zabbix3.4源码安装（包括LNMP的源码安装）

最新在工作中学习到了zabbix，作为刚学的新手，我觉得有必要对自己的安装和部署留下一些记录资料。因为个人喜欢源码包的安装，所以本次我会使用源码包去安装LNMP环境和Zabbix Server 环境。

一. LNMP环境安装

1. Nginx源码包安装

• 安装pcre(为了支持rewrite功能)

[root@zabbix-hbb ~]# yum install pcre* -y

• 安装openssl(需要ssl的支持)

[root@zabbix-hbb ~]# yum install openssl* -y

• 安装Nginx（提前准备好安装包解压）

[root@zabbix-hbb ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.12.2 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre

[root@zabbix-hbb ~]# make && make install

• 启动nginx

[root@zabbix-hbb ~]# /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/sbin/nginx

在网页地址栏输入本机IP，如果显示如下界面，代表Nginx安装完成

---

MySQL安装

• 安装必要的组件

[root@zabbix-hbb ~]# yum install -y autoconf automake imake libxml2-devel expat-devel cmake gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio-devel bzr bison libtool ncurses5-devel

• 下载MySQL并解压

[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# wget -c http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/ -O mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# tar -zxf mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-hbb local]# ln -s mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

• 创建MySQL用户组和用户，数据库存放目录

[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# mkdir -p /data/mysql_data_3306
[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# mkdir -p /data/mysql_log
[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# mkdir -p /data/log-bin
[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# groupadd mysql
[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin
[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql_data_3306 /data/mysql_log /data/log-bin
[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-5.6.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64

• 修改配置文件

[root@zabbix-hbb local]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

# GENERAL #

user = mysql

default-storage-engine = InnoDB

socket = /data/mysql_data_3306/mysql.sock

pid-file = /data/mysql_data_3306/mysql.pid

port = 3306

# MyISAM #

key_buffer_size = 1344M

myisam_recover = FORCE,BACKUP

# SAFETY #

max_allowed_packet = 16M

max_connect_errors = 1000000

skip_name_resolve

# DATA STORAGE #

datadir = /data/mysql_data_3306/

long_query_time = 1

# BINARY LOGGING #

log-bin = /data/log-bin/mysql-bin-3306

expire-logs-days = 14

sync-binlog = 1

server-id = 1

max_binlog_size = 500M

# REPLICATION #

relay-log = /data/log-bin/relay-bin-3306

slave-net-timeout = 60

# CACHES AND LIMITS #

tmp_table_size = 32M

max_heap_table_size = 32M

max_connections = 500

thread_cache_size = 50

open_files_limit = 65535

table_definition_cache = 4096

table_open_cache = 4096

# INNODB #

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

innodb_log_file_size = 256M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G

# LOGGING #

log-error = /data/mysql_log/mysql-error-3306.log

log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1

slow-query-log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow-query-log-file = /data/mysql_log/mysql-slow-3306.log

# FOR SLAVE #

#binlog-format = ROW

#log-slave-updates = true

#gtid-mode = on

#enforce-gtid-consistency = true

#master-info-repository = TABLE

#relay-log-info-repository = TABLE

#sync-master-info = 1

#slave-parallel-workers = 2

#binlog-checksum = CRC32

#master-verify-checksum = 1

#slave-sql-verify-checksum = 1

#binlog-rows-query-log_events = 1

#report-port = 3306

#report-host = 10.1.1.10

• 修改系统服务

[root@zabbix-hbb local]# cp -af /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld_3306

[root@zabbix-hbb local]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld_3306

修改两处位置：

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql_data_3306

[root@zabbix-hbb local]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld_3306
[root@zabbix-hbb local]# chkconfig --add mysqld_3306
[root@zabbix-hbb local]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld_3306 on

• 初始化数据库

[root@zabbix-hbb mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

• 启动数据库

[root@zabbix-hbb mysql]# service mysqld_3306 start

• 修改数据库密码

[root@zabbix-hbb mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -p -uroot -S /data/mysql_data_3306/mysql.sock

提示输入密码，直接按enter(空密码）

mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';

mysql>  update user set password=password('1qaz@wsx') where user='root' and host='localhost'; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

至此MySQL安装完毕

php安装+连接Nginx

• 安装开发库和必要组件

[root@zabbix-hbb opt]# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y

[root@zabbix-hbb php-5.6.36]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.0 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath

[root@zabbix-hbb php-5.6.36]# make && make install

• 配置PHP

[root@zabbix-hbb php-5.6.36]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php-ini
[root@zabbix-hbb php-5.6.36]# cp /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php-fpm.conf

• 启动php-fpm

[root@zabbix-hbb php-5.6.36]# /usr/local/php-5.5.0/sbin/php-fpm

• 至此PHP安装启动完成，接下来配置Nginx
• 配置测试站点

[root@zabbix-hbb php-5.6.36]# mkdir -p /data/logs/nginx/
[root@zabbix-hbb php-5.6.36]# mkdir -p /data/site/test.positecgroup.com/

[root@zabbix-hbb php-5.6.36]# vi /data/site/test.positecgroup.com/info.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

• Nginx配置

[root@zabbix-hbb php-5.6.36]# vi /usr/local/nginx-1.12.2/conf/nginx.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name test.ttlsa.com;

access_log /data/logs/nginx/test.positecgrou.com.access.log main;

 

index index.php index.html index.html;

root /data/site/test.positecgroup.com;

 

location /

{

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

}

 

location ~ .*\.(php)?$

{

expires -1s;

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

 

}

}

在网页输入IP/index.php，如果能显示PHP的界面就表示配置完成！！！

二.LNMP环境就搭建完成了，接下来开始安装zabbix

• 配置PHP参数

[root@zabbix-hbb test.positecgroup.com]# vi /usr/local/php-5.5.0/etc/php.ini（修改如下参数）

 max_execution_time = 300

 memory_limit = 128M

 post_max_size = 16M

 upload_max_filesize = 2M

 max_input_time = 300

 date.timezone PRC

• 安装必须组件

[root@zabbix-hbb test.positecgroup.com]# yum install net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel mysql-devel libevent-devel -y

• 解压安装zabbix

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-3.4.14 --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# make && make install

• 创建zabbix用户和用户组

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# groupadd zabbix
[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# useradd -g zabbix zabbix

• 初始化数据库

zabbix server与proxy需要数据库，angent不需要。尤其要注意的是proxy只需要导入一个sql文件，而server一共要导入3个sql文件。

mysql> create database zabbix default charset utf8;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '1qaz@wsx';

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1qaz@wsx zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

如果你仅仅是初始化proxy的数据库，那么够了。如果初始化server，那么接着导入下面两个sql

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1qaz@wsx zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p1qaz@wsx zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

• 配置zabbix

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# mkdir /etc/zabbix

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# cp conf/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

• 启动zabbix

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# /usr/local/zabbix-3.4.14/sbin/zabbix_server

• zabbix管理网站配置

[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# mkdir /data/site/test.positecgroup.com/zabbix
[root@zabbix-hbb zabbix-3.4.14]# cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/site/test.positecgroup.com/zabbix/

至此，zabbix就已经安装结束，在网页中输入：IP/zabbix/setup.php进入PHP图形界面配置，不再多说！！！