;
	}

	public void setWaterIsBoiling(boolean waterIsBoiling) {
		this.waterIsBoiling = waterIsBoiling;
	}

	public void biolFacadeWater() {
		setWaterIsBoiling(true);
		System.out.println("水在沸腾");
	}

}
//------------------------子类-茶叶包
public class TeaBag {
	public TeaBag() {
		System.out.println("茶包准备好了");
	}

}
//--------------子类-茶杯 
public class TeaCup {
	private boolean teaBagIsSteeped;
	private Water facadeWater;
	private TeaBag facadeTeaBag;

	public TeaCup() {
		setTeaBagIsSteeped(true);
		System.out.println("茶杯准备好了");

	}

	public boolean getTeaBagIsSteeped() {
		return teaBagIsSteeped;
	}

	public void setTeaBagIsSteeped(boolean teaBagIsSteeped) {
		this.teaBagIsSteeped = teaBagIsSteeped;
	}

	public void addFacadeWaterBag(TeaBag facadeTeaBagIn) {
		facadeTeaBag = facadeTeaBagIn;
		System.out.println("茶包放进茶杯了");
	}

	public void addFacadeWater(Water facadeWaterIn) {
		facadeWater = facadeWaterIn;
		System.out.println("水准备好了");
	}

	public void steepTeaBag() {
		if (facadeWater != null && facadeTeaBag != null) {
			System.out.println("茶叶被热水泡了");
			setTeaBagIsSteeped(true);
		}
		else {
			System.out.println("茶叶没有被热水泡");
			setTeaBagIsSteeped(false);
		}
	}

	public String toString() {
		if (getTeaBagIsSteeped()) {
			return "一杯又浓又香的茶水泡好了";
		}
		else
			return "wait...";
	}
}
//---外观模式的对外接口
public class FacadeCuppaMaker {
	private boolean TeaBagIsSteeped;

	public FacadeCuppaMaker() {
		System.out.println("准备冲茶了");
	}

	public TeaCup makeACuppa() {
		TeaCup cup = new TeaCup();
		TeaBag teaBag = new TeaBag();
		Water water = new Water();
		cup.addFacadeWater(water);
		water.biolFacadeWater();
		cup.addFacadeWaterBag(teaBag);
		cup.steepTeaBag();
		return cup;

	}

}
//-----------------------------执行 外观接口
public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		FacadeCuppaMaker cuppaMaker = new FacadeCuppaMaker();
		TeaCup teaCup = cuppaMaker.makeACuppa();
		System.out.println(teaCup);

	}

}

输出结果: